17. From which poem does the novel 'Things Fall Apart', by Chinua Achebe, get its title?
From Quiz William Butler Yeats
Answer:
The Second Coming
"Turning and turning in the widening gyre
The falcon cannot hear the falconer;
Things fall apart; the centre cannot hold;
Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world,
The blood-dimmed tide is loosed, and everywhere
The ceremony of innocence is drowned;
The best lack all conviction, while the worst
Are full of passionate intensity."
So reads the first verse of this 1920 poem in which Yeats uses Christian apocalyptic imagery to describe the state of Europe immediately following World War I, and the conditions in Ireland as the Irish War of Independence was underway. Then there was the 1918-1919 flu pandemic: his pregnant wife was recovering from a severe case that nearly killed her when he wrote the poem. Things were not good, and this poem has continued to strike a chord through the years. It has been widely referenced in poems, novels, essays, films, etc. - sometimes as a direct quote, sometimes as a reference that relies on familiarity with the original to see significance in a twist. An example of the latter is the title of Jonathan Alter's analysis of the 2012 US Presidential election, 'The Center Holds: Obama and His Enemies'.