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Quiz about Neoclassical Poetry
Quiz about Neoclassical Poetry

Neoclassical Poetry Trivia Quiz


Labels, labels everywhere. Now we explore "neoclassical" poetry, with an emphasis on Pope and Dryden.

A multiple-choice quiz by skylarb. Estimated time: 9 mins.
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Author
skylarb
Time
9 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
117,105
Updated
Dec 03 21
# Qns
25
Difficulty
Difficult
Avg Score
12 / 25
Plays
1084
Last 3 plays: Guest 49 (2/25), Guest 157 (2/25), Guest 157 (2/25).
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Question 1 of 25
1. John Donne is, in some sense, the originator of metaphysical poetry. But who is most closely associated with the "founding" of neoclassical poetry? Hint


Question 2 of 25
2. Which of the following is not generally considered to be a neoclassical poet? Hint


Question 3 of 25
3. Which of the following is not a common feature of neoclassical poetry? Hint


Question 4 of 25
4. Neoclassicists tended to view poetry as the result of genius overflowing from the mind out onto the page. They also considered poetry to be an expression of the individual, inner self.


Question 5 of 25
5. Most neoclassical poets viewed the world in terms of a strictly ordered hierarchy. What was this hierarchy called? Hint


Question 6 of 25
6. He wrote both religious and secular poetry. One of his poems urged virgins to make the most of their time. Hint


Question 7 of 25
7. Why didn't Alexander Pope attend an English university? Hint


Question 8 of 25
8. Alexander Pope coined many a modern day cliché. Which of the following did not originate with him? Hint


Question 9 of 25
9. Robert Herrick's poem "The New Year's Gift" celebrates Christ's: Hint


Question 10 of 25
10. John Dryden wrote "Absalom and Achitophel." Who was Achitophel, historically speaking? Hint


Question 11 of 25
11. Who did Dryden use Absalom to represent, allegorically, in his satire "Absalom and Achitophel"? Hint


Question 12 of 25
12. Complete this famous quote by John Dryden: "Who think too little, and who talk too ____" Hint


Question 13 of 25
13. Who wrote "No farther seek his merits to disclose, / Or draw his frailties from their dread abode, / (There they alike in trembling hope repose) / The bosom of his Father and his God." Hint


Question 14 of 25
14. "But Shadwell never deviates into sense." This clever insult comes from what mock heroic by John Dryden? Hint


Question 15 of 25
15. You've probably heard of "damning with faint praise." But where did the phrase originate? Hint


Question 16 of 25
16. In his "Essay on Criticism", Pope bemoans the predictability of much poetry. Complete this quote: "While they ring round the same unvaried chimes, / With sure returns of still expected rhymes. / Where'er you find 'the cooling western breeze' / In the next line, it 'whispers through _____'."

Answer: (One Word)
Question 17 of 25
17. What Pope poem begins, "In these deep solitudes and awful cells, / Where heav'nly-pensive contemplation dwells, / And ever-musing melancholy reigns; / What means this tumult in a vestal's veins?" Hint


Question 18 of 25
18. Pope made money by selling subscriptions to his translation of this classical epic. Hint


Question 19 of 25
19. This famous neoclassical poet wrote on profound themes such as death, but he also had a lighter side. He once wrote an ode to a cat drowned in a tub of gold fishes. Hint


Question 20 of 25
20. His "To Penshurst" is considered to be one of the primary texts of the neoclassical movement. Hint


Question 21 of 25
21. Sir John Denham commemorated this poet, referring to him as "Old Chaucer" who, "like the morning star", descends "to the shades," so that "Darkness again the Age invades." Hint


Question 22 of 25
22. Scholars often argue that Alexander Pope's "An Essay on Man" presents the worldview of a Deist. But in this poem, John Dryden explicitly disputes Deism. Hint


Question 23 of 25
23. Fill in the missing word from Pope's "An Essay on Man": "If man alone engross not Heav'n's high care, / Alone made perfect here, immortal there: / Snatch from his hand the balance and the rod,
/ Rejudge his justice, be the ___ of ___."

Answer: (One Word)
Question 24 of 25
24. What mock epic begins: "What dire offence from am'rous causes springs, / What mighty contests rise from trivial things"? Hint


Question 25 of 25
25. The hero of this mock epic is Lewis Theobald. The poet describes him as reclining on the lap of his mother, beneath whose throne "Science groans in chains, / And Wit dreads exile, penalties, and pains." Hint



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quiz
Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. John Donne is, in some sense, the originator of metaphysical poetry. But who is most closely associated with the "founding" of neoclassical poetry?

Answer: Ben Jonson

Herbert was a metaphysical poet, Wordsworth a romantic. Pope was perhaps the epitome of neoclassical poetry, but he was not the "founder"; Jonson predated him. According to the "John Hopkins Guide to Literary Theory and Criticism," Jonson emphasized imitation of the classical writers: "In contrast to his predecessor Sir Philip Sidney, who emphasized the creative power of the artist, Jonson argued for the long and careful study of earlier writers."
2. Which of the following is not generally considered to be a neoclassical poet?

Answer: Henry Vaughan

Vaughan is usually lumped in with the metaphysical poets, as are all of those poets believed to be inspired by John Donne (as opposed to Ben Jonson).
3. Which of the following is not a common feature of neoclassical poetry?

Answer: Fantastic comparisons

Neoclassicists favored the simple and the elegant over the wild conceits of the metaphysical poets.
4. Neoclassicists tended to view poetry as the result of genius overflowing from the mind out onto the page. They also considered poetry to be an expression of the individual, inner self.

Answer: False

Rather, they tended to view poetry as a honed craft, the result of careful practice and planning. Poetry, they felt, needed to obey predefined rules, thus exhibiting "decorum." Neoclassicists also believed that poetry ought to have a public, rather than a private, character.
5. Most neoclassical poets viewed the world in terms of a strictly ordered hierarchy. What was this hierarchy called?

Answer: The Great Chain of Being

In his "Essay on Man", Pope asks, "Is the great chain, that draws all to agree, / And drawn supports, upheld by God, or thee?" God sat at the top of the hierarchy, angels were next, then kings and lords, and, at long last, the common people.
6. He wrote both religious and secular poetry. One of his poems urged virgins to make the most of their time.

Answer: Robert Herrick

Herrick's "Hesperides and Noble Numbers" was published in 1648 and included both secular and sacred poems. His secular poems included several in the carpe diem (i.e. have sex while you can) genre, the most famous of which is "To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time." This was a popular theme of poetry among the metaphysical poets as well.
7. Why didn't Alexander Pope attend an English university?

Answer: He was a Catholic, and therefore forbidden from attending

Pope did have a spinal deformity, and he was only four feet, six inches tall. But this is not what prevented him from attending a university. In Pope's day, Catholics were prohibited from holding public office and from attending university. Pope was mainly tutored at home, although he also attended Catholic schools and received language instruction from a local priest.

His aunt, too, was central to his education. It was she who initially taught him to read and write.
8. Alexander Pope coined many a modern day cliché. Which of the following did not originate with him?

Answer: Let not the sun go down upon your wrath

All three of these Pope quotes come from his "Essay on Criticism." "Let not the sun go down upon your wrath" originated with the Apostle Paul (Ephesians 4:26).
9. Robert Herrick's poem "The New Year's Gift" celebrates Christ's:

Answer: Circumcision

The Feast of Circumcision is held on New Year's day, since this is eight days after the traditional date of Christ's birth (December 25). In the poem, Herrick says that in exchange for that "pretty bleeding part" he will "return a bleeding heart."
10. John Dryden wrote "Absalom and Achitophel." Who was Achitophel, historically speaking?

Answer: Absalom's advisor

Achitophel gave good advice to David's rebellious son Absalom, but Absalom heeded Hushai's advice instead. Hushai secretly sent warning to David, however. Achitophel, when he saw that his advice was not heeded, hanged himself. Dryden uses this story in 2 Samuel as an allegory for the historical crisis during which King Charles II's illegitimate son, the Duke of Monmouth, attempted to seize the throne.
11. Who did Dryden use Absalom to represent, allegorically, in his satire "Absalom and Achitophel"?

Answer: The Duke of Monmouth

In the poem, King Charles is represented by David. His illegitimate son Monmouth is represented by Absalom. Achitophel is a stand in for the Early of Shaftesbury, who assisted Monmouth with his plot. Finally, Cromwell is represented by Saul in the poem.
12. Complete this famous quote by John Dryden: "Who think too little, and who talk too ____"

Answer: much

From "Absalom and Achitophel", Part i, Line 534. These men are the hordes who, "out of mere instinct, they knew not why, / Ador'd their father's God, and property."
13. Who wrote "No farther seek his merits to disclose, / Or draw his frailties from their dread abode, / (There they alike in trembling hope repose) / The bosom of his Father and his God."

Answer: Thomas Gray

This is quoted from "The Epitaph." Despite being classified as a neoclassical poet, Thomas Gray is often considered to be a forerunner of the Romantic era of poetry.
14. "But Shadwell never deviates into sense." This clever insult comes from what mock heroic by John Dryden?

Answer: Mac Flecknoe

"The Dunciad" is a satire by Pope. Dryden's "Mac Flecknoe" is subtitled "A Satire upon the True-blue Protestant Poet T.S.," and it makes a mockery of Shadwell.
15. You've probably heard of "damning with faint praise." But where did the phrase originate?

Answer: Pope's "Epistle to Dr. Arbuthnot"

In "Epistle to Dr. Arbuthnot," Pope writes of a critic who will "Damn with faint praise, assent with civil leer, / And without sneering, teach the rest to sneer." The poem was addressed to Pope's personal physician, and in it he lambastes the critic Addison.
16. In his "Essay on Criticism", Pope bemoans the predictability of much poetry. Complete this quote: "While they ring round the same unvaried chimes, / With sure returns of still expected rhymes. / Where'er you find 'the cooling western breeze' / In the next line, it 'whispers through _____'."

Answer: trees

The "Essay" has much satirical advice to offer writers as well as critics, and it has given rise to numerous phrases that are so poignant they have, in our own time, become clichés. Pope published this poem when he was just 23.
17. What Pope poem begins, "In these deep solitudes and awful cells, / Where heav'nly-pensive contemplation dwells, / And ever-musing melancholy reigns; / What means this tumult in a vestal's veins?"

Answer: Eloisa to Abelard

Peter Abailard, a 12th-century scholar, impregnated his pupil Eloisa. Her uncle, in turn, exacted vengeance by having her lover castrated. Eloisa went to a convent. Abailard eventually became a monk, and the two corresponded in letters.
18. Pope made money by selling subscriptions to his translation of this classical epic.

Answer: The Illiad

The translation is written in heroic couplets (rhymed, iambic pentameter couplets).
19. This famous neoclassical poet wrote on profound themes such as death, but he also had a lighter side. He once wrote an ode to a cat drowned in a tub of gold fishes.

Answer: Thomas Gray

Gray is most well known for his "Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard," but his "Ode on the Death of a Favorite Cat, Drowned in a Bowl of Gold Fishes" is a hilarious mock ode.
20. His "To Penshurst" is considered to be one of the primary texts of the neoclassical movement.

Answer: Ben Jonson

The ode was written about Sir Philip Sidney's family estate in Kent. This ultimately gave rise to a variety of poems about English estates, such as Thomas Carew's "To Saxham" and John Denham's "Cooper's Hill." Carew is sometimes rated among the metaphysical poets, sometimes among the neoclassical. Distinctions in literature are convenient but often difficult to draw.
21. Sir John Denham commemorated this poet, referring to him as "Old Chaucer" who, "like the morning star", descends "to the shades," so that "Darkness again the Age invades."

Answer: Abraham Cowley

These quotations come from Denham's "On Mr. Abraham Cowley, His Death and Burial Amongst the Ancient Poets." Denham was born in Dublin but educated in London.
22. Scholars often argue that Alexander Pope's "An Essay on Man" presents the worldview of a Deist. But in this poem, John Dryden explicitly disputes Deism.

Answer: Religio Laici

The Deists argued that man can arrive at an adequate knowledge of God by reason alone, without the aid of divine revelation. But reason, argued Dryden, is not what has aided the Deist: "These truths are not the product of thy mind, / But dropt from Heaven, and of a nobler kind. / Reveal'd religion first inform'd thy sight, / And reason saw not, till faith sprung the light." I have argued that not even Pope's "Essay" is deistic, and that the work in fact has a solidly Christian context (http://www.literatureclassics.com/ancientpaths/pope.html).
23. Fill in the missing word from Pope's "An Essay on Man": "If man alone engross not Heav'n's high care, / Alone made perfect here, immortal there: / Snatch from his hand the balance and the rod, / Rejudge his justice, be the ___ of ___."

Answer: God

This comes from Epistle I, Part IV. In "An Essay on Man," Pope attempts to "vindicate the ways of God to man," and in so doing he criticizes those who question God's justice.
24. What mock epic begins: "What dire offence from am'rous causes springs, / What mighty contests rise from trivial things"?

Answer: Pope's "The Rape of the Lock"

"The Rape of the Lock" is based on a real life incident in which a young man incited a quarrel between two families by stealing a lock of a lady's hair. The poem was intended to cause the two feuding families to laugh at themselves and consequently reconcile.
25. The hero of this mock epic is Lewis Theobald. The poet describes him as reclining on the lap of his mother, beneath whose throne "Science groans in chains, / And Wit dreads exile, penalties, and pains."

Answer: Pope's "The Dunciad"

What caused Alexander Pope to so viciously satirize this editor and dramatist? Pope's ire may have been incited by Theobald's criticism of his edition of Shakespeare.
Source: Author skylarb

This quiz was reviewed by FunTrivia editor bullymom before going online.
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Related Quizzes
This quiz is part of series Neoclassical & Metaphysical Poets:

A collection of my quizzes on poetry and poets of the neoclassical and metaphysical ages.

  1. Metaphysical Poets Difficult
  2. Neoclassical Poetry Difficult
  3. Pope's Poetry Average
  4. John Dryden Average
  5. A Survey of the Works of John Milton Average

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