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Quiz about Romanians Away from Home
Quiz about Romanians Away from Home

Romanians Away from Home Trivia Quiz


My East European country has many sons and daughters who lived most of their lives abroad and reached fame in foreign countries. Here are a few of them, all personalities of mondial renown. Let's try to remember their names.

A multiple-choice quiz by denni19. Estimated time: 5 mins.
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Author
denni19
Time
5 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
245,494
Updated
Dec 03 21
# Qns
10
Difficulty
Average
Avg Score
7 / 10
Plays
764
Awards
Top 20% Quiz
- -
Question 1 of 10
1. Author of over 40 academic works and 20 novels, stories and short stories, this famous Romanian was Sewell Avery Distinguished Service Professor of the History of Religions at the University of Chicago.
He is best known for his autobiographical novel "Bengal Nights" and his work "A History of Religious Ideas".
Hint


Question 2 of 10
2. A well known American, but Romanian born, stage and film actor, who, in most of his roles, portrayed the "tough guy" or a gangster. Among the notable movies he had a part in, we have "A Hole in the Head" (1959) opposite Frank Sinatra, "The Cincinnati Kid" (1965) and "Key Largo" with Humphrey Bogart.
He gave a sensational performance as the gangster Rico Bandello in "Little Caesar" (1931).
Hint


Question 3 of 10
3. This Romanian cell biologist was a professor at University of California, San Diego, winner of a Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1974 (shared with two colleagues), for discoveries concerning the structural and functional organization of the cell. Who was it? Hint


Question 4 of 10
4. This famous Romanian sculptor, born in 1876 was one of the first great creators of modern art. In 1904 he left the country and going through Budapest, Vienna, Munich and Switzerland, he eventually arrived in Paris where he enrolled at the Ecole des Beaux Arts. In 1907 he was admitted for practicing at Rodin's studio.
Some of his well known masterpieces are: "The Endless Column", the series of "Bird in Space" and the 'glossy' "Miss Pogany".
Hint


Question 5 of 10
5. This Romanian conductor lived and worked for most of his life in Germany. His studies (in Bucharest, Paris and Berlin) included music, philosophy and mathematics.
During his lifetime he was principal conductor of the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, music director of the Munich Philharmonic Orchestra, teacher at Mainz University in Germany and at the Curtis Institute in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He also worked with radio orchestras in Stockholm, Stuttgart and Paris.
Hint


Question 6 of 10
6. One of the founders of "Dada" - the 'anti-art' cultural movement that developed in Western Europe during the World War I - this Romanian poet and essayist lived in France for most of his life. In 1918 he wrote what is considered one of the most important of the Dada writings, the "Dada Manifesto". Hint


Question 7 of 10
7. The daughter of a train driver, this Romanian singer was married to Italian tenor Roberto Alagna, is one of the most famous contemporary sopranos. She made her international debut as Zerlina ("Don Giovanni") in 1992 at Covent Garden. Hint


Question 8 of 10
8. Born on Valentine's Day in 1971, he started playing basketball at the age of 14 and was drafted by the Washington Bullets in 1993. One of the two tallest players in NBA history, we have to 'look up' to his 7'7" (2.31 m). He was named the NBA's Most Improved Player for the 1995-96 season and his career showed big signs of becoming a very promising one. Unfortunately, due to injuries he had to retire in 2003. Hint


Question 9 of 10
9. Born in Slatina, Romania in 1909 this dramatist, poet and literary critic spent most of his childhood in France, then returned to Romania to complete his studies and went back to France again, this time for good. He is one of the four main playwriters belonging to the movement called "Theater of the Absurd". His most famous plays are "The Bald Soprano", "The Chairs" and "Rhinoceros". Hint


Question 10 of 10
10. This young American painter of Romanian origin is sometimes called "Little Picasso". Her work is themed on issues regarding peace and the environment. She sold her first painting when she was 8 years old, for $50. Now her paintings sell for $200,000 and among the collectors we find famous names as Calvin Klein, Whoopi Goldberg, David Letterman, Phil Collins, and Oprah Winfrey. Hint



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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. Author of over 40 academic works and 20 novels, stories and short stories, this famous Romanian was Sewell Avery Distinguished Service Professor of the History of Religions at the University of Chicago. He is best known for his autobiographical novel "Bengal Nights" and his work "A History of Religious Ideas".

Answer: Mircea Eliade

Mircea Eliade (1907-1986) was a Romanian novelist, historian and philosopher. He was fluent in five languages: Romanian, French, German, Italian, English. He also had a knowledge of Hebrew, Persian and Sanskrit. For a long period in his youth he was a scholar at the University of Calcutta, India where he studied Sanskrit and philosophy with Surendranath Dasgupta, who let him live as a tenant in his house during those years. It was then that Eliade fell in love with Dasgupta's daughter, Maitreyi Devi and later wrote "Bengal Nights".
While in India he met personally the "Bapu" (Mahatma Gandhi) whose actions he admired and was very interested in.

Lucian Blaga, Mihai Eminescu and Nichita Stanescu are Romanian poets, not novelists.
2. A well known American, but Romanian born, stage and film actor, who, in most of his roles, portrayed the "tough guy" or a gangster. Among the notable movies he had a part in, we have "A Hole in the Head" (1959) opposite Frank Sinatra, "The Cincinnati Kid" (1965) and "Key Largo" with Humphrey Bogart. He gave a sensational performance as the gangster Rico Bandello in "Little Caesar" (1931).

Answer: Edward G. Robinson

He was born in 1893 in Bucharest, the son of a Jewish family that emigrated to USA in 1903. He played in over 90 films in his 50 years career, and was awarded an honorary Oscar in 1973 as a recognition of his "achieved greatness as a player, a patron of the arts, and a dedicated citizen" and for being considered a "Renaissance man". He died two months prior to the award ceremony.

Ernest Borgnine, Mike Connors and James Stewart are not of Romanian origin.
3. This Romanian cell biologist was a professor at University of California, San Diego, winner of a Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1974 (shared with two colleagues), for discoveries concerning the structural and functional organization of the cell. Who was it?

Answer: George Emil Palade

Born in 1912, George Emil Palade studied Medicine at the University of Bucharest, and got an M.D. in 1940. In 1945 he went to the United States for postdoctoral studies and remained there. In 1952 Palade became a naturalized citizen of the United States and started teaching. Over the years he was a professor at the Rockefeller Institute, Yale University Medical School and University of California, San Diego where he is still teaching in present, also holding the title of Dean for Scientific Affairs . He is a member of the National Academy of Sciences and of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

Eugene Ionescu, Emil Cioran and Mircea Eliade are Romanian writers.
4. This famous Romanian sculptor, born in 1876 was one of the first great creators of modern art. In 1904 he left the country and going through Budapest, Vienna, Munich and Switzerland, he eventually arrived in Paris where he enrolled at the Ecole des Beaux Arts. In 1907 he was admitted for practicing at Rodin's studio. Some of his well known masterpieces are: "The Endless Column", the series of "Bird in Space" and the 'glossy' "Miss Pogany".

Answer: Constantin Brancusi

Considered one of the greatest and most influential sculptors of the 20th century, Brancusi was born in a small village near the city of Targu Jiu where we can find his impressive sculptural ensemble consisting of "The Table of Silence", "The Gate of the Kiss" and "The Endless Column". (Note that in English his name is usually pronounced "brinkoosh").
His work is characterized by simplicity of form and the fascination with geometry and by a spiritual dimension in the representation of reality. He died in 1957 and is buried in the Montparnasse Cemetery in Paris.
In 1990 he was elected a was elected posthumously to membership of the Romanian Academy.

Ion Badea, George Danila and Constantin Botta are made up names.
5. This Romanian conductor lived and worked for most of his life in Germany. His studies (in Bucharest, Paris and Berlin) included music, philosophy and mathematics. During his lifetime he was principal conductor of the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, music director of the Munich Philharmonic Orchestra, teacher at Mainz University in Germany and at the Curtis Institute in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He also worked with radio orchestras in Stockholm, Stuttgart and Paris.

Answer: Sergiu Celibidache

Sergiu Celibidache (1912-1996) was often considered to be a "Mad Genius" conductor. He is probably most famous for the fact that his tempos exceeded their regular speed. In his concertos, the slow parts were even slower than intented while the fast passages were taking off like rockets.
"Celi" (as he was affectionately called by his colleagues) permanently refused to make recordings because he thought they couldn't reproduce the atmosphere he was trying to create for his audience, making each concerto a "transcendent experience".

Daniel Barenboim, Max Rudolf and Emil Paur are not Romanian conductors.
6. One of the founders of "Dada" - the 'anti-art' cultural movement that developed in Western Europe during the World War I - this Romanian poet and essayist lived in France for most of his life. In 1918 he wrote what is considered one of the most important of the Dada writings, the "Dada Manifesto".

Answer: Tristan Tzara

Born into a Jewish family in 1896, his real name was Sami Rosenstock. The pseudonim he took is a combination of the Romanian words "Trist" which means "sad" and "Tara" (pronounced Tzara in Romanian language) which means "country".
Apart from writing the "Dada Manifesto" he also wrote the first Dada texts - "The First Heavenly Adventure of Mr. Antipyrine" and "Twenty-Five Poems". He was the patron and inspirator of the "Naked Punch Review" magazine.

Nat Tate, Isaac Mendez, Taizan Morosumi are fictional characters/artists.
7. The daughter of a train driver, this Romanian singer was married to Italian tenor Roberto Alagna, is one of the most famous contemporary sopranos. She made her international debut as Zerlina ("Don Giovanni") in 1992 at Covent Garden.

Answer: Angela Gheorghiu

Angela Gheorghiu was born in 1965 and she graduated from Bucharest Music Academy in 1989, the year when Romanian Revolution overthrew the Communist regime. This event made it possible for this talented and promising soprano to seek an international career. She has a particular affinity for the operas of Verdi and Puccini, some of the well known characters she played in her career being Violetta ("La Traviata"), Mimì ("La Bohème"), Juliette ("Roméo et Juliette"). One of her most frequent roles is Marguerite in "Faust".
She was recently chosen the 74th most beautiful woman in the world by the magazine FHM - not necessarily a great pride, but an interesting fact.

Lucia Popp and Maria Jeritza are sopranos too but not of Romanian origin. Nadia Comaneci is a Romanian gymnast.
8. Born on Valentine's Day in 1971, he started playing basketball at the age of 14 and was drafted by the Washington Bullets in 1993. One of the two tallest players in NBA history, we have to 'look up' to his 7'7" (2.31 m). He was named the NBA's Most Improved Player for the 1995-96 season and his career showed big signs of becoming a very promising one. Unfortunately, due to injuries he had to retire in 2003.

Answer: Gheorghe Muresan

"Little Gheorghe" as he is known among friends and colleagues suffers from a pitituary gland condition to which he owes his extraordinary height. Apart from his basketball career, Gheorghe Muresan had played the title character in the film "My Giant" where he co-starred Billy Crystal. He also had an appearance in Eminem's breakout video "My Name Is". He lives in New Jersey, US with his wife Liliana, his son George and "Lucky", their Great Dane.

Marian Oprea is a Romanian athlete, Gheorghe Hagi and Daniel Prodan are Romanian football players.
9. Born in Slatina, Romania in 1909 this dramatist, poet and literary critic spent most of his childhood in France, then returned to Romania to complete his studies and went back to France again, this time for good. He is one of the four main playwriters belonging to the movement called "Theater of the Absurd". His most famous plays are "The Bald Soprano", "The Chairs" and "Rhinoceros".

Answer: Eugene Ionesco

One of Romania's most honored artists, even though his writings are almost entirely in French, Eugene Ionesco is mostly known for his nihilism, for the depressed, disappointed, skeptical 'aura' of his works. He was a member of the College of Pataphysics together with Boris Vian, Raymond Queneau, Jacques Prévert, Marcel Duchamp and Michel Leiris. In 1971 he was elected a member of the French Academy, and the same year he received the Great Austrian Prize of European literature. A few years later he became honorary doctor of the University of Warwick, UK and of the University of Tel-Aviv. He died in 1994 in his residence in Paris and was buried in the Montparnasse Cemetery.

Antoine Bourdelle is a French sculptor, Harold Pinter is a British playwriter and Roland Topor is a Polish born writer and illustrator.
10. This young American painter of Romanian origin is sometimes called "Little Picasso". Her work is themed on issues regarding peace and the environment. She sold her first painting when she was 8 years old, for $50. Now her paintings sell for $200,000 and among the collectors we find famous names as Calvin Klein, Whoopi Goldberg, David Letterman, Phil Collins, and Oprah Winfrey.

Answer: Alexandra Nichita

Alexandra was born in 1985 and came to the United States with her parents in 1987 when she was two years old. She has taken the Spanish master Pablo Picasso as one of her models since she was a schoolgirl and started her abstract painting. She proved to be a child prodigy, being appointed the official artist of the 39th edition of the Grammy Awards when she was only 10 years old.
Alexandra's works were displayed in exhibitions all over the world, but she also has a private collection with pieces that are extremely dear to her, one of those being one about her first trip to Romania to visit her grandparents. Alexandra says she feels very attached to her native country, whose culture and traditions played an important part in her artistic development.

Andreea Marin and Mihaela Radulescu are Romanian TV Hosts, Rona Hartner is a Romanian actress and singer.
Source: Author denni19

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