Both terms originate from French to ensure they were easily understood by pilots and controllers on both sides of the English Channel in the 1920s.
- "Mayday" derived from the French "m'aider" (from "venez m'aider"), meaning "help me". It was proposed in 1923 by Frederick Mockford to provide a clear, unmistakable distress signal for voice radio.
- "Pan-Pan" derived from the French word "panne", meaning a "breakdown" or "mechanical failure". It is used for urgent situations that are not yet life-threatening.
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