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50 Pool Trivia Questions, Answers, and Fun Facts

How much do you know about Pool? This category is for trivia questions and answers related to Pool (Sports). Each one is filled with fun facts and interesting information.
1 Though Willie Mosconi's father ran a pool hall, he didn't want his son playing and took to locking up the balls and cues. Willie, determined to keep learning, borrowed items from the kitchen to keep practicing. What items did he borrow?
Answer: A broomstick and potatoes

Willie's father actually wanted him to join the family vaudeville team, the Dancing Mosconis. They had achieved a large measure of success playing at Ziegfeld's and the Palace Theater.

When Willie was six, his father began setting up appearances with the "Child Prodigy" for twenty-five dollars, a lot of money in 1919-1920. When he was seven, a match was setup with Ralph Greenleaf, then Champion. He lost this first match with Ralph Greenleaf, but they would play hundreds of times in the years to come.

Willie would play a few more matches but would then "retire" from pool at age seven.
  From Quiz: Willie's Game
2 What color is the 1 ball?
Answer: Yellow

The one ball is also yellow in the similar game, snooker, which is another popular cue sport.
  From Quiz: Pool Ball Colors
3 Which number is the ball which is purely yellow?
Answer: 1

The shade of yellow is virtually the same as the 9 ball, though the 1 ball lacks the same piece of white bordering that the 9 has, making the two clearly distinguishable.
    Your options: [ 9 ] [ 8 ] [ 1 ] [ 4 ]
  From Quiz: The Game of Pool
4 When you pocket the eight ball on the break in straight eight you automatically win, but what happens when you pocket it in BCA?
Answer: It gets spotted

Because you made a ball it is still your shot, just that the eight ball is brought back on to the table.
  From Quiz: Pool: Straight 8 vs BCA
5 What color is the 2 ball?
Answer: Blue

The two ball is a solid in the game and is the darkest one except for the Eight ball, which is black. In 1906, Brunswick, one of the world's largest pool ball manufacturers, opened a factory in Muskegon, Michigan.
  From Quiz: Pool Ball Colors
6 What color is the ball you hit with the pool stick?
Answer: White

The cue ball is the ball players will be hitting into other balls all game. To accidentally send it into a pocket would be considered a scratch, penalizing the player that did it.
  From Quiz: The Game of Pool
7 In 1933 Willie Mosconi would play in his first world championship. The championship was sponsored by the Billiards Association of America and would play in several cities, culminating in Chicago. What pool game was played for the championship?
Answer: 14.1 continuous

Though the game was developed in 1889 and then improved on in 1910, it did not become the official championship game until 1912. For those not familiar, each time a ball is potted the player earns one point. The ball and pocket must be called before the shot. When the first 14 balls of the rack are potted and only one ball remains, it stays in that position and the other fourteen are re-racked and shooting continues. These games generally were played until one player reached 125 points.

One couldn't just enter this tournament, players had to be sponsored. Eddie Brown was sponsored by Fox Billiard Academy for the tournament, but died from peritonitis. The entry fee had already been paid when Izzie Goodman, the owner of Fox Billiard Academy, approached Willie.

Willie did not even have his own cue at this point. It wasn't until he reached Chicago, after several qualifying rounds, that he had a cue made by Herman Rambow.

Willie would come in fifth in his first tournament, but learned a life-long lesson from one missed shot. It was a match against Erwin Rudolf. Willie had the lead 124-83 with one shot to win. He missed the shot when the ball jawed in the pocket, and Rudolf ran the 42 balls need to win the match. Willie said he was a cocky youngster and learned, at a steep price, to not be careless.
  From Quiz: Willie's Game
8 The scratch rules differ hugely between the two games. What is the difference?
Answer: BCA: Ball in hand /straight 8: out of the kitchen

In BCA you have ball in hand except if the scratch happened on the break. Then the shooter comes out of the kitchen.
  From Quiz: Pool: Straight 8 vs BCA
9 What color is the 3 ball?
Answer: Red

The 3 ball is a light reddish color. From 1910 to about 1930, the Ivoryline type of billiard ball was the most popular.
  From Quiz: Pool Ball Colors
10 In what shape do you rack the balls?
Answer: Triangle

Contrary to what may be popular belief, there is no official rule which mandates the balls inside the triangle are to be put in any particular order.
  From Quiz: The Game of Pool
11 It was just after the 1933 championship game that Willie Mosconi was offered a job in the Better Billiards Program. Which company, the leading manufacturer of billiard tables, hired him at six hundred dollars a month?
Answer: Brunswick-Balke-Collender

Willie's first assignment for Brunswick-Balke-Collender was a 112-day tour with Ralph Greenleaf. He had now only played Greenleaf twice, as a youngster and then in the 1933 championship. However, he began studying Greenleaf's style and learning more strategy. By the end of the first tour Greenleaf had won 57 of their matches, Willie had won 50.
    Your options: [ Jacoby ] [ Brunswick-Balke-Collender ] [ Tonkin ] [ Baldwin ]
  From Quiz: Willie's Game
12 A big difference between the two is calling your shot. How do you call your shot in BCA?
Answer: You just call the pocket

It doesn't matter what happens as long as the ball you call gets into the pocket. You call and you hit one of your object balls first. The only time you can use a stripe into a solid or vice versa is when the table is still open.
  From Quiz: Pool: Straight 8 vs BCA
13 Why do many bars and pool halls make it off-limits for patrons to try the ever-popular "masse" shot?
Answer: The casual player can actually rip the cloth of the table by trying this shot

If the cloth is properly stretched, it's unlikely but it can happen, especially when inebriation is involved as it frequently is. Breaking the cue ball with the cue is essentially impossible. The tip of the cue is generally a type of leather (or in cheap bars, plastic), and the ball is much too hard to be damaged by it (pool balls used to be made of ivory, now most are made synthetically). Jumping a ball off the table can happen, and often does, but jumping it high enough and hard enough to injure anyone while trying a masse shot is extremely unlikely. The slate does have some give to it, but denting it permanently with the cue tip isn't possible in the course of normal play.
  From Quiz: Puzzling Phenomena and Facts
14 What color is the 4 ball?
Answer: Purple

The four ball is a dark purple. One of the first known pool players was actually Mary Queen of Scots.
  From Quiz: Pool Ball Colors
15 How many pockets are there on a standard pool table?
Answer: 6

Pockets are the holes on the sides of the pool table where the player is meant to get pool balls into. If the player sends the 8 ball into a pocket before they've landed all of their other pool balls, they immediately lose the game. If they land a cue ball into a pocket, they're penalized with a scratch.
  From Quiz: The Game of Pool
16 In BCA, what happens if you hit one of your opponent's ball first?
Answer: Your opponent has ball in hand

It is considered a scratch because you did not hit your ball first, so your opponent gets ball in hand. In straight 8, your opponent plays it from where it is at.
  From Quiz: Pool: Straight 8 vs BCA
17 What is a masse shot?
Answer: When you hit down on the cueball at an extremely steep angle in an attempt to curve it around an obstruction

There is a much easier variation, used by many good players from time to time, called (less obtusely) a "curve" shot. This shot is accomplished by hitting down at just a slight angle on one side or the other of the cue ball, to get it to gently curve in that direction as it rolls. The curving is caused by the spin imparted to the ball as it travels, and grips the cloth and the spin alters its path. A "masse" shot is a much more extreme version of a curve, whereby the player attempts to make the ball bend its path wildly. In most cases, it's much more practical to either just hit the ball off a rail first, or to jump it, rather than try a masse. Even the best players possess too little control over what happens to the ball during a masse shot to use it very often.
  From Quiz: Puzzling Phenomena and Facts
18 What color is the 5 ball?
Answer: Orange

Dart Balls were introduced in 1930, and they were "torture tested". This involved dropping them onto a steel plate from 3 floors up! At the time, it was considered to be the best ball to play with.
  From Quiz: Pool Ball Colors
19 What color is the 6 ball?
Answer: Green

The Ivoryline Dart Balls at the time of the 1920s and 30s, cost 19 dollars, which was quite expensive back then.
  From Quiz: Pool Ball Colors
20 International Pool competitive play is governed by which organization?
Answer: World Pool-Billiard Association

"The association" as it is colloquially referred to, was founded in 1987. Amongst the association's executives are representatives from a wide array of countries- president Ian Anderson is Australian and his secretary Gre Leenders is from the Netherlands, for example.
    Your options: [ The National Pool League ] [ Pool Players International ] [ World Pool-Billiard Association ] [ Pool Parlay Incorporated ]
  From Quiz: The Game of Pool
21 During World War II, Willie Mosconi was inducted at age thirty-two, and after basic training, was assigned to Special Services in the entertainment division. Eventually he was granted a hardship discharge. Why?
Answer: His wife disappeared

Willie had married Ann Harrison in 1941 and by now they had two children. After almost five years of marriage she left the children with a foster family and disappeared. It would be years before they would hear from her again, and Willie says he never did learn why. At this time William, Jr. was four, and Candace was two. Willie was discharged, picked up the children and moved into his father's house.

In 1953, Willie would marry Flora Marchini. Their daughter, Gloria, was born in 1954. They would stay married until Willie's death.
  From Quiz: Willie's Game
22 What color is the 7 ball?
Answer: Maroon

This ball is a more of a burnt sienna color. It is a decorative brown, like many woods. The Ivoryline balls set the standards for pool balls of today.
  From Quiz: Pool Ball Colors
23 The break shot: How many balls have to touch the rail on the break shot in Straight 8 for it to be considered a legal break?
Answer: 0

In straight 8, you can just tap the rack and it would be legal. However, in BCA you have to have three balls hit the rail or else it is a re-rack with your opponent breaking.
  From Quiz: Pool: Straight 8 vs BCA
24 What color is the 8 ball?
Answer: Black

The 8 ball is the second most important ball in the game, besides the white ball. It is solid black with white number, and the first person to sink the black ball without scratching wins the game. If both players have sank all their balls, then they shoot to sink the eight ball.
  From Quiz: Pool Ball Colors
25 What is the name of the long wooden stick a player uses to hit balls on the table?
Answer: Cue stick

Cue sticks tend to be just a bit short of 60 inches tall. Their size for competitive play is dependent a little bit on the exact game being played, but for casual play, a fairly universal height of 58.5 inches is sufficient.
  From Quiz: The Game of Pool
26 What change was made in 1950 that would drastically change the game of pool for all of the top players, including Willie Mosconi?
Answer: The table size was diminished

Until 1950, championship tournaments had been on ten foot tables. This meant the table was ten feet long and five feet wide. The new format tables were nine feet long and four-and-half feet wide. The size of the pockets was also increased. To compensate, matches were now 150 points instead of 125.

Willie also had to cope when both Ralph Greenleaf and Andrew Ponzi would die in early 1950.

Willie was scheduled to play against Ralph Greenleaf on March 20, but Greenleaf died of cerebral hemorrhage on March 15. He would mourn Greenleaf and said "I had learned more about pocket billiards from him than anyone else".

Andrew Ponzi died on April 11. Ponzi was about ten years older than Willie, and won the world championship title three times. He was a contender when Willie started playing pool at age seven, and over time they became both competitors and friends.
  From Quiz: Willie's Game
27 Safe shots are a big part of BCA, but you have to complete the shot. What do they mean by completing a shot?
Answer: Something has to hit a rail after you make contact with your object balls

In straight 8, there is no such thing as a safe shot but in BCA, something has to touch the rail after you make contact with one of your object balls. It doesn't matter what, it can be the cue, one of your opponents balls, or anything. This is particularly handy when you don't have a shot or a difficult shot and you try to leave your opponent rough.
  From Quiz: Pool: Straight 8 vs BCA
28 What color is the 9 ball?
Answer: Yellow

This ball is yellow, but it isn't solid, it is striped. The balls 1-8 are solid, and 9-15 are striped. In 1940, the Ivoryline balls changed their name to Centennial balls, and those are still made today. Ivoryline balls had a reputation for being the older kind of ball. The new name meant new technology.
  From Quiz: Pool Ball Colors
29 In the context of Pool what is a 'scratch'?
Answer: Pocketing a cue ball

Doing this, even if your shot was legally sound otherwise, will immediately end your turn. Your opponent will gain the opportunity to position the cue ball wherever they want on their turn.
  From Quiz: The Game of Pool
30 In 1954 Willie Mosconi set a record for the number of consecutive shots without a miss during an exhibition in Springfield, Ohio. How many balls did he run without a miss?
Answer: 526

Willie only gives this awesome, astonishing feat one paragraph in the book, but the record has stood for over fifty years. This took two hours and ten minutes, an average of four balls per minute.

I've heard the tale of this story many times, so I'm going to veer from the book and share just a bit. Willie was at this time working for Brunswick and traveling the country providing exhibitions. When he got to the exhibition site in Springfield, the Brunswick table was an eight foot by four foot table, so, though the room had a nine foot by four-and-a-half foot table it was made by another manufacturer and the exhibition was performed on the Brunswick table. Apparently, he didn't start out to make a record. He was playing a 200 point exhibition and when he had run the 200 balls, he just kept going until he missed.
  From Quiz: Willie's Game
31 Why did they come up with BCA rules?
Answer: To cut down on the arguments and make the game faster

When you play some people, the shot could be obvious but they still have to take their sweet natured time thinking it through, taking your mind off your game. I've seen a lot of pro players on Television play BCA, but my choice is still straight 8 or as some call it Bar Rules.
  From Quiz: Pool: Straight 8 vs BCA
32 A standard pool table can weigh ________.
Answer: Over 500 pounds

In some cases, a pool table can weigh a LOT more than 500 pounds. There are many cheap, home-oriented models that weigh much less, but they aren't true pool tables and aren't suited to high-level play. Much of the weight of a good table comes from the slate which makes up the surface beneath the cloth, which is usually 3/4 of an inch or 1 full inch thick. The wood of the frame, which can be extremely heavy and elaborate (not to mention expensive . . . top end custom tables can cost up to $5,000 American or more, mostly for the wood-carving), can add a lot of mass as well. Never try to move a pool table, you could seriously injure yourself, not to mention the probability of ruining the difficult job someone performed of leveling it. It generally takes 2-3 experienced workmen, lifting pieces individually (the slate often comes in several pieces for ease of construction), to erect and properly level a table.
    Your options: [ Over 500 pounds ] [ 300 pounds ] [ 350 pounds ] [ 200 pounds ]
  From Quiz: Puzzling Phenomena and Facts
33 What color is the 10 ball?
Answer: Blue

In 1950, Centennial Balls finally had their own trademark.
  From Quiz: Pool Ball Colors
34 What color is the 11 ball?
Answer: Red

This ball is the same color as the three ball. In 1966, the last Ivoryline ball came off the production line. A new set replaced it, namely the Centennial balls. These balls were shinier and more glossy, and were one of the best sellers in pool balls.
  From Quiz: Pool Ball Colors
35 What color is the 12 ball?
Answer: Purple

In present times, the Centennial Pocket Ball is the standard of excellence in the Billiard Ball industry.
  From Quiz: Pool Ball Colors
36 What color is the 13 ball?
Answer: Orange

Regular pool balls of today are made of phenolic resin.
  From Quiz: Pool Ball Colors
37 Willie Mosconi didn't own a pool table until the 1950s. It was his appearance on a popular television show that prompted Brunswick to provide him a table. Can you guess which show?
Answer: I've Got a Secret

When Willie appeared on the show the panel had to guess his secret, which was that he had never owned a pool table. He had always played in public rooms. A few days after the show Brunswick had a table delivered which was set up in his basement.
    Your options: [ The Ed Sullivan Show ] [ I've Got a Secret ] [ The Texaco Star Theater ] [ Cavalcade of Stars ]
  From Quiz: Willie's Game
38 What color is the 14 ball?
Answer: Green

Some upscale balls today are still made of glass, but they can chip easily unless they have a special coating.
  From Quiz: Pool Ball Colors
39 What color is the 15 ball?
Answer: Maroon

Two Canadian ice sculptors once decided to make a pool table out of ice. This set included the table, pockets, sticks, balls and a bridge. The boys did not sell that particular table, but they would make another one and sell it for four thousand dollars, if anyone was interested.
  From Quiz: Pool Ball Colors
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