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Mixed Animals for Experts Trivia Questions and Answers

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Related Questions & Answers:   Mixed Animal Trivia    Animal Fun Facts   

1. What is the world's heaviest living reptile (based on average weight of the species)?


Answer: Saltwater crocodile

Interesting Information:
The three heaviest living reptiles (and eight of the top ten) are all species of crocodile; the saltwater crocodile tops the pile with an average weight of 990 pounds. The heaviest saltwater croc ever caught weighed an amazing 4,400 pounds -- that is more than twice the weight of a Renault Clio!

The Nile crocodile and the Orinoco crocodile collect the minor medals at 900 pounds and 840 pounds respectively. The heaviest non-crocodile is the leatherback sea turtle at 800 pounds. The only other non-crocodile in the top ten, at number eight, is the American alligator (average weight, 530 pounds). The Galapagos tortoise comes in at number 15 with a average weight of 'only' 390 pounds -- still heavier than the average NFL defensive lineman.

The heaviest reptile ever to roam the earth (and the heaviest of all land animals) was a Sauropoda, a family of long-necked plant-eaters, with the largest of those being the 'Argentinosaurus huinculensis' which averaged somewhere between 50-90 tonnes! Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: If You Go Down to the Woods Today...
 
Some incorrect choices:
Leatherback sea turtle, Galapagos tortoise, American alligator

2. A: The larval form of the lacewing is known by many names around the world, and several of them reference its voracious appetite. What are these larva called?


Answer: Antlion

Interesting Information:
Lacewings are insects that look much like dragonflies, although they are only very generally related. The antlion though, looks almost as little like the adult as you could possibly imagine - they have a tiny, almost flattened head, plump, oval body, and large jaws. To survive their larval stage, antlions dig themselves a pit, usually in the sand or loose dirt, where they wait for ants or other unfortunate insects to fall in; once the soon-to-be-eaten victim has fallen in, they are unable to crawl back up the sides. This leaves the antlion free to eat or, if they feel the other creature is too dangerous, remain hidden in the sand. Other names for the larva include doodlebug and sand lion. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Animal Alphabet
 
Some incorrect choices:
Agouti, Alligator-wing, Anubis Beetle

3. The koala bear is so called because it has a somewhat bear-like appearance, but which animal is its closest relative?


Answer: Wombat

Interesting Information:
The wombat and the koala are the only surviving members of the Vombatiformes suborder. Both are members of the Diprotodontia order which also includes possums, kangaroos, wallabies and bettongs. Like the koala and the wombat, the alternative choices are all marsupials. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Who are my Near Relatives?
 
Some incorrect choices:
Opossum, Bandicoot, Tasmanian devil

4. Emperor Bird-of-paradise This bird-of-paradise species, that was discovered in 1888, was named Paradisaea guilielmi after the emperor of which European nation?


Answer: Germany

Interesting Information:
The Emperor Bird-of-paradise is endemic to Papua New Guinea and is mainly found in the forests of the Huon peninsula. The bird was discovered by German ornithologist, Carl Hunstein and named Paradisaea guilielmi in honour of the German emperor, Wilhelm II.
Other royal titled birds of this species are the King Bird-of-paradise, King of Saxony Bird-of-paradise, Queen Carola's Parotia and Princess Stephanie's Astrapia. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Kings of the Animal World
 
Some incorrect choices:
France, Italy, Denmark

5. Chesney Hawkes' "I Am the One and Only" brought to mind the remarkable Old Blue, the last fertile female of her species in 1980. Thanks to Old Blue, her species still exists in New Zealand today. What species is being referred to here?


Answer: The black robin

Interesting Information:
Found on the Chatham Islands of New Zealand, the black robin has made a remarkable recovery from being on the verge of extinction. In 1980, only five individuals and one fertile female (Old Blue) survived. A controlled breeding programme meant that in 2010, the population stood at over 250.

One of the drawbacks of this story is that there now exists a marked lack of genetic variability within the black robin population, making them more vulnerable to being wiped out by disease. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: When Meat Loaf Meets a Manatee
 
Some incorrect choices:
The fin whale, The three-banded armadillo, The pig-nosed turtle

6. Of all the animal architects on Earth, the golden-headed cisticola is one of the most impressive. This small bird is able to use its feet and beak to expertly construct a living nest for itself. What is interesting about this nest?


Answer: It is formed by leaves, stitched together by spiders' silk

Interesting Information:
The golden-headed cisticola is a type of warbler and is far too small to be able to chisel through a tree. It is, however, very skilled with its beak, which it uses to stab through live leaves before threading through the spiders' silk which it has collected. The outcome is a nest which is still alive and so blends in with the surrounding vegetation, remaining inconspicuous to predators. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: 9 to 5 In the Animal Kingdom
 
Some incorrect choices:
It has a decoy chamber to fool predators, It is two foot long, so as to protect the eggs from predators, It is found inside a large tree, which the cisticola hollows out using its strong beak

7. There are plenty of fish in the sea, and the whale shark is the biggest of them all. Which lazy-sounding critter is the second-largest species of fish?


Answer: Basking shark

Interesting Information:
The largest basking shark specimen on record measured 41 feet in length and tipped the scales at 17 tons. (Where does a 17-ton basking shark sleep? Anywhere it wants to!) The Pacuma toadfish, while the largest in the order Batrachoidiformes, doesn't get any bigger than 5 pounds or so. The snoozing ray and the bottom-sleeping sturgeon don't really exist. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Animal Runners-Up
 
Some incorrect choices:
Snoozing ray, Pacuma toadfish, Bottom-sleeping sturgeon

8. Which animal engages in brachiation?


Answer: gibbon

Interesting Information:
Brachiation means moving through trees by swinging with the arms from one branch to another. The main example is the gibbon, which can brachiate at speeds as high as 35 mph. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Animal Characteristics
 
Some incorrect choices:
frog, snake, elephant

9. When this creature chooses a mate, he rolls a stone to her feet. Do you know the name of the animal that exhibits this behavior?


Answer: Adelie penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae)

Interesting Information:
The Adelie penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) displays this odd behavior. He may have to steal a stone from another penguin, since stones are pretty scarce to come by. The stones are needed when the penguin builds walls around their rocky nests. Once a female accepts the stone from the male, they stand, with their bellies touching, while they sing their mating melody. The mating season is in October during the short summer weeks. There is a lot of competition for the nesting sites and it is one of the Adelie penguin's favorite pastimes to steal rocks and pebbles from the nests of its neighbors. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Strange Animal Rituals
 
Some incorrect choices:
Woodchuck (Marmota monax), Indian mongoose (Herpestes nyula), Cinereous vulture (Aegypius monachus)

10. This animal, which mainly lives in Africa, can lick its ear with its tongue. It does this to clean the ear out.


Answer: giraffe

Interesting Information:
A giraffe has the same amount of bones in the neck as humans; however, they are a lot bigger than ours. Giraffes can also kill a lion with a single kick. These animals have to slowly do the splits to get a drink of water. Because of this, other giraffes wait in line to get a drink, and watch out for predators in the meantime. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Various Animals
 
Some incorrect choices:
anteater, koala, lion

11. What is the name given to hill kangaroos?


Answer: Wallaroos

Interesting Information:
Wallaroos live among rocky outcrops on the Australian plains. They grow to about 4ft tall and are more sturdily built than the more common gray or red kangaroos. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: World of Animals
 
Some incorrect choices:
Rat kangaroos, Wallabies, Rock kangaroos

12. A spider has __ legs and usually has __ eyes.


Answer: 8 legs and 8 eyes

Interesting Information:
All arachnids have eight legs. Many spiders have eight eyes though some have just six. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Bugs, Beasts and Pets
 
Some incorrect choices:
8 legs and 6 eyes, 6 legs and 8 eyes, 6 legs and 6 eyes

13. Using their ultrasonic echo location abilities, what is the frequency used by most bats?


Answer: 20-80 kHz

Interesting Information:
Humans can only detect up to 20 kHz. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: The Living World
 
Some incorrect choices:
50-90 kHz, 30-70 kHz, 40-100 kHz

14. Black eggs called caviar come from which fish?


Answer: Sturgeon

From Quiz: Amazing Animals
 
Some incorrect choices:
Salmon, Pike, Cod

15. What wild animal is also called the Cape Hunting Dog?


Answer: The Wild Dog of Africa

Interesting Information:
The Wild Dog of Africa is also know as the Cape Hunting Dog because of the unique way they bring down their prey.(National Geographic) Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Somewhat Tough Animal Trivia
 
Some incorrect choices:
St. Bernard, Brown Hyena, Golden Jackal

16. The domestic cat is known as felis ___?


Answer: Catus

From Quiz: Animals 6
 
Some incorrect choices:
Felis, Puss, Panthera

17. What animal is the genet most closely related to?


Answer: mongoose

Interesting Information:
Genets are said to have the ability to memorize their own range. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Animals Worldwide
 
Some incorrect choices:
house cat, tiger, otter

18. What is another name for the sea trout?


Answer: Weakfish

Interesting Information:
The sea trout is also known as the weakfish. It was given this name because fishermen have lost many fish due to their weak jaws. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: General Animal Knowledge
 
Some incorrect choices:
Strongfish, Fishercrown, Rainbowfish

19. What is a male swan called?


Answer: Cob

From Quiz: Assorted Animal Questions
 
Some incorrect choices:
Pen, Drake, Gander

20. At least 37 species of agama are found in Africa, where they are the most common species of which type of reptile?


Answer: Lizard

Interesting Information:
All 37 known African species of agama are small, long-tailed lizards. The smallest species grow to around five inches in length and the longest to around one foot. Mostly insect-eaters, although they will also eat some grass, berries and fruit, agamas can be found in forests and bush as well as in the desert, and many have now adapted to live in the walls and thatched roofs of human habitats. If caught in the open, agamas can often be seen scurrying upright on their hind legs to find shelter.

The best-known species is the common agama, also called a rainbow agama. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: If You Go Down to the Woods Today...
 
Some incorrect choices:
Tortoise, Snake, Salamander

21. B: This large fish lives mainly in the warm, shallow coastal waters of the southern hemisphere. However, they aren't picky when it comes to water conditions, and have been seen in some rather unexpected places! What is it?


Answer: Bull shark

Interesting Information:
Known for its aggressive nature, the bull shark has been found in several surprising locations - such as the Potomac River in Maryland, Iquitos in Peru, and Alton in Illinois. This is due to their remarkable ability to live in both salt and freshwater environments. They are, however, not considered true freshwater sharks. Bull sharks are viviparous (live-bearing), generally birthing 4-10 pups; the pups take ten years to reach maturity. Despite this long period of immaturity, theses sharks are often considered one of the most dangerous species to humans. This comes in large part because they inhabit the warm coastal waters that we are also attracted to, and also in part due to their aggressive nature. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Animal Alphabet
 
Some incorrect choices:
Blue whale, Borneo shark, Bluefin tuna

22. Elephants group together in herds, and dogs in packs, but the collective noun for which animal when described in large numbers is 'a constituency ...'?


Answer: Caterpillar

Interesting Information:
Although termites might easily be considered an intrusion, the collective noun for those little critters is a 'swarm' or a 'colony'. Those same two terms can also be applied to both bees and ants, although they also have more specific terms too. Ants in large numbers can also be referred to as an 'army' or, less well-known, a 'bike of ants'. Bees come in a 'hive' or a 'nest' but can also be referred to as a 'drift of bees', an 'erst of bees' or a 'grist of bees'.
When they congregate in large numbers you get a 'constituency of caterpillars' although perhaps a 'constituency of voters' might seem more appropriate for the politically minded. Curiously, in similar vein, you get a 'coalition of cheetahs'. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Animal Terms
 
Some incorrect choices:
Ants, Termites, Bees

23. When listening to "Rhythm is a Dancer" by Snap, I could not help but think of a rather large family of arachnids, which includes species which slide, wave and shake to attract a female. Which family is being described here?


Answer: Jumping spiders

Interesting Information:
This family (Salticidae) includes 5,000 species, making it the largest of all spider families.

These impressive (and surreal) displays are viewed by other jumping spiders, which possess some of the most advanced eyes of all arachnids. If a male jumping spider's dance fails to impress the female, he will be her next meal. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: When Meat Loaf Meets a Manatee
 
Some incorrect choices:
Daddy longlegs, Pseudoscorpions, Camel spiders

24. One of the finest confectioners of the land is the katydid, which produces a sweet substance known as honeydew. Regular customers include ants, moths and geckos. What do katydids consume in order to produce this honeydew?


Answer: Tree sap

Interesting Information:
Some katydids are capable of "tapping" tree sap, and will constantly suck the liquid which emerges. The sap contains fairly little protein (which is desired by the katydid), but lots of sugar (of which only a small amount is required). The result is a large amount of honeydew produced. This will attracts ants, which can become troublesome, so some katydids are capable of flicking the honeydew away from the tree on which they are sat, using a catapult-like organ located on their abdomens. Hungry moths and geckos will position themselves by the back end of the katydid, waiting for the sweet liquid to be flicked out. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: 9 to 5 In the Animal Kingdom
 
Some incorrect choices:
Aphids, Leaves, Tree bark

25. The cheetah is the fastest land animal, but the second-fastest could outrun it over a long distance. Maxing out at 61 miles per hour, what is the runner-up in the animal land speed race?


Answer: Pronghorn

Interesting Information:
You're not likely to see this matchup in real life, since the two species inhabit different continents. Pronghorns make their "home on the range" in western and central North America. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Animal Runners-Up
 
Some incorrect choices:
Wildebeest, Gazelle, Zebra

26. In 2008 biologist Kenneth Dial published research which contained the first aerodynamic explanation of how dinosaurs evolved into birds. Which bird did Dial observe in coming up with his conclusions?


Answer: chukar

Interesting Information:
The chukar is a Eurasian relative of the chicken and the turkey. Dial observed how it used its wings to run up a ramp, even when the ramp was tilted backwards at an angle of 105 degrees.

Previous theories of the evolution of dinosaurs into birds fell into two camps: the "arboreal theory", that early birds leaped from tree branches and glided to the next branch, and the cursorial theory, that early birds learned to fly by running on the ground and learning to take off from the ground. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Animal Characteristics
 
Some incorrect choices:
penguin, roadrunner, crane

27. Some creatures sing songs when they are wanting to mate. Which creature has many different songs for many different reasons?


Answer: Grasshopper (Melanoplus differentialis)

Interesting Information:
The grasshopper (Melanoplus differentialis) can woo his partner with many different types of songs. The male grasshopper has different songs for each step of the mating period. The grasshopper's mating songs are created by a form of friction when he presses his hind legs or his strong and tough front wings against other parts of his body. He then move his legs or wings back and forth. He can make different music for other reasons too. An example of this is when he attempts to defend his territory. Another example is when he is calling to locate other grasshoppers. The autumn is when most of the courting songs are heard. Difficulty: Average.

From Quiz: Strange Animal Rituals
 
Some incorrect choices:
Night crawler (Lumbricus terrestris), Eastern mole (Scalopus aquaticus), Figeater beetle (Cotinis mutabilis)

28. What kind of animal is a chukar?


Answer: bird

Interesting Information:
The chukar is a type of partridge, and although native to Eurasia, was introduced to many other parts of the world. The chukar prefers to eat cheatgrass, but will eat whatever it needs to survive if there is a shortage. The chukar also drinks twice a day. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Various Animals
 
Some incorrect choices:
cat, dog, fish

29. This salamander is toxic when handled, and the most deadly on earth when ingested.


Answer: rough-skinned newt

Interesting Information:
One of these was found to have had enough poison in it to kill 25,000 mice. Its skin contains enough of the powerful neurotoxin called tetrodotoxin to kill 30 humans. The only creature that can eat it and survive is the common garter snake, though the snake is paralyzed for hours after ingesting the newt. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Various Animals
 
Some incorrect choices:
axolotl, hellbender, red-backed salamander

30. How many species of armadillo are there?


Answer: 20

Interesting Information:
The species range in size from ones as small as a rat to ones about the size of a pig. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: World of Animals
 
Some incorrect choices:
30, 10, 40

31. A ferret is a domesticated _______.


Answer: polecat

Interesting Information:
The ferret (Mustela putorius furo) is the domesticated subspecies of the polecat (Mustela putorius putorius). The ferret was most likely domesticated around 2500 years ago and probably in the region around Greece. In these 2500 years the ferret has become so dependent on man that he wouldn't survive in the wild anymore.
Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Bugs, Beasts and Pets
 
Some incorrect choices:
weasel, mink, ermine

32. What is Australia's tallest bird?


Answer: Emu

Interesting Information:
The ostrich comes from Africa. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Amazing Animals
 
Some incorrect choices:
Cassowary, Ostrich, Kiwi

33. Which big cat cannot fully retract its claws?


Answer: Cheetah

Interesting Information:
The cheetah is one of very few cats, wild or domestic, and the only big cat that cannot fully retract its claws; they are semi-retractable. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Somewhat Tough Animal Trivia

34. What is a guinea pig?


Answer: rodent

From Quiz: Animals Worldwide
 
Some incorrect choices:
boar, deer, bird

35. What determines the sex of alligator offspring?


Answer: temperature

From Quiz: General Animal Knowledge
 
Some incorrect choices:
light, season, humidity

36. What is a female swan called?


Answer: Pen

From Quiz: Assorted Animal Questions
 
Some incorrect choices:
Swan, She, Swarn

37. In which animal class will you find barbets, piculets, trogons, koels and the limpkin?


Answer: Birds

Interesting Information:
These are all birds.

There are more than 80 species of barbet ranging across Asia, Africa and the Americas. They are close cousins of the toucan. Just to confuse you, there is also a medium-sized French water dog called a barbet.

There are 30 species of piculet, 27 of which are native to South America. They are part of the woodpecker family.

There are five species of koel that are native to the Pacific region from Asia to Australia. They are part of the cuckoo family.

Trogons are found through the world's tropical regions. They belong to the same family as the quetzal.

The limpkin, also called a courian or crying bird, is an American shorebird related to rails and cranes. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: If You Go Down to the Woods Today...
 
Some incorrect choices:
Insects, Fish, Arhropods

38. C: A greenish-brown amphibian with a light yellow throat and belly, this animal lives higher than most of its relatives - rarely below 2,000 feet - in the mountain ranges of its natural habitat. What is it called?


Answer: Cascades frog

Interesting Information:
Found in the western United States and, according to some sources, Canada, the Cascades frog is indeed an unusual frog. As their name suggests, they are found mostly in the Cascade Mountains, although they sometimes also live in the Olympic Mountains. Their normal range is well above sea level, averaging between 2,182 to 8,038 feet (665 to 2,450 meters). Both males and females are believed to live over five years, possibly up to seven, in the wild. The female will lay only one brood a year, which may have up to 425 eggs; mortality rates are high for the tadpoles though. They are currently being studied for various pharmacological uses, including a peptide which acts as a 'blood thinner' in humans. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Animal Alphabet
 
Some incorrect choices:
Carpenter frog, Cape caco, Cajun chorus frog

39. The scientific name for a giraffe is Giraffa camelopardalis because of its humped, camel-like appearance and it's leopard like coat decoration. Which animal, though, is really its closest surviving relative?


Answer: Okapi

Interesting Information:
Although there have been as many as 18 species that were members of the Giraffa genus, the only two that survive today are the giraffe and the okapi. Native to the Congolese rainforests, the okapi has markings that suggest it should be related to the zebra rather than the giraffe. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Who are my Near Relatives?
 
Some incorrect choices:
Zebra, Musk deer, Goat

40. The terms 'chevon' and 'cabrito' describe the meat of which animal?


Answer: Goat

Interesting Information:
Often also called 'mutton', the meat of an adult domestic goat is more often known as 'chevon' to distinguish it from domestic sheep meat. 'Cabrito' is the meat of a young domestic goat. Pigeon meat is called 'squab'; the meat of a water buffalo is 'carabeef', dogfish meat has numerous names -- 'capeshark' in America, 'rock salmon' in the UK, 'flake' in Australia, and 'kahada' in Canada.
Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Animal Terms
 
Some incorrect choices:
Pigeon, Water Buffalo, Dogfish
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