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Herpestidae- Mongoose Family Trivia Questions and Answers

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Related Questions & Answers:   Felidae-Cat Family    Ursidae-Bear Family   

1. What would be a good description of a mongoose?


Answer: long slender faces and bodies, short ears and legs, long tails

Interesting Information:
Mongooses are very similar looking to weasels though they are not closely related. Mongoose belong to the Herpestidae family which is more closely related to Viverrids (civets and genets) and Felids (cats). Difficulty: Easy.

From Quiz: Mongoose Mania
 
Some incorrect choices:
big stocky bodies, large ears, no tails, medium sized animals with no fur and no tails, very small short round bodies, pointed ears, rat like tails

2. In what part of Africa can the Meerkat be found?


Answer: The semiarid plains of southern Africa

Interesting Information:
Meerkats live in the semiarid plains of southern Africa. They prefer to live among the scrubland. (Wildlife Fact File) Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Meerkat
 
Some incorrect choices:
The wetlands of East Africa, In the Gambia, In Serengeti National Park

3. Mongooses can be found primarily in what two regions of the world?


Answer: Africa and southern Asia

Interesting Information:
Mongooses can be primarily found in Africa and southern Asia but some do live in southern Europe. They have been introduced to some islands and they usually have a devastating effect on the island's ecosystems. Difficulty: Easy.

From Quiz: Mongoose Mania
 
Some incorrect choices:
North America and Central America, Europe and Siberia, Australia and Oceania

4. Meerkats live in the Kalahari Desert and parts of Southern Africa. What language does the word "meerkat" come from?


Answer: Afrikaans

Interesting Information:
It is a loanword from Afrikaans via middle Dutch "meercatte" meaning monkey: (meer = sea, catte = cat) because monkeys came from overseas. In Afrikaans it means "lake" or "marsh" cat.
Difficulty: Average.

From Quiz: Meerkats are Marvelous!
 
Some incorrect choices:
German, Chinese, Russian

5. The Indian mongoose, also known as the Small Asian mongoose, indigenous to south and southeast Asia, is renowned for its ability to fight and kill which venomous snake?


Answer: cobra

Interesting Information:
The mongoose circles the cobra while evading its numerous strikes and waits for an opening. The mongoose will then attack the cobras head and continue until the cobra is subdued. Difficulty: Easy.

From Quiz: Mongoose Mania
 
Some incorrect choices:
viper, rattlesnake, coral snake

6. Who are the main predators of the meerkat?


Answer: martial eagles and jackals

Interesting Information:
Meerkats have many predators, however martial eagles and jackals are the main ones. Badgers sometimes hunt meerkats, but cheetahs do not live in the same areas as meerkats. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: The Mighty Meerkat
 
Some incorrect choices:
lions and hyenas, African leopards and African wild dogs, badgers and cheetahs

7. What are the meerkats called who stand guard (to keep a watch for predators)?


Answer: Sentries

Interesting Information:
Sentries stand guard to keep a watch for predators. (Wildlife Fact File and National Geographic Explorer) Difficulty: Average.

From Quiz: Meerkat
 
Some incorrect choices:
Soldiers, Gophers, Mothers

8. About how many species of mongoose are there?


Answer: 30

Interesting Information:
There are 33 known species of mongoose known; most of which are in the genus Herpestes. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Mongoose Mania
 
Some incorrect choices:
20, 100, 50

9. At what age do meerkats become sexually mature?


Answer: 12 months

Interesting Information:
Meerkats become sexually mature at 12 months of age. (Encyclopedia Britannica) Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Meerkat
 
Some incorrect choices:
24 months, 6 months, 18 months

10. The banded mongoose, Mungo mungo, has been observed removing ticks and insects from the skin of warthogs. This kind of relationship can be described as what?


Answer: mutualism

Interesting Information:
A mutualistic relationship involves two organisms both gaining something from their interaction with each other. In this case the banded mongoose gets food and the warthog gets clean. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Mongoose Mania
 
Some incorrect choices:
parasitism, annoying, commensalism

11. Meerkats often babysit the offspring in their group. What interesting thing can females who have never had babies do for their "charges"?


Answer: produce milk in order to feed them

Interesting Information:
Meerkat babysitters may nurse their charges, a behaviour known as allonursing. They take their jobs very seriously and will protect the youngsters from danger even if it means getting hurt themselves.

Difficulty: Average.

From Quiz: Meerkats are Marvelous!
 
Some incorrect choices:
sing them to sleep, carry them in their pouches, bring them toys to play with

12. What is the gestation period of a meerkat?


Answer: 75 days

Interesting Information:
The gestation period of a Meerkat is 75 days. 35 days is for a Koala, and 105 days is for a Lion. (Wildlife Fact File) Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Meerkat
 
Some incorrect choices:
65 days, 35 days, 105 days

13. Most mongooses don't have strongly marked coats; they are usually plain or grizzled. What does it mean if a mongoose has grizzled fur?


Answer: tip of the fur is grey or white

Interesting Information:
Another animal that can have grizzled fur is a brown bear. Thats where the sub species the Grizzly Bear gets its name, its fur is tipped with white making it grizzled. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Mongoose Mania
 
Some incorrect choices:
fur is rough and coarse, tip of the fur is black, fur is smooth and straight

14. What will a meerkat babysitter do with the babies if she can't retreat to safety when there is danger?


Answer: she will lie on top of them

Interesting Information:
Once a babysitter perceives danger from other creatures, she will take the babies underground to safety. If this is not possible, she will gather them up and lie on top of them. Danger can come from different places: the sky (birds), the ground (snakes, other meerkat groups). Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Meerkats are Marvelous!
 
Some incorrect choices:
she will eat them, she will abandon them, she will put them in a tree

15. What is a kusimanse?


Answer: dwarf mongoose

Interesting Information:
There are four species of kusimanse and they all live in Africa. They are all diurnal and live in groups of about 12 to 20. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Mongoose Mania
 
Some incorrect choices:
adult mongoose, male mongoose, female mongoose

16. Meerkats have an unusual nickname. What is it?


Answer: solar panel of the animal world

Interesting Information:
Meerkats aren't picky eaters at all, they actually have quite a varied diet. "Solar Panel of the Animal World" comes from the meerkat tendency to stand on their hind legs using their dark-skinned bellies to catch the sun's rays and warm up.


Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Meerkats are Marvelous!
 
Some incorrect choices:
pickiest eaters of the animal world, best babysitters of the animal world, make-up artists of the animal world

17. What is the average number of young that a meerkat can have in one litter?


Answer: 2 - 4

Interesting Information:
Meerkats can have between 2 to 4 young at a time. (Wildlife Fact File) Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Meerkat
 
Some incorrect choices:
5 - 9, 12 - 15, 1 - 18

18. Mongooses are sometimes referred to as "the most dangerous animal on the planet" because of their devastating effect on ecosystems of the islands where they were introduced. Mongooses were introduced to what Pacific islands in 1883?


Answer: Hawaiian Islands

Interesting Information:
Mongooses were first brought to Hawaii to control rat populations on the sugarcane plantations. The funny thing is that the rats on the island were nocturnal while the mongooses were diaurnal, so the mongooses had very little effect on the rat population. The mongooses did however have an affect on the bird population which was decimated by the introduction. Mongooses have no natural preadators on the islands so their population keeps growing. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Mongoose Mania
 
Some incorrect choices:
Galapagos Islands, Falkland Islands, Marshall Islands

19. Meerkats have ears that can close. Why?


Answer: to prevent dirt from entering while digging

Interesting Information:
Meerkats are incredible diggers! They dig to forage for food as well as to make bolt holes used to escape from predators. Difficulty: Easy.

From Quiz: Meerkats are Marvelous!
 
Some incorrect choices:
to prevent them from being ripped while fighting, to intimidate predators, to advertise readiness for mating

20. None of us are looking forward to returning to the burrow. When we left, it was a mess. And the fleas...need I say more. I've got it! We'll just move in with the clan next door. Which statement below is true?


Answer: We have to fight our own kind sometimes for territory and food.

Interesting Information:
All meerkats don't look the same. Fur colors range from orange to gray. Besides, meerkats don't use features like banded eyes, spots, and colors to recognize one another. Instead, they use smell. They rub clansmen with secretions from an anal gland.
The leader of the group, the alpha, decides just about everything for the mob, like when to get up, when to start looking for food, where to live and for how long.
Although meerkats are social, they restrict that sociability to clansmen. They will fight individual meerkats or whole gangs of them for territory and food. Fighting within the mob is usually restricted to fighting for dominance, for the alpha position. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Merry Meerkats, Me & My Mates
 
Some incorrect choices:
All meerkats look alike, they'll never notice us moving in., Since we're known as social animals, we know the clan next door will welcome us., It's not really up to me as the leader to decide something as important as moving.

21. When is the main breeding season for wild meerkats in the Kalahari?


Answer: September through May

Interesting Information:
In the Kalahari, the months between September through May are filled with an abundance of food sources. These plentiful times influence the meerkat's birthing and reproduction cycles. The plentiful time makes it a perfect time to have children since meerkat babies are not able to fend for themselves, and adults have to feed themselves and their entire liter. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: The Mighty Meerkat
 
Some incorrect choices:
April through September, December through March, March through July

22. When do meerkats mate?


Answer: Year round

Interesting Information:
Meerkats mate year round. (Wildlife Fact File) Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Meerkat
 
Some incorrect choices:
Only during the rains, Only in the dry season, Every 2 years

23. What is another name for a meerkat?


Answer: suricate

Interesting Information:
The t.v. show "Meerkat Manor" ran for four seasons on Animal PLanet (2005-2008). it showed the day to day struggles of meerkat families as they tried and survive in the Kalahari Desert. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Mongoose Mania
 
Some incorrect choices:
katmeer, ground cat, mongoose cat

24. In what type of areas in Africa does the meerkat abide?


Answer: desert areas

Interesting Information:
The meerkat population in Africa is distributed mainly around the Kalahari Desert and the country of South Africa. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: The Mighty Meerkat
 
Some incorrect choices:
tropical areas, rich grasslands, mountainous areas

25. What is the meerkat's Latin name?


Answer: Suricata suricatta

Interesting Information:
The meerkat's Latin name is Suricata suricatta. Like all species, the meerkat's Latin name is the name that is used universally in science, regardless of different languages. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: The Mighty Meerkat
 
Some incorrect choices:
Physeter macrocephalus, Ornithorhynchus anatinus, Phrynosoma cornutum

26. What is the lifespan of the meerkat?


Answer: About 10 years

Interesting Information:
The average lifespan of a wild meerkat is about 10 years. (National Geographic Explorer) Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Meerkat
 
Some incorrect choices:
About 20 years, About 5 years, About 15 years
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