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Quiz about Wheel of Dharma Sutras and Sayings
Quiz about Wheel of Dharma Sutras and Sayings

Wheel of Dharma: Sutras and Sayings Quiz


From the Nikayas to the Mahayana sutras, I'll give you a passage and you identify the source. Each passage is carefully chosen to make things easier for you. I have also included hints. I adopted this quiz to improve it. I hope I have succeeded.
This is a renovated/adopted version of an old quiz by author gti mug pa

A multiple-choice quiz by Kalibre. Estimated time: 6 mins.
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Author
Kalibre
Time
6 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
153,331
Updated
Sep 09 25
# Qns
10
Difficulty
Average
Avg Score
6 / 10
Plays
24
Last 3 plays: vlk56pa (9/10), Guest 90 (0/10), marianjoy (8/10).
- -
Question 1 of 10
1. The first revolution of truth.

'Now this, monks, is the noble truth of suffering: Birth is suffering, ageing is suffering, death is suffering; sorrow, lamentation, pain, distress, and despair are suffering; association with the unbeloved is suffering, separation from the loved is suffering, not getting what is wanted is suffering. In short, the five aggregates subject to grasping are suffering'.
Hint


Question 2 of 10
2. Where mindfulness meets its fourfold path.

'And how does a monk remain focused on the mind in and of itself? There is the case where a monk, when the mind has passion, discerns that the mind has passion. When the mind is without passion, he discerns that the mind is without passion. When the mind has aversion, he discerns that the mind has aversion. When the mind is without aversion, he discerns that the mind is without aversion. When the mind has delusion, he discerns that the mind has delusion. When the mind is without delusion, he discerns that the mind is without delusion'.
Hint


Question 3 of 10
3. The rewards of leaving the palace behind.

'Not long after King Ajatasattu had left, the Blessed One addressed the monks: 'The king is wounded, monks. The king is incapacitated. Had he not killed his father -- that righteous man, that righteous king -- the dustless, stainless Dhamma eye would have arisen to him as he sat in this very seat'.
Hint


Question 4 of 10
4. Detached, she plucked out desire.

'Seeing your eyes, my sensual delight
grows all the more.
Even if you should go far away,
I will think only of your pure,
long-lashed gaze,
for there is nothing dearer to me
than your eyes, O nymph with languid regard.'
...

Plucking out her lovely eye,
with mind unattached
She felt no regret.

'Here, take this eye. It's yours.'

Straightaway she gave it to him.
Straightaway his passion faded right there,
And he begged her forgiveness.
Hint


Question 5 of 10
5. She wept for one, he showed her thousands.

'Jiva, my daughter,'
You cry in the woods.
Come to your senses, Ubbiri!
84,000
all named Jiva
have been burned in that charnel ground.
For which of them do you grieve?"

"Pulling out
-- completely out --
The arrow is so hard to see,
embedded in my heart,
He [the Buddha] expelled from me
-- overcome with grief --
the grief
over my daughter'.
Hint


Question 6 of 10
6. The heart of wisdom beats in paradox.

'Form is empty; emptiness is form. Emptiness is not other than form; form is not other than emptiness'.
Hint


Question 7 of 10
7. A sutra where a wise man teaches even the monks about emptiness.

Manjusri replied, 'Good sirs, you have all spoken well. Nevertheless, all your explanations are themselves dualistic. To know no one teaching, to express nothing, to say nothing, to explain nothing, to announce, to indicate nothing, and to designate nothing-that is the entrance into nonduality'.
Hint


Question 8 of 10
8. A sutra that explains the deeper meaning of the Buddha's words, key to Yogācāra thought.

'Then the Bhagavan turned the third wheel of doctrine, possessing good differentiations, and exceedingly wondrous, for those genuinely engaged in all vehicles, beginning with the lack of own-being of phenomena, and beginning with their absence of production, absence of cessation, quiescence from the start, and being naturally in a state of nirvana. Moreover, that wheel of doctrine turned by the Bhagavan is unsurpassable, does not provide an opportunity [for refutation], is of definitive meaning, and does not serve as a basis for dispute'.
Hint


Question 9 of 10
9. The descent into the depths of consciousness.

'Mahamati, since the ignorant and simple-minded, not knowing that the world is only something seen of the mind itself, cling to themultitudinothe multitudebjects, cling to the notions of beings and non-being, oneness and otherness, bothness and non-bothness, existence and non-existence, eternity and non-eternity, and think that they have a self-nature of their own, all of which rises from the discriminations of the mind and is perpetuated by habit-energy, and from which they are given over to false imagination'.
Hint


Question 10 of 10
10. Sutra is named after a gem that slices delusion.

Suppose there is a person who says the Tathagata has attained the supremely unexcelled bodhi. Subhuti, really there is no Dharma in the Buddha's attainment of the supremely unexcelled bodhi. Subhuti, in the Tathagata's attainment of the supremely unexcelled bodhi there is no truth or falsehood. This is why the Tathagata says that all of the Dharmas are the Buddha's Dharma. Subhuti, that which is called 'all of the Dharmas,' then, is not all of the Dharmas. This is why it is called 'all of the Dharmas.'
Hint



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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. The first revolution of truth. 'Now this, monks, is the noble truth of suffering: Birth is suffering, ageing is suffering, death is suffering; sorrow, lamentation, pain, distress, and despair are suffering; association with the unbeloved is suffering, separation from the loved is suffering, not getting what is wanted is suffering. In short, the five aggregates subject to grasping are suffering'.

Answer: Dhammacakkapavattana Sutta (Setting the Wheel of Dhamma in Motion)

This passage is from the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta, the Buddha's first discourse after enlightenment. It introduces the First Noble Truth, the truth of suffering (dukkha), and outlines the many forms it takes, from birth and ageing to emotional pain and existential dissatisfaction.

The sutta also presents the five aggregates as central to the experience of suffering when clung to. This teaching marks the beginning of the Buddha's public ministry and the turning of the Wheel of Dhamma.
2. Where mindfulness meets its fourfold path. 'And how does a monk remain focused on the mind in and of itself? There is the case where a monk, when the mind has passion, discerns that the mind has passion. When the mind is without passion, he discerns that the mind is without passion. When the mind has aversion, he discerns that the mind has aversion. When the mind is without aversion, he discerns that the mind is without aversion. When the mind has delusion, he discerns that the mind has delusion. When the mind is without delusion, he discerns that the mind is without delusion'.

Answer: Mahasatipatthana Sutta (The Greater Discourse on the Four Foundations of Mindfulness)

This passage comes from the Mahāsatipaṭṭhāna Sutta, which describes the Four Foundations of Mindfulness: contemplation of the body, feelings, mind, and mental qualities. The quoted section focuses on mindfulness of the mind itself, observing its states, passion, aversion, delusion and their absence.

This practice cultivates insight and clarity, forming a cornerstone of meditative training.
3. The rewards of leaving the palace behind. 'Not long after King Ajatasattu had left, the Blessed One addressed the monks: 'The king is wounded, monks. The king is incapacitated. Had he not killed his father -- that righteous man, that righteous king -- the dustless, stainless Dhamma eye would have arisen to him as he sat in this very seat'.

Answer: Samaññaphala Sutta (Discourse on the Fruits of the Contemplative Life)

This quote is from the Samaññaphala Sutta, where King Ajātasattu visits the Buddha seeking answers about the benefits of the contemplative life. The Buddha responds with a detailed account of the gradual path of spiritual development.

After the king departs, the Buddha remarks that Ajātasattu's past karma, specifically the murder of his father, King Bimbisāra, blocked him from attaining the 'Dhamma eye,' or initial insight into the truth. The sutta is a profound reflection on ethical conduct, remorse, and the transformative power of renunciation.
4. Detached, she plucked out desire. 'Seeing your eyes, my sensual delight grows all the more. Even if you should go far away, I will think only of your pure, long-lashed gaze, for there is nothing dearer to me than your eyes, O nymph with languid regard.' ... Plucking out her lovely eye, with mind unattached She felt no regret. 'Here, take this eye. It's yours.' Straightaway she gave it to him. Straightaway his passion faded right there, And he begged her forgiveness.

Answer: Therigatha 3.5 (Verses of the Elder Nuns)

This striking passage comes from the Therīgāthā, a collection of poems by early Buddhist nuns. The story features Subhā Jīvakambavanikā, who is harassed by a man obsessed with her beauty. In a radical gesture of detachment, she plucks out her eye and offers it to him, instantly dissolving his lust. The verse illustrates the depth of her renunciation and the power of insight over sensual desire.
5. She wept for one, he showed her thousands. 'Jiva, my daughter,' You cry in the woods. Come to your senses, Ubbiri! 84,000 all named Jiva have been burned in that charnel ground. For which of them do you grieve?" "Pulling out -- completely out -- The arrow is so hard to see, embedded in my heart, He [the Buddha] expelled from me -- overcome with grief -- the grief over my daughter'.

Answer: Therigatha 3.5 (Verses of the Elder Nuns)

This poignant verse is spoken by Ubbiri, an enlightened nun featured in the Therīgāthā. She grieves the death of her daughter, Jiva, until the Buddha gently reveals the universality of death - 84,000 daughters have perished in the same charnel ground.

This moment of awakening helps her 'pull out the arrow' of grief and attain liberation. The Therīgāthā preserves the voices of early Buddhist women, blending raw emotion with profound wisdom.
6. The heart of wisdom beats in paradox. 'Form is empty; emptiness is form. Emptiness is not other than form; form is not other than emptiness'.

Answer: Prajñaparamitahrdaya Sutra (The Heart of the Perfection Wisdom Sutra)

This phrase is the centrepiece of the Heart Sutra, formally known as the Prajñāpāramitāhṛdaya Sūtra. It expresses the Mahayana insight that all phenomena, especially the five aggregates, are empty of inherent existence, yet that very emptiness is not separate from their form.

This paradoxical unity of form and emptiness is a cornerstone of Buddhist philosophy, pointing to the interdependent, fluid nature of reality.
7. A sutra where a wise man teaches even the monks about emptiness. Manjusri replied, 'Good sirs, you have all spoken well. Nevertheless, all your explanations are themselves dualistic. To know no one teaching, to express nothing, to say nothing, to explain nothing, to announce, to indicate nothing, and to designate nothing-that is the entrance into nonduality'.

Answer: Vimalakirtinirdesa Sutra (Teaching of the Layman Vimalakīrti)

This quote is from the Vimalakīrtinirdeśa Sūtra, a Mahayana text where the layman Vimalakīrti delivers profound teachings that challenge even the most advanced bodhisattvas. In a famous scene, various disciples offer definitions of nonduality, but Manjushri, the bodhisattva of wisdom, declares that true nonduality transcends all conceptual expression.

His response points to the ineffable nature of ultimate reality, where silence becomes the highest teaching.
8. A sutra that explains the deeper meaning of the Buddha's words, key to Yogācāra thought. 'Then the Bhagavan turned the third wheel of doctrine, possessing good differentiations, and exceedingly wondrous, for those genuinely engaged in all vehicles, beginning with the lack of own-being of phenomena, and beginning with their absence of production, absence of cessation, quiescence from the start, and being naturally in a state of nirvana. Moreover, that wheel of doctrine turned by the Bhagavan is unsurpassable, does not provide an opportunity [for refutation], is of definitive meaning, and does not serve as a basis for dispute'.

Answer: Samdhinirmocana Sutra (Teaching that Unlocks the Buddha's Hidden Intent

The Samdhinirmocana Sutra is the only one among these that explicitly describes the three turnings of the wheel of Dharma, with the third turning being:
- 'unsurpassable'
- 'definitive in meaning'
- 'not a basis for dispute'

It introduces key Yogācāra concepts like mind-only (cittamātra) and the lack of own-being of phenomena, while also clarifying earlier teachings on emptiness. The other sutras, while profound, do not present this structured doctrinal progression or use this language.
9. The descent into the depths of consciousness. 'Mahamati, since the ignorant and simple-minded, not knowing that the world is only something seen of the mind itself, cling to themultitudinothe multitudebjects, cling to the notions of beings and non-being, oneness and otherness, bothness and non-bothness, existence and non-existence, eternity and non-eternity, and think that they have a self-nature of their own, all of which rises from the discriminations of the mind and is perpetuated by habit-energy, and from which they are given over to false imagination'.

Answer: Lankavatara Sutra (Sutra of the the Descent into Lanka)

The Lankavatara Sutra is a key Yogācāra text that explores the idea that the world is a projection of the mind. The Buddha addresses Mahāmati, explaining how beings fall into false imagination due to habit-energy and mental discriminations. The sutra critiques dualistic thinking, like existence vs. non-existence, and teaches that liberation comes from realising the mind-only nature of reality.

The other sutras:
- Heart Sutra focuses on emptiness but doesn't use the language of habit-energy or mind-only.
- Gaṇḍavyūha Sutra is more about Sudhana's pilgrimage and visionary experiences.
- Lotus Sutra emphasises universal Buddhahood and skilful means, not this psychological analysis.
10. Sutra is named after a gem that slices delusion. Suppose there is a person who says the Tathagata has attained the supremely unexcelled bodhi. Subhuti, really there is no Dharma in the Buddha's attainment of the supremely unexcelled bodhi. Subhuti, in the Tathagata's attainment of the supremely unexcelled bodhi there is no truth or falsehood. This is why the Tathagata says that all of the Dharmas are the Buddha's Dharma. Subhuti, that which is called 'all of the Dharmas,' then, is not all of the Dharmas. This is why it is called 'all of the Dharmas.'

Answer: Vajracchedika Sutra (Diamond-Cutter sutra)

This passage comes straight from the Diamond-Cutter Sutra, a classic of the Prajñāpāramitā tradition. It features the Buddha speaking to Subhuti, emphasising that:
- The supreme enlightenment is not an attainment in any conventional sense.
- All Dharmas are empty of inherent existence.
- Even the concept of 'Dharma' must be let go-hence the paradox: 'all Dharmas are not all Dharmas'.

The sutra's radical stance on non-attachment to form, concept, and even truth is what makes it so iconic. The other sutras don't feature this exact dialogue or this level of philosophical deconstruction.
Source: Author Kalibre

This quiz was reviewed by FunTrivia editor looney_tunes before going online.
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