Epilepsy is a condition that affects the brain and can lead to unexpected seizures. Side effects include changes in awareness, muscle movements, and sleepiness. Tests like MRI and EEG diagnose epilepsy. Treatments include medication and, in extreme cases, surgery.
2. Parkinson's
Answer: Neurological System
Parkinson's disease is a progressive neurological disorder that causes movement difficulties. Side effects include balance problems, shaking, and speech problems. Treatments include medications and physical therapy.
3. Alzheimer's
Answer: Neurological System
Alzheimer's is a neurological disease that is a type of dementia. Side effects include memory loss, cognitive decline, and behavioral changes. There are no cures for Alzheimer's, but medication and treatments can slow the progression.
4. Atrial Fibrillation
Answer: Cardiovascular System
Atrial fibrillation is a cardiovascular disease described as a rapid and irregular heartbeat. Side effects include stroke, heart failure, and blood clots. There is no cure for atrial fibrillation, but it can be treated by medications and devices like a pacemaker.
5. Bradycardia
Answer: Cardiovascular System
Bradycardia is a slower-than-normal heart rate. Side effects include dizziness, fatigue, shortness of breath, and fainting. Treatments include lifestyle changes, medications, and a pacemaker.
6. Cardiomyopathy
Answer: Cardiovascular System
Cardiomyopathy is a disease affecting the heart muscle, which makes it more difficult to circulate blood. Side effects include shortness of breath, fatigue, and dizziness. Treatments include lifestyle changes, medications, and a pacemaker.
7. Osteoporosis
Answer: Skeletal System
Osteoporosis mainly occurs due to a decrease in bone density. Side effects include back pain, loss of height, and brittle bones. Treatments include exercise, medications, and supplements.
8. Paget's Disease
Answer: Skeletal System
Paget's disease is where the bones become abnormally enlarged and weak. When side effects occur, they can include bone pain, increased head size, and hearing loss. Treatments include medications and physical therapy.
9. Rickets
Answer: Skeletal System
Rickets is a disease that causes soft bones in children. Side effects include bowed legs, increased fracture risk, and delayed growth. Treatments include calcium and vitamin D supplements and dietary changes.
10. Pneumonia
Answer: Respiratory System
Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs that leads to swelling in the air sacs. Side effects include difficulty breathing, chest pain, and a cough. Treatments include antibiotics, hydration, and oxygen.
11. Asthma
Answer: Respiratory System
Asthma is a long-term respiratory condition where the airways narrow and become inflamed. Side effects include wheezing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath. Treatments include inhalers, medications, and lifestyle changes.
12. Pulmonary Edema
Answer: Respiratory System
Pulmonary edema is a condition described as an unusual accumulation of fluid in the lungs. Side effects include difficulty breathing, cold, clammy skin, and dizziness. Pulmonary edema needs to be treated in a hospital with oxygen and medications.
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