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Romanian History Trivia

Romanian History Trivia Quizzes

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3 Romanian History quizzes and 30 Romanian History trivia questions.
1.
  Romanian History    
Multiple Choice
 10 Qns
Let's see how well you are acquainted with generalities from Romania's past.
Average, 10 Qns, Comnenus, Feb 27 16
Average
Comnenus
3772 plays
2.
  The History of Bucharest   popular trivia quiz  
Multiple Choice
 10 Qns
Bucharest has an interesting history to say the least. No one knows much about its founding and historical findings suggest it disappeared and reappeared a few times prior to the 15th century.
Average, 10 Qns, Joepetz, Mar 22 15
Average
Joepetz gold member
353 plays
3.
  The Dacians    
Multiple Choice
 10 Qns
The Dacians were the earliest inhabitants of Romania, a land where history was made by "accidents". Let`s see what you know about this part of history of Romania.
Tough, 10 Qns, zamolxe, Sep 19 16
Tough
zamolxe
906 plays
trivia question Quick Question
When Bucharest was occupied by the Central Powers during World War I, to what city did the government temporarily relocate to?

From Quiz "The History of Bucharest "




Related Topics
  Romanian Football [Sports] (3 quizzes)

  Romania [Geography] (13 quizzes)

  Romanians: Famous & Historical [People] (4 quizzes)


Romanian History Trivia Questions

1. Despite Romania's name meaning "citizen of Rome," Bucharest was only briefly part of the Roman Empire in the 4th century during the reign of which emperor?

From Quiz
The History of Bucharest

Answer: Constantine the Great

Constantine invaded Muntenia, now commonly known as Wallachia. At the time, Bucharest consisted of a few scattered towns, not really unified. Rome left Bucharest in the late 4th century after romanizing the people.

2. Which Dacian king personally pursued and realized his life-time achievement, which was the unification of the divided Thracian population?

From Quiz The Dacians

Answer: Burebista

King (later Emperor) Burebista succeeded in merging tribes of the same descent into a vast kingdom, which would become highly respected around both Central and Eastern Europe, with boundaries extending from the Hercynica Forest (which is modern Moravia) to the Bug, and from the Northern Carpathians to Balcic (then, Dyonisopolis) in what is now Bulgaria.

3. In classical antiquity, what name did the Romans give to the present-day Romanians?

From Quiz Romanian History

Answer: Dacians

Moldavia, Transylvania, the Banat and the southern part of Bucovina are areas of present-day Romania.

4. Bucharest is named after its legendary (although unproven) founder, Bucur. Bucur is said to be a shepherd, but it is unlikely that he had that occupation for what historical reason?

From Quiz The History of Bucharest

Answer: A city would most likely be named after a landowner, not a shepherd

The suffix -esti in Bucharest's Romanian name, Bucuresti, implies that it was named after its owner and shepherd wouldn't have had the means to own a lot of land. It is believed by historians that Bucur was actually a wealthy nobleman who owned the land that is now Bucharest. Bucur is a legend in Romania, particularly in Bucharest where buildings are named after him. Some historians disagree about the origin of the name Bucharest. Some believe it is a derivative of the word "bucurie" which means joy. It could also come from "Bukovie" which means beech forest. Ottoman traders suggested the name Bucharest came from Ebu-Karis, an Ottoman little is known about.

5. In which present-day city was the ancient capital of Burebista`s Kingdom, Argedava?

From Quiz The Dacians

Answer: Costesti

Burebista's main residence, called Argedava, or at times Sagedava was located somewhere around the Costesti area (today's Orastie Hills).

6. Which Roman emperor first conquered present-day Romania?

From Quiz Romanian History

Answer: Trajan

Nero and Caligula were psychopaths of the first order, inveterate cowards and unwilling to exert themselves in war.

7. The first mention of the name Bucharest can be found in correspondence in 1459 written by which infamously cruel prince who built a summer home in the city?

From Quiz The History of Bucharest

Answer: Vlad the Impaler

Wallachia, where Bucharest is located, was repeatedly ransacked during this time period and fell under many different rulers. Vlad the Impaler, who is famously the inspiration for Count Dracula, ruled over the region three separate times.

8. What was the name of the Holy Mountain of the Dacians?

From Quiz The Dacians

Answer: Kogaion

According to Adrian Bucurescu's extensive research (see his key work, "The Secret Dacia"), its location would have been situated somewhere in the Bucegi Massif near the upper platform of "The Romanian Sphinx", because "Kogaion" also means "The Head of the Magnificent".

9. Who was the leader of the ancient Romanians, who committed suicide rather than face defeat by the Romans?

From Quiz Romanian History

Answer: Decebal

Mihail Eminescu is widely regarded as Romania's greatest poet. Carol I and II were Hohenzollern Kings of Romania at the end of the 19th and first half of the 20th centuries.

10. Which king ruled over Dacia after Burebista was assassinated in 44BC?

From Quiz The Dacians

Answer: Deceneu

Deceneu, the Great Priest, was the principal assistant and adviser of King Burebista. To this day it is difficult to fully appreciate his extremely broad scientific knowledge. Numerous stone inscriptions suggest mathematical notions like Pythagorean triangle; the so-called "perfect number" 6 or the "cosmic number" 36; astronomical information on "the Planetary pentagon" (that is Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, Venus, and Mercury); the Sun's position at equinoxes and solstices; the Moon's position at all its 4 phases; and the Dacian Calendar (where a 360-day year alternates with the one of 365 days).

11. What was the name of the Dacian aristocracy?

From Quiz The Dacians

Answer: Tarabostes

The upper class was called "tarabostes", a representetive class for Dacian kings.

12. Carol I and II are related to which European royal house?

From Quiz Romanian History

Answer: Hohenzollern

Bourbons include Spanish, French and Belgian. Romanov is strictly Russian.

13. On March 23, 1847, the Great Fire of Bucharest destroyed more than a third of the city. Which best describes the neighborhood where the fire started and received the most damage?

From Quiz The History of Bucharest

Answer: The wealthy and commercial districts

It is unknown how the fire started but it began in the home of Zoita Druganeasca, a noblewoman. Heavy winds allowed the fire to spread out and burn almost 2,000 buildings, which were all made out of wood. The fire stopped when it reached less crowded neighborhoods with homes and buildings that were spread out, which significantly slowed down the spreading, allowing firemen to fight and extinguish the flames. In total, 15 people were killed.

14. What was the real name of King Decebalus?

From Quiz The Dacians

Answer: Diurpaneus

King Decebalus, one of the most gifted Dacian military strategists to have ever existed since his late predecessor, the Emperor Burebista, ruled until 106 A.D, when he was defeated by Roman Emperor, Trajan.

15. Name the Romanian city renowned for its oil fields, which was heavily bombarded during WWII.

From Quiz Romanian History

Answer: Ploiesti & Ploesti

Ploiesti was bombed by the British, American and Soviet air forces.

16. Who is the Domnitor, a Romanian prince and ruler of Wallachia, who was overthrown in a coup in Bucharest on February 22, 1866 after he pushed land reform, angering many property owners?

From Quiz The History of Bucharest

Answer: Alexandru Ioan Cuza

Cuza had attempted to align himself with his enemies, something which failed miserably. Instead, he became something of a dictator and tried to push land reform bills. Landowners, mostly wealthy ones, became aware that Cuza no longer could properly represent them as Cuza seemed more willing to side with peasants than noblemen. He was ousted in a peaceful coup and replaced by Carol I.

17. What is the name of Dacia's main city that was conquered by Romans?

From Quiz The Dacians

Answer: Sarmizegetusa

This ancient ruins of Sarmizegetusa Regia are located in Surianu Mountains, Hunedoara County, Romania.

18. When Bucharest was occupied by the Central Powers during World War I, to what city did the government temporarily relocate to?

From Quiz The History of Bucharest

Answer: Iasi

Romania was weakened during this time period. Very few things were accomplished government wise in Iasi. The capital returned to Bucharest shortly after the defeat of Germany and Austria-Hungary in 1918.

19. Who was the first Roman Emperor that tried to conquer Dacia, but was defeated by younger Decebalus - although the latter was yet a king?

From Quiz The Dacians

Answer: Domitian

Domitian was the alarm signal for Dacians in war that was to come.

20. What were the "hunger circuses" set up by Nicolae Ceausescu during his Communist regime starting in 1967 and lasting until 1989?

From Quiz The History of Bucharest

Answer: Identical looking buildings intended as marketplaces

A hunger circus was intended to be the only place within Bucharest where residents could purchase food. Food was usually in short supply during Ceausescu's presidency as he had been selling it to other countries to as favors and to pay off debt. Hunger circuses were officially called food complexes and earned that name because people would often scramble chaotically for food. Only two of them were actually completed. One is now a public market place; the other is a shopping mall. The unfinished hunger circuses were later incorporated into many different buildings, including universities.

21. Who was Romania's Communist dictator until his violent death in 1989?

From Quiz Romanian History

Answer: Ceausescu & Nicolae Ceausescu

Ceausescu pursued a relatively independent policy within the Soviet Bloc and opposed the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia during the "Prague Spring".

22. Which group of people initiated the Golaniad Protest in 1990?

From Quiz The History of Bucharest

Answer: Students and professors

After Nicolae Ceausescu was executed on Christmas Day 1989, a new temporary government was formed by the Frontul Salvarii Nationale, an non-communist group, led by Ion Iliescu. An election was scheduled for May 1990 and with the FSN deciding to run candidates after initially saying it would not. Students and professors took to the streets protesting this decision as they feared another dictatorship was rising. The word "golaniad" was a term Ion Iliescu gave to the protestors meaning "hooligans."

23. Which Romanian athlete shone during the Montreal Summer Olympics in 1976?

From Quiz Romanian History

Answer: Comaneci&Nadia Comaneci

She was the first gymnast to receive a perfect 10 in Olympic history.

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