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Quiz about Dealing with Dark Digits
Quiz about Dealing with Dark Digits

Dealing with Dark Digits Trivia Quiz


It is a dark and stormy night and you find yourself in the Haunted Mansion of Numbers. It is rumored that this mansion houses ten evil numbers. Based on the mathematical clues given, can you figure out all ten numbers? Let's step in and investigate...

A multiple-choice quiz by Matthew_07. Estimated time: 6 mins.
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Author
Matthew_07
Time
6 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
327,810
Updated
Dec 03 21
# Qns
10
Difficulty
Average
Avg Score
7 / 10
Plays
1096
- -
Question 1 of 10
1. You are caught in a heavy thunderstorm downpour and you arrive at the infamous Haunted Mansion of Numbers. You open the rusty iron gate and are immediately confronted by this unfriendly square number. The reciprocal of this square number is the aesthetically elegant decimal number 0.01234567890123456789... Can you figure out this number? Algebraically, find the value of x if 1 / x = 0.01234567890123456789... [Hint: is this a 2-digit or a 3-digit number?] Hint


Question 2 of 10
2. The chilly wind makes you feel uncomfortable. It seems like a never-ending journey as you walk from the gate to the doorstep. Unsurprisingly, the entrance is guarded by a gigantic 10-digit number. This number contains all the digits from 0-9. Another amazing property of this number is that it is divisible by all positive integers from 1-16. Which of the following numbers best fits the description? [Hint: observe the last digits of the four numbers given] Hint


Question 3 of 10
3. As you walk down the dimly lit hallway, a putrid smell greets your nose. You sense that a number is hiding in the dark corner. This number only gives you one clue - he is the smallest square number that can be expressed as the sum of two consecutive prime numbers. Can you determine what is the value of this number? [Hint: consider the question: is 1 a prime number? ] Hint


Question 4 of 10
4. Upon entering the abandoned great hall, an unpleasant eerie sound echoes throughout the enormous room. You see this sinister number standing next to the fireplace decorated with pumpkins and skulls. This number can be expressed as the sum in three interesting expressions. In other words, find x if x = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 567 + 89 = 123 + 456 + 78 + 9 = 9 + 87 + 6 + 543 + 21. [Hint: try to estimate the value of the number] Hint


Question 5 of 10
5. After descending the winding staircase, you arrive at the notorious dungeon. As your eyes adjust to the darkness, you notice that a number is standing between two stone gargoyles. This number is the product of three consecutive prime numbers; the first prime number being 11. Can you determine the number being described? [Hint: what are the second and third prime numbers?] Hint


Question 6 of 10
6. As you hurry down the seemingly endless passageway, your footsteps reverberating through the entire chamber. You stumble across this 5-digit number. This number is the sum of the following five numbers: the smallest 3-digit positive integer, the smallest 4-digit positive integer, the greatest 2-digit positive integer, the greatest 3-digit positive integer and the greatest 4-digit positive integer. Can you guess what is this number? [Hint: use approximation or clever algebraic manipulation to estimate the number, for example, 99 = 100 - 1] Hint


Question 7 of 10
7. You enter a high ceiling room full of dusty medieval paintings and antique furniture. The paranormal atmosphere sends shiver down your spine. The number that you meet is a two-digit number. If you divide it by 2, 3, 4 and 5, it gives you 1, 2, 3 and 4 as the remainders respectively. What is this number? [Hint: find the least common multiple for the numbers 2, 3, 4 and 5] Hint


Question 8 of 10
8. As you make you way to the next room, you hear a ghastly sound. You gaze out the window to examine the source. You observe that a number is wandering around the cemetery. This number is a 5-digit palindromic number and it is divisible by 3. Which of the following numbers has the described mathematical properties? [Hint: if the sum of the individual digits of a number is divisible by 3, then the number itself is divisible by 3] Hint


Question 9 of 10
9. Upon entering the mysterious octagonal room, the ominous silence of the room makes you uneasy so you decide to leave, but as you reach for the doorknob, you are stopped by this number. It is the smallest number that is divisible by all the integers from 1 - 10 except 7. Also, it is the sum of two consecutive prime numbers. What is this number? [Hint: this number is related to angular measurement in geometry] Hint


Question 10 of 10
10. After climbing up the spiral staircase, you arrive at the astronomical observatory. The thunderstorm has passed and you are greeted by this final number. This is the smallest 2-digit number, when its digits are reversed and the resulting number is either added to or subtracted from the original number, both operations will yield perfect squares. What is this special number? [Hint: determine the first few perfect squares] Hint



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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. You are caught in a heavy thunderstorm downpour and you arrive at the infamous Haunted Mansion of Numbers. You open the rusty iron gate and are immediately confronted by this unfriendly square number. The reciprocal of this square number is the aesthetically elegant decimal number 0.01234567890123456789... Can you figure out this number? Algebraically, find the value of x if 1 / x = 0.01234567890123456789... [Hint: is this a 2-digit or a 3-digit number?]

Answer: 81

Notice that 1 / 10 = 0.1 and 1 / 100 = 0.01 so the number we are looking for is a 2-digit number (less than 100) since we are given that the reciprocal of the number is approximately 0.0123.

Both 25 and 81 are square numbers. The reciprocal of 25, or the equivalent operation, 1 / 25 is 0.04.

The correct answer is 81 since 1 / 81 = 0.01234567890123456789...
2. The chilly wind makes you feel uncomfortable. It seems like a never-ending journey as you walk from the gate to the doorstep. Unsurprisingly, the entrance is guarded by a gigantic 10-digit number. This number contains all the digits from 0-9. Another amazing property of this number is that it is divisible by all positive integers from 1-16. Which of the following numbers best fits the description? [Hint: observe the last digits of the four numbers given]

Answer: 1274953680

Since the number is divisible by 10, it must end with 0. Out of the four numbers given, only 1274953680 ends with 0.

1274953680 / 1 = 1274953680
1274953680 / 2 = 637476840
1274953680 / 3 = 424984560
1274953680 / 4 = 318738420
1274953680 / 5 = 254990736
1274953680 / 6 = 212492280
1274953680 / 7 = 182136420
1274953680 / 8 = 159369210
1274953680 / 9 = 141661520
1274953680 / 10 = 127495368
1274953680 / 11 = 115904880
1274953680 / 12 = 106246140
1274953680 / 13 = 98073360
1274953680 / 14 = 91068120
1274953680 / 15 = 84996912
1274953680 / 16 = 79684605
3. As you walk down the dimly lit hallway, a putrid smell greets your nose. You sense that a number is hiding in the dark corner. This number only gives you one clue - he is the smallest square number that can be expressed as the sum of two consecutive prime numbers. Can you determine what is the value of this number? [Hint: consider the question: is 1 a prime number? ]

Answer: 36

36 = 17 + 19 (both 17 and 19 are prime numbers)

36 = 6^2 (a square number)

Note that 1 is NOT a prime number. While 5 can be expressed as the sum of two consecutive numbers, namely 2 + 3, 5 itself is not a square number.
4. Upon entering the abandoned great hall, an unpleasant eerie sound echoes throughout the enormous room. You see this sinister number standing next to the fireplace decorated with pumpkins and skulls. This number can be expressed as the sum in three interesting expressions. In other words, find x if x = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 567 + 89 = 123 + 456 + 78 + 9 = 9 + 87 + 6 + 543 + 21. [Hint: try to estimate the value of the number]

Answer: 666

666 is also known as the number of the beast. Other interesting properties of this number are as follow:

666 = 3^6 - 2^6 + 1^6

666 = 2^2 + 3^2 + 5^2 + 7^2 + 11^2 + 13^2 + 17^2 (the sum of the squares of the first 7 prime numbers)

666 = 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 34 + 35 + 36 (a triangular number)
5. After descending the winding staircase, you arrive at the notorious dungeon. As your eyes adjust to the darkness, you notice that a number is standing between two stone gargoyles. This number is the product of three consecutive prime numbers; the first prime number being 11. Can you determine the number being described? [Hint: what are the second and third prime numbers?]

Answer: 2431

The other two prime numbers are 13 and 17.

The number we are looking for is 11 x 13 x 17 = 2431. A good approach to solve this problem is by finding the product of the three unit digits (last digits of the three prime numbers), namely 1 x 3 x 7 = 21, which implies that the last digit of the number we are looking for is 1.
6. As you hurry down the seemingly endless passageway, your footsteps reverberating through the entire chamber. You stumble across this 5-digit number. This number is the sum of the following five numbers: the smallest 3-digit positive integer, the smallest 4-digit positive integer, the greatest 2-digit positive integer, the greatest 3-digit positive integer and the greatest 4-digit positive integer. Can you guess what is this number? [Hint: use approximation or clever algebraic manipulation to estimate the number, for example, 99 = 100 - 1]

Answer: 12197

The smallest 3-digit positive integer is 100.
The smallest 4-digit positive integer is 1000.
The greatest 2-digit positive integer is 99 = 100 - 1
The greatest 3-digit positive integer is 999 = 1000 - 1
The greatest 4-digit positive integer is 9999 = 10000 - 1

Therefore, the sum of the five numbers
= 100 + 1000 + 99 + 999 + 9999
= 100 + 1000 + (100 - 1) + (1000 - 1) + (10000 - 1)
= 100 + 1000 + 100 + 1000 + 10000 - 1 - 1 - 1
= 12200 - 3
= 12197
7. You enter a high ceiling room full of dusty medieval paintings and antique furniture. The paranormal atmosphere sends shiver down your spine. The number that you meet is a two-digit number. If you divide it by 2, 3, 4 and 5, it gives you 1, 2, 3 and 4 as the remainders respectively. What is this number? [Hint: find the least common multiple for the numbers 2, 3, 4 and 5]

Answer: 59

Notice that any even number is divisible by 2, so the answer cannot be 56 or 58. Also, 57 is a multiple of 3 since 57 / 3 = 19.

A systematic way to solve this problem is by denoting the number as x.
From the information given, when x is divided by 2, it gives a remainder of 1. When x is divided by 3, it gives a remainder of 2. Similarly, when x is divided by 4, it gives a remainder of 4 and when x is divided by 5, it gives a remainder of 4.

Now, if we add 1 to x, we get the number x+1. Notice that x+1 is divisible by 2, 3, 4 and 5 without any remainder. The least common multiple of 2, 3, 4 and 5 is 60. x+1 = 60, so x = 60 - 1 = 59.
8. As you make you way to the next room, you hear a ghastly sound. You gaze out the window to examine the source. You observe that a number is wandering around the cemetery. This number is a 5-digit palindromic number and it is divisible by 3. Which of the following numbers has the described mathematical properties? [Hint: if the sum of the individual digits of a number is divisible by 3, then the number itself is divisible by 3]

Answer: 45654

4 + 5 + 6 + 5 + 4 = 24 = 3 x 8

Here's a simple proof of the divisibility rule for 3:

We consider a three-digit number, where its individual digits are x, y and z.
Now, suppose x + y + z is divisible by 3.
Rewrite the number as 100x + 10y + z = 99x + x + 9y + y + z = 99x + 9y + (x + y + z). Note that we have assumed the expression x + y + z is divisible by 3.
Both 99x and 9y are divisible by 3 as well since 99 and 9 are factors of 3.
Hence, we have proved that if the sum of the individual digits of a number is divisible by 3, then the number itself is also divisible by 3.
9. Upon entering the mysterious octagonal room, the ominous silence of the room makes you uneasy so you decide to leave, but as you reach for the doorknob, you are stopped by this number. It is the smallest number that is divisible by all the integers from 1 - 10 except 7. Also, it is the sum of two consecutive prime numbers. What is this number? [Hint: this number is related to angular measurement in geometry]

Answer: 360

The divisors of 360, in ascending order, are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15, 18, 20, 24, 30, 36, 40, 45, 60, 72, 90, 120, 180 and 360.

360 is also the sum of two consecutive prime numbers, namely 179 and 181.
10. After climbing up the spiral staircase, you arrive at the astronomical observatory. The thunderstorm has passed and you are greeted by this final number. This is the smallest 2-digit number, when its digits are reversed and the resulting number is either added to or subtracted from the original number, both operations will yield perfect squares. What is this special number? [Hint: determine the first few perfect squares]

Answer: 65

65 + 56 = 121 = 11^2

65 - 56 = 9 = 3^2

Both 121 and 9 are perfect squares.

For any non-palindromic 2-digit numbers, the difference between the original number and the new number after the digits are reversed will always be a multiple of 9. For example, 91 - 19 = 72 = 9 x 8.

Here's a simple proof. Let the original number be 10a + b and the new number after the digits are reversed be 10b + a. The difference = (10a + b) - (10b + a) = 9a + 9b = 9(a + b).
Source: Author Matthew_07

This quiz was reviewed by FunTrivia editor crisw before going online.
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