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Regional Birds Trivia Questions and Answers

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Related Questions & Answers:   Wild Birds    Specific Bird Species    Wild Birds UK    Wild Birds USA   

1. The grey forehead and face, delimiting a green hood, give this bird its name. Native to South America and considered as one of the greatest avian plagues in Spain and other Western European countries, what bird are we talking about?


Answer: Monk parakeet

Interesting Information:
The monk parakeet (Myiopsitta monachus), also known as the quaker parrot, has proved to be a very adaptable species, now ranging through most of Western Europe (especially Spain, Italy and Belgium, with a variable and almost controlled population in the UK), the Caribbean and some major cities of the United States of America. The main methods proposed for controlling the population of this parakeet include destroying their nests (by taking them to pieces, burning them or even watering them before a freezing night) and mass-sterilization.

Although also being an invasive species, the rose-ringed parakeet (Psittacula krameri) doesn't match with the description given.

The other two species, the white-cheeked turaco (Tauraco leucotis) and the brown-necked parrot (Poicephalus robustus), aren't reported from countries outside their native regions apart from eventual escapes. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Encounters of the Feathered Kind ( W Europe)
 
Some incorrect choices:
Rose-ringed parakeet, White-cheeked turaco, Brown-necked parrot

2. The Passer domesticus is a small greyish-brownish bird, usually living in the immediate vicinity of human habitations. What is its common English name?


Answer: House sparrow

Interesting Information:
The house sparrow is about 16 cm long and wears a grey or brown plumage. Males have brighter colours than the females or the youngsters. House sparrows are native to Europe and greater parts of Asia. The most common subspecies lives in Europe and Siberia, while other subspecies inhabit Spain and the Baleares (Passer domesticus balearibericus); Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya (Passer domesticus tingitanus); Egypt and Sudan (Passer domesticus niloticus; Iran and Afghanistan (Passer domesticus persicus) or Cyprus and the Arabian peninsula (Passer domesticus biblicus). They are omnivores, but they greatly favour oats.
The black scoter (Melanitta Americana) is a large American duck, black in colour. They nest rarely in Europe.
The willow ptarmigan (Lagopus lagopus) is a medium to large ground-dwelling bird, closely related to the grouse and the pheasant.
The red-necked grebe (Podiceps grisegna) is a water bird breeding in Siberia and in Canada. During the winter they migrate to the Baltic Sea, the North Sea or the shores of California. Difficulty: Very Easy.

From Quiz: The Birds in Europe
 
Some incorrect choices:
Black scoter, Willow ptarmigan, Red-necked grebe

3. The spurwing lapwing is a common shorebird found throughout east Africa. It is a short bird and black and white in color. What is another common name for the spurwing lapwing?


Answer: Spurwing plover

Interesting Information:
Spurwing plover is indeed the other commonly used name. There are a number of other lapwings/plovers including the yellow wattled lapwing. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Birds of East Africa
 
Some incorrect choices:
Pied lapwing, Pied plover, Egyptian goose

4. This cackling species is not a witch, but an miniature version of a larger relative.


Answer: cackling goose

Interesting Information:
The cackling goose was split from the Canada goose in 2004. The most noticeable difference is the small size of the cackling compared to the Canada goose. There can be some overlap in size, so other features such as head and bill shape, grin patch, and breast color should also be used in identifying the species. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: North American Birds
 
Some incorrect choices:
hag duck, hooded warbler, sharp-shinned hawk

5. This endangered bird is one of the heaviest in the world. You can find it in the man-made cereal steppes of southern Europe, but also in the natural steppes of Ukraine and other eastern countries. Which bird is it?


Answer: Great bustard

Interesting Information:
The great bustard (Otis tarda) is considered Vulnerable by the IUCN. The main threat to this species is the loss of its steppe habitat, which also supports several other avian species. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Birds of Southern Europe
 
Some incorrect choices:
Ostrich, Sandgrouse, Spanish imperial eagle

6. Which dove migrates to Africa for the winter and returns to the Holy Land in the Spring ?


Answer: Turtle dove

Interesting Information:
The Turtle dove's call is a gentle purr. The Laughing dove, also known as the Senegal or Palm dove, is an introduced species and found in all human settlements throughout the year. The Collared dove is found in rural areas and the edges of cities. The Town pigeon is actually the same bird as the Rock dove which still nests wild in the Judean desert.
Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Birds of the Holy Land
 
Some incorrect choices:
Laughing dove, Collared dove, Town pigeon

7. This is a common water bird that is noted for its sharp bill. It is sometimes mistaken for one of the cormorants.


Answer: African Darter

Interesting Information:
Widespread across the globe, anhingas are represented by four species, the African darter being one of them. These birds are also called 'snake birds' because of their habit of swimming along with just their necks out of the water. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Southern African Birds
 
Some incorrect choices:
Pied Grebe, Hammerkop, White-faced Whistler

8. The Norwegian god Odin had two messengers. What kind of bird were they?


Answer: Raven (Corvus corax)

Interesting Information:
Odin was the king of all the Norwegian gods and also the god of war. He's often shown with a spear and two ravens (Corvus corax). His two black ravens, Huginn (Thought) and Muninn (Memory), flew forth daily to gather news of events all over the world. In Germanic and Teutonic mythology he's known as Wodan. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: The European Birdcage
 
Some incorrect choices:
Crow (Corvus corona), Eagle (Aquila sp.), Swan (Cygnus sp.)

9. The Red Crew are sailing around in their brigantine when they spy a new bird! The many-coloured fruit dove has probably the most sensible title in the bird kingdom. It is a dove that has many colours and it eats fruit. What fruit does it prefer?


Answer: Figs

Interesting Information:
The bird lives in Tonga, Fiji and Samoa, where it is known as manuma, meaning 'shy bird'. It is an attractive bird, mainly white with a red head and red and green back.

Unfortunately, its numbers are decreasing, mainly due to habitat loss and storms. An animal that lives on fruit is called a frugivore.

This question just flew into the quiz, and was composed by ozzz2002. Difficulty: Easy.

From Quiz: Boobies and Beyond: Birds of the Pacific Islands
 
Some incorrect choices:
Pineapples, Coconuts, Apples

10. Which bird is often assumed to be a hummingbird by American immigrants and visitors?


Answer: Orange Tufted sunbird

Interesting Information:
The male orange tufted sunbird has an iridescent green and purple sheen though he seems black at a distance. The female is modest brown/grey. These birds have spread successfully throughout the country, enjoying the nectar of flowers in gardens and parks.
The other birds are fictional :). Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Birds of the Holy Land
 
Some incorrect choices:
Jordanian sapphirewing, Middle-eastern jewelbird, Syrian flowerpecker

11. What is the particular niche of the Gymnogene?


Answer: Crevice searcher for small prey

Interesting Information:
A fairly large raptor with noticeably bare facial skin, this bird is renowned for searching cracks and holes in trees for vertebrates and invertebrates. To achieve this the bird has evolved long bare legs with flexible joints. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Southern African Birds
 
Some incorrect choices:
Swooping raptor specilizing on waterbirds, Swooping raptor specilizing on rock hyrax, Pursuit raptor specilizing on small passerines

12. Which duck usually raises her young in deserted rabbit holes?


Answer: Sheld Duck (Tadorna tadorna)

Interesting Information:
The Sheld Duck (T. tadorna) lives along coasts and feeds upon crustaceans and molluscs. The Eider (S. mollissima) spends most of his time on sea. The Tufted Duck (A. fuligula) is a small duck that's very fond of diving. It often nests in Black-headed Gull-colonies. The Shoveler (A. clypeata) has a rather unusual beak which he uses to sift out small crustaceans. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: The European Birdcage
 
Some incorrect choices:
Eider (Somateria mollissima), Tufted Duck (Aythya fuligula), Shoveler (Anas clypeata)

13. Floating aimlessly aboard their ketch, the Red Crew ponder : 'what sombre coloured bird, with a knob over its beak, sounds like it has royal connections?


Answer: Pacific imperial pigeon

Interesting Information:
The Pacific imperial pigeon (Ducula pacifica) is found in a number of the Pacific islands including the Cook Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu and Vanuatu. It is medium sized with a mostly grey body, with green wings. They can form large flocks that feast on fruiting trees. They generally lay a single egg in a untidy twiggy nest.

Red Team's smpdit curtseys to royalty. Difficulty: Very Easy.

From Quiz: Boobies and Beyond: Birds of the Pacific Islands
 
Some incorrect choices:
Red footed booby, Blue winged teal, White bellied cuckoo shrike

14. This time we focus on a medium to large-sized waterfowl, a quite aggressive one (particularly to other waterfowl), which undoubtedly is an invasive species in NW Europe although it was initially introduced as an ornamental bird. Which one is this?


Answer: Egyptian goose

Interesting Information:
The Egyptian goose (Alopochen aegyptiaca), despite being a colourful and extraordinary sighting, poses a great risk to wild populations of ducks, geese and other aquatic birds due to their currently vast population, thus occupying the ecological niches of native species. It is particularly well-known its aggressiveness towards other wildfowl. This goose is native to Central and Southern Africa.

The ruddy shelduck (Tadorna ferruginea) has its nearest native populations in SE Europe on one side and in the Canary Islands on the other, with very small, non-established, feral populations in the UK, Belgium and other NW European countries, which means it is not even near being an invasive species.

Both the red-breasted goose (Branta ruficollis) and the red-breasted merganser (Mergus serrator) are native species to Europe. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Encounters of the Feathered Kind ( W Europe)
 
Some incorrect choices:
Ruddy shelduck, Red-breasted goose, Red-breasted merganser

15. This bird is very majestic standing at average about three feet, and dancing gracefully during courtship. They are the national bird of Uganda, and are on the flag. In addition, this bird eats grass seeds, insects, as well as invertebrates.


Answer: Grey crowned crane

Interesting Information:
Yup, that's right, the answer is the grey crowned crane, also known as the 'crested crane'. An impala is actually an antelope-like creature which is also on the coat of arms. The shoebill stork, though a very famous bird and also associated largely with Uganda, is not the national bird, and the crested francolin is a small, fat bird, which also feeds on insects and grass seeds. Moving on! Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Birds of East Africa
 
Some incorrect choices:
Shoebill stork, Impala, Crested francolin

16. This bird of prey can be said to be synonymous with the Everglades and dines on escargot.


Answer: snail kite

Interesting Information:
Common in Central and South America, the snail kite is limited in North America to freshwater marshes in central and south Florida, mostly in the Everglades. Its diet consists almost exclusively of snails, primarily apple snails. The Florida specimen was formerly called the Everglades kite. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: North American Birds
 
Some incorrect choices:
marsh hawk, florida buteo, white-tailed hawk

17. This bird hunts for food on the ground, probing for bugs with a long slender curved bill. It has a striped black and white wings and a long crest that is raised above the head when the bird is excited.


Answer: hoopoe

Interesting Information:
'Dukifat' in Hebrew, the English name echoes the bird's owl like call. This bird is commonly found on lawns and trees in parks throughout the country. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Birds of the Holy Land

18. Which bird is a walking bird?


Answer: Great Bustard (Otis tarda)

Interesting Information:
The Great Bustard looks a bit like a crossbreed of a turkey and a small ostrich. The males have got a small moustache. The male's love dance is very impressive. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: The European Birdcage
 
Some incorrect choices:
Nutcracker (Nucifraga caryocatactes), Ring Ouzel (Turdus torquatus), Pratincole (Glareola pratincola)

19. This crazy diver is portrayed on the Canadian dollar. What is it?


Answer: common loon

Interesting Information:
The Canadian dollar coin, which bears the image of Queen Elizabeth on one side and the common loon on the other, was introduced in 1987 and was quickly dubbed the "loonie". Loons are called divers in Europe. Difficulty: Easy.

From Quiz: North American Birds
 
Some incorrect choices:
ruddy duck, hooded merganser, bufflehead

20. It looks like a large black starling, has a patch of orange on each wing and if you whistle to it, it will probably whistle back !


Answer: Tristram's grackle

Interesting Information:
These Grackles are common around the Dea Sea area, though flocks are known to roam the entire country outside the breeding season. Many birds show up in Jerusalem to the north, several thousand feet above their usual Dead Sea haunts.
Jackdaws are small crows common on city outskirts. They have greyish heads and raucous, slightly nasal sounding calls.
Blackbirds are thrushes and beautiful songsters, often heard making their music in the parks and gardens of the region. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Birds of the Holy Land
 
Some incorrect choices:
Jackdaw, Blackbird, Raven

21. The hornbill family is noted for its nesting habits. What do they do?


Answer: Cavity nesters with the female being sealed inside the hole.

Interesting Information:
The female is sealed in a cavity by the male. He plugs up the hole entrance with mud and vegetation and she remains in the nest, shedding feathers to make a nest. During this time the male brings food to her and feeds her and the chicks through a slit in the seal. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Southern African Birds
 
Some incorrect choices:
Communual nesters with group care by young males., Biparental care with the male killing the weaker chick., Biparental care with the female killing the weaker chick.

22. Which European bird, (Pica pica), had a reputation for stealing shiny objects?


Answer: Magpie

Interesting Information:
The magpie is a close relative of the crow (C. corona) and the raven (C. corax). For many years, it was thought magpies were fascinated by shiny objects but research in 2014 dispelled this notion, even suggesting that magpies were afraid of unfamiliar, shiny objects. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: The European Birdcage

23. How many species of kingfishers can you find in southern Europe?


Answer: 1

Interesting Information:
The only species of kingfisher you can find in Europe is the common Alcedo atthis, which is spread across most of the continent. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Birds of Southern Europe
 
Some incorrect choices:
20, 12, 4

24. What is the origin of the Hoopoe's Latin name, Upupa epops?


Answer: The birds call sounds slightly like the Latin name.

Interesting Information:
This bird's call is a frequent "hoop-hoop-hoop". The hoopoe is a widespread species, ranging as far north as Spain, but is commonly seen throughout southern Africa often in gardens. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Southern African Birds
 
Some incorrect choices:
It was named for the unusual noise that is heard when it defecates., Latin for "crested seeker", Greek for "crested seeker"

25. Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky composed the music for a very famous ballet performance. This ballet has the same name as a bird. What was the name of this ballet?


Answer: The Nutcracker

Interesting Information:
Nutcracker (Nucifraga caryocatactes): a brown bird with white spots about the size of a pigeon.
Golden Oriole (Oriolus oriolus): the male is yellow, the female olive green.
Cuckoo (Cuculus canorus): lays its eggs in another bird's nest.
Kingfisher (Alcedo atthis): the European Kingfisher is a beautiful bird with a sky blue coat and an orange breast. Difficulty: Average.

From Quiz: The European Birdcage
 
Some incorrect choices:
The Golden Oriole, The Cuckoo, The Kingfisher

26. The bird we're looking for in this question is not sitting in a pear tree. Which brownish-greyish game bird, known to the scientists as the Perdix perdix, lives mostly on the ground near cereal fields?


Answer: English partridge

Interesting Information:
The English partridge, also known as the Hungarian partridge or the grey partridge, is about 30 cm tall. It is native to most of Europe and Central Asia and has successfully been integrated in North American wildlife. The well-known song about the Twelve Days of Christmas, misplaces this bird in a surrounding not fit for it: it would be quite unlikely to find a partridge in a pear tree (or whatever other tree).
Partridges feed mainly on seeds. Especially during their youth they consume some insects, too. Although there still is quite an amazing number of partridges (at least 1.6 million breeding pairs), the latest number show a decline in the population in most areas.
The Alpine swift (Tachymarptis melba) is a black-and white plumed bird that vaguely resembles a barn swallow, although it is not related to it.
The Dalmatian pelican (Pelecanus crispus) is a huge white bird, with a two-coloured beak: the upper half is greyish, the bottom half of the beak is bright orange.
The Caspian plover (Charadrius asiaticus) is a small wading bird (about 19cm tall) native to the shores of the Caspian Sea. Difficulty: Very Easy.

From Quiz: The Birds in Europe
 
Some incorrect choices:
Alpine swift, Dalmatian pelican, Caspian plover

27. What do goatsuckers eat?


Answer: flying insects

Interesting Information:
Goatsuckers, also called nightjars, are represented in North America by such species as the common nighthawk, the whip-poor-will, and the common poorwill. They are nocturnal, insect eating birds. They are part of the family called Caprimulgidae, which comes from the Latin Caprimulgus, meaning goatsucker. It was at one time thought that they sucked milk from goats. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: North American Birds
 
Some incorrect choices:
the blood of goats, small rodents, fruit and nectar

28. Which birds can you find in Africa, trailing elephants and buffaloes, but also in Europe following grazing cows and sheep?


Answer: Cattle egret

Interesting Information:
These birds are mostly white, but develop rusty/orange plumage during the breeding season. They follow grazing herbivores and even farm tractors, searching for small invertebrates in the soil. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Birds of Southern Europe
 
Some incorrect choices:
Snowy owl, Great white pelican, Purple heron

29. Which majestic long billed bird with white and black wings is often seen in awesome flocks, migrating across the country in spring, on passage from Africa to Europe?


Answer: White Stork

Interesting Information:
These birds are called 'Chasida' in Hebrew. This means bird of loving-kindness because of the dedication the parents have for their chicks. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Birds of the Holy Land

30. Two species of oxpecker are found in this region. Name the one with both red and yellow colouration on the bill.


Answer: Yellowbilled oxpecker

Interesting Information:
Oxpeckers, relations of the starlings, are often seen on large herbivores gleaning parasites from the fur and skin. They serve their hosts by providing an alarm system, giving a harsh churring call when a predator approaches. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Southern African Birds
 
Some incorrect choices:
Redbilled Oxpecker, Barbet Oxpecker, Burnett's Oxpecker

31. The bird with the scientific name of Bubo bubo is a member of which family?


Answer: Owl

Interesting Information:
The Eurasian, or European, eagle-owl is one of the largest members of the owl family and has distinctive ear tufts. They cover a wide range, primarily in mainland Europe, although the UK does have a few pairs, and parts of Asia, such as Russia and central Asia. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: The European Birdcage
 
Some incorrect choices:
Falcon, Finch, Penguin

32. While traveling across the Pacific Ocean in their trimaran, Phoenix Rising's Red Team noticed a bird following fishing boats. What was this large, palefaced bird (from the genus Calonectris) that, despite its name, had a body covered with feathers?


Answer: Streaked shearwater

Interesting Information:
The streaked shearwater is a pelagic seabird of the Calonectris genus which comprises four species of shearwaters. The bird is notorious for following fishing boats so closely that they often get entangled in fishing nets and drown or get caught. The range of the streaked shearwater at different times of year includes the coasts of Japan, New Guinea and down to the South Pacific and New Zealand.

This question was flown into the quiz while fully clothed by Phoenix Rising teammate and Red Crew member Triviaballer as part of the team's 2022 World Tour. Difficulty: Average.

From Quiz: Boobies and Beyond: Birds of the Pacific Islands
 
Some incorrect choices:
Pelagic cormorant, Short-tailed albatross, Wedge-rumped storm petrel

33. Another stunningly coloured, long-legged bird is beginning to make its own way into Europe coming from Africa. A darker beak might help us to distinguish it from its cousins. Which bird is this?


Answer: Lesser flamingo

Interesting Information:
Although in the past some ringed individuals, escapees from private collections, had been seen in different parts of Europe, increasing numbers of wild lesser flamingoes (Phoeniconaias minor) are being seen - mainly in west and southwest Europe, and they have even nested in Southern Spain at the Fuentedepiedra Lagoon.

This last wetland is home to the second largest European colony of greater flamingoes (Phoenicopterus roseus), which are native to our region, as is the purple heron (Ardea purpurea).

The Puna flamingo (Phoenicoparrus jamesi) is a small flamingo native to the Andes, in South America. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Encounters of the Feathered Kind ( W Europe)
 
Some incorrect choices:
Greater flamingo, Purple heron, Puna flamingo

34. The Erithacus rubecula is a rather small bird (about 12 to 14 cm long). Characteristic for this bird is a red to orange chest. What is its common English name?


Answer: European robin

Interesting Information:
The robin has a greyish to brownish back and a whitish belly. Males and females have the same plumage. It lives in almost all of Europe, plus some territories in Northern Africa and the Middle East. The robin prefers woodland or parks and gardens, and feeds mainly on insects. During the winter however it supplements its diet with berries and table scraps, where available.
The red-necked nightjar (Caprimulgus ruficollis) is a grey bird of about 32 cm long, hunting moths at night. Only its neck is reddish.
The purple swamphen (Porphyrio porphyrio) has a distinguished purple plumage.
The black-winged pratincole (Glareola nordmanni) is a wading bird, brown at the back and whitish at the belly, with black wingtips. Difficulty: Average.

From Quiz: The Birds in Europe
 
Some incorrect choices:
Black-winged pratincole, Purple swamphen, Red-necked nightjar

35. What is the only state in the US where all 3 kingfisher species regularly occurring in North American can be found?


Answer: Texas

Interesting Information:
The belted kingfisher can be found in most of the lower 48 states, including Texas. The green kingfisher is found in Texas and southeast Arizona. The ringed kingfisher is found only in Texas. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: North American Birds
 
Some incorrect choices:
Arizona, Florida, New Mexico

36. Which common grey and white bird is known to children as the harbinger of the rainy season since it flies to Israel from northern Europe and Russia to winter here?


Answer: white wagtail

Interesting Information:
White wagtails are known as 'nachalieli' from the Hebrew word for stream, 'nachal' since many birds of this family are found along streams. The white wagtail is quite happy hunting for tiny bugs on the streets and sidewalks of the city, and huddling in huge roosts in trees on the cold winter nights.
Stonechats, black redstarts and wheatears are also beautiful insect eating birds which can be found close to human habitation in their season. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Birds of the Holy Land
 
Some incorrect choices:
stonechat, black redstart, wheatear

37. To which family is the bearded vulture most closely related?


Answer: Hawks

Interesting Information:
All the African vultures are related to eagles and hawks whereas recent DNA analysis has placed all the New World vultures in the same order as the storks. The similar appearance is the result of convergent evolution. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Southern African Birds
 
Some incorrect choices:
Storks, Osprey, Condors and New-world vultures

38. Which bird lays its eggs in other bird's nests?


Answer: Cuckoo (Cuculus canorus)

Interesting Information:
These birds lay about 12 to 15 very different eggs (different colours and marks) in nests of insect eating birds. They lay one egg a nest. Difficulty: Average.

From Quiz: The European Birdcage
 
Some incorrect choices:
Wryneck (Fynx torquilla), Nightjar (Caprimulgus europaeus), Moorhen (Gallinula chloropus)

39. The Troglodytes troglodytes is a small bird, about 9 to 10 cm long. Its plumage is brown-grey. What is the common name of this small bird?


Answer: Eurasian wren

Interesting Information:
The wren is the bird we are looking for. It lives in various habitats, from arable land to forests. The wren is omnivorous: it consumes insects and spiders, as well as berries and seeds (the latter mostly in winter). It lives in almost all of Europe, including Iceland, as well as in East-Asia and in North-America.
The black-tailed godwit (Limosa limosa) is a long-legged bird living on the shores.
The black-legged kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla) is a seabird of the gull family, with white and grey plumage.
The red kite(Milvus milvus) is a bird of prey with brownish-reddish plumage, while the wings are black and white.
Difficulty: Easy.

From Quiz: The Birds in Europe
 
Some incorrect choices:
Black-tailed godwit, Black-legged kittiwake, Red kite

40. Since the fall migration of birds south across the Gulf of Mexico coincides with hurricane season, birds sometimes fly into hurricanes and are killed. When their bodies are washed up on shore, why is it frequently so hard to determine their species?


Answer: the waterlogged feathers often appear black

Interesting Information:
The colors in the feathers of a bird are formed in two ways, from pigments and from the way light reflects off them due to the structure of the feather. Reds and yellows come from pigments. Blues are from light refraction and greens are from a combination of yellow pigment overlaying a blue reflecting feather structure. The feathers of a bird that is completely waterlogged, as one washed ashore after a storm would be, are too wet to reflect any light and so would appear black. Thus any bird that was largely green or blue (such as blue jays, Steller's jays, blue grosbeaks, or green herons) would appear black instead of blue and thus be difficult to identify. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: North American Birds
 
Some incorrect choices:
they are so smashed up, they are unidentifiable, their feathers have all been blown off, they have no wings
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