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Quiz about Historic and Ancient Ruins II
Quiz about Historic and Ancient Ruins II

Historic and Ancient Ruins II Trivia Quiz


Ruins from different countries and cultures all over the world tell fascinating stories of their distant pasts. Though now they may be destroyed, their legacies still live on and on...

A multiple-choice quiz by knightmyst. Estimated time: 5 mins.
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Author
knightmyst
Time
5 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
322,207
Updated
Jul 23 22
# Qns
10
Difficulty
Average
Avg Score
6 / 10
Plays
1094
Awards
Top 35% Quiz
Last 3 plays: tazman6619 (5/10), steelman86 (10/10), joecali (4/10).
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Question 1 of 10
1. Pompeii, an ancient Roman city, started in about 8th century BC and gradually became an important city. The sudden eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD caught many inhabitants unaware and buried them alive. Some of their remains, which were submerged in thick layers of ash, were preserved due to non-exposure of outside surroundings. What country is Pompeii located in? Hint


Question 2 of 10
2. Immortalised in the Homeric epic 'The Iliad', Troy emerged from its deep slumber after being discovered in 1868 AD. Remains of part of the wall defending Troy were found, and it appeared to be built sometime in the 13th century BC and destroyed by war in the late 12th century BC. Where was Troy located? Hint


Question 3 of 10
3. Mycenae arose sometime in 1600 BC and declined about 1100 BC. Its huge stone walls and fortifications were food for legends that described Mycenae as the feat and accomplishment of Cyclops. A spectacular artifact excavated in 1876 AD was the Mask of Agamemnon. Which country would you go to visit Mycenae? Hint


Question 4 of 10
4. In Eastern Java of Indonesia, after an intense internal power struggle and a surprise back-stab attack on Mongol forces, Raden Wijaya became the first ruler of the Majapahit Empire in 1293 AD. The Bajang Ratu Temple and Candi Tikus, a bathing pool, can be found in its capital city. It was destroyed and abandoned after being defeated in 1527 AD. What city is mentioned above? Hint


Question 5 of 10
5. Inhabited since 150 BC, this ancient settlement stood at the northwestern coastal area of the Sea of Galilee. Besides being written in the Bible as the dwelling place of apostles James, Andrew, Peter, John and Matthew, buildings like Octagonal Church, House of St. Peter and the Synagogue could be seen there. What is this settlement called? Hint


Question 6 of 10
6. This oasis city situated in the Arabian Peninsula was renowned as the "Atlantis of the Sands". It was also written about in the Qur'an as a city that God destroyed for its immorality. Excavations in the 1990s highlighted its importance as a market for frankincense trade along the Frankincense Trail starting 5000 years ago, until it was destroyed about 300 AD. What oasis city was this? Hint


Question 7 of 10
7. Situated strategically on a major trade route, the Aksumite Empire prospered. Aksum was its capital city. In 324 AD, King Ezana became a Christian and introduced Christianity across his empire. Its prosperity was undermined when Islam rose to power during the 7th century AD, followed by a slow decline. Which modern country is Aksum located in? Hint


Question 8 of 10
8. Gamla Uppsala was a huge city of commerce beginning in the 3rd century AD. Three royal mounds found there were said to be resting the places of Thor, Odin and Freya. Freya was said to have lived in Gamla Uppsala and was credited for building Uppsala öd and the Temple of Uppsala. The temple was destroyed later on. Which country is Gamla Uppsala located in? Hint


Question 9 of 10
9. Tiwanaku rose in 1500 BC and declined around 1000 AD. It had no written language, but left its anonymous yet enduring legacy behind through ancient temples like Kheri Kala, Putuni, and Kalasasaya.. However, there was a bigger and more important building from where city matters were governed; it was known as the Akapana Pyramid. What country is Tiwanaku located in? Hint


Question 10 of 10
10. The Olmec civilisation started around the early second millennium BC and declined some time in 400 BC. Many villages and cities prospered at different times, but the two main cities that arose were San Lorenzo Tenochtitlan (1200 BC-900 BC) and La Venta (900 BC-400 AD). In which country are both cities located? Hint



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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. Pompeii, an ancient Roman city, started in about 8th century BC and gradually became an important city. The sudden eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD caught many inhabitants unaware and buried them alive. Some of their remains, which were submerged in thick layers of ash, were preserved due to non-exposure of outside surroundings. What country is Pompeii located in?

Answer: Italy

Other cities that were destroyed along with Pompeii were Herculaneum, Stabiae, and Oplontis. Mount Vesuvius has erupted over forty times since then, but none were serious enough to result in the same wide-scale damage of 79 AD.
2. Immortalised in the Homeric epic 'The Iliad', Troy emerged from its deep slumber after being discovered in 1868 AD. Remains of part of the wall defending Troy were found, and it appeared to be built sometime in the 13th century BC and destroyed by war in the late 12th century BC. Where was Troy located?

Answer: Turkey

Excavations of Troy have shown it to be a city that was built and destroyed--a cycle that would be repeated many times. Troy VII is considered to be the one described by Homer in 'The Iliad'. As to Troy's whereabouts, Book 13 of 'The Iliad' states how Poseidon was at the Island of Samothrace watching the battle raging on with Mount Ida in the background. It later goes on to describe the Island of Tenedos and also Imbros.

Reference: classics.mit.edu
3. Mycenae arose sometime in 1600 BC and declined about 1100 BC. Its huge stone walls and fortifications were food for legends that described Mycenae as the feat and accomplishment of Cyclops. A spectacular artifact excavated in 1876 AD was the Mask of Agamemnon. Which country would you go to visit Mycenae?

Answer: Greece

According to 'The Iliad' by Homer, King Agamemnon was the ruler of Mycenae. Menelaus was his brother. A war was launched against Troy when Helen, wife of Menelaus, was abducted by Paris of Troy. To appease the gods so they would aid him by sending the winds, he sacrificed his daughter Iphigenia. King Agamemnon subsequently went on to win the Trojan War.

In the 'Odyssey', King Agamemnon was killed by his wife, Clytemnestra, upon his return; she was furious with him for the death of their daughter.
4. In Eastern Java of Indonesia, after an intense internal power struggle and a surprise back-stab attack on Mongol forces, Raden Wijaya became the first ruler of the Majapahit Empire in 1293 AD. The Bajang Ratu Temple and Candi Tikus, a bathing pool, can be found in its capital city. It was destroyed and abandoned after being defeated in 1527 AD. What city is mentioned above?

Answer: Trowulan

Kublai Khan sent a huge force to Indonesia in 1293 AD, angered that Ketanagara of the Singhasari Empire had not paid tribute and also had humiliated his envoy Meng Qi. Meanwhile, his brother-in-law Jayakatwang was unhappy that Ketanagara inherited the kingdom. Raden Wijaya, Kertanagara's son-in-law, escaped with twelve men and crossed the Strait of Madura. He returned later to make peace with Jayakatwang. When Mongol forces arrived, he explained that Jayakatwang was now the new ruler. When they defeated Jayakatwang, he sneaked a surprise attack on them and they made a hasty retreat. Majapahit went on to become one of the best empires in Indonesian history.

References: www.east-java.com
5. Inhabited since 150 BC, this ancient settlement stood at the northwestern coastal area of the Sea of Galilee. Besides being written in the Bible as the dwelling place of apostles James, Andrew, Peter, John and Matthew, buildings like Octagonal Church, House of St. Peter and the Synagogue could be seen there. What is this settlement called?

Answer: Capernaum

Capernaum was an ancient settlement in Israel and was discovered by Edward Robinson in 1838 AD. It was situated on Via Maris highway, linking Damascus and Caesarea on the Mediterranean Sea. Taxes were imposed on travelers and Matthew was a tax-collector (Matthew 9:9); he later became Christ's disciple.

Some claimed that the Synagogue was where Jesus preached and performed miracles. A new synagogue had been built over the old one at the spot where it was destroyed. The Octagonal Church was built over the site of St. Peter's House in the 5th century AD.

Interestingly, a modern church was built in 1990 over the site of the 5th century church.
6. This oasis city situated in the Arabian Peninsula was renowned as the "Atlantis of the Sands". It was also written about in the Qur'an as a city that God destroyed for its immorality. Excavations in the 1990s highlighted its importance as a market for frankincense trade along the Frankincense Trail starting 5000 years ago, until it was destroyed about 300 AD. What oasis city was this?

Answer: Iram

The oasis city mentioned above was Iram, located in the Dhofar region of Oman. It was marked on a Roman map made by Ptolemy and was commonly heard of in many Arabic tales and legends. It even appeared in "One Thousand and One Nights". The Dhofar region in Oman experiences the monsoon season; often seeds are planted before the rains come in the middle of August and which last several weeks. Thus, this allows the region to be more arable, compared to the otherwise unwelcoming and hostile desert environment.
7. Situated strategically on a major trade route, the Aksumite Empire prospered. Aksum was its capital city. In 324 AD, King Ezana became a Christian and introduced Christianity across his empire. Its prosperity was undermined when Islam rose to power during the 7th century AD, followed by a slow decline. Which modern country is Aksum located in?

Answer: Ethiopia

The Aksumite Empire used coins (gold, silver or bronze) as its currency and was the first to do so in Africa. Interestingly, the image of the ruler, as well as his crowns and accessories, were often engraved onto the coins. Also, Aksum was said to be where the Queen of Sheba once ruled. Supposedly, her residence was in the Dunjur Palace, which was destroyed and laid in ruins. Similarly, some have claimed that the Ark of Covenant once resided in the Church of Our Lady Mary of Zion. Last but not least, a stelae was erected in Aksum in the name of King Ezena during the 4th century AD.

References: wysinger.homestead.com
8. Gamla Uppsala was a huge city of commerce beginning in the 3rd century AD. Three royal mounds found there were said to be resting the places of Thor, Odin and Freya. Freya was said to have lived in Gamla Uppsala and was credited for building Uppsala öd and the Temple of Uppsala. The temple was destroyed later on. Which country is Gamla Uppsala located in?

Answer: Sweden

With the introduction of Christianity, many pagan rituals slowly diminished. Inter-marriage between the Christians and pagans became common too. Coins manufactured in Sweden during this time showed images of saints. Also, pagan buildings were torn down and churches built in their places. One example of this was the Temple of Uppsala, which was destroyed and a church built in its place.
9. Tiwanaku rose in 1500 BC and declined around 1000 AD. It had no written language, but left its anonymous yet enduring legacy behind through ancient temples like Kheri Kala, Putuni, and Kalasasaya.. However, there was a bigger and more important building from where city matters were governed; it was known as the Akapana Pyramid. What country is Tiwanaku located in?

Answer: Bolivia

The people of Tiwanaku worshiped a God known as Viracocha. A legend passed down by the Aymara people (South American natives) was that Viracocha originated from Lake Titicaca and produced all of creation. However, he sent a flood to destroy mankind when they made him angry. Better human beings were created and he taught them the workings and secrets of this universe. Thereafter, he disappeared across the Pacific Ocean. At the top of the Gateway of the Sun, located at Kalasasaya Temple, there is a carving of Viracocha.

Reference: www.tiwy.com and www.crystalinks.com
10. The Olmec civilisation started around the early second millennium BC and declined some time in 400 BC. Many villages and cities prospered at different times, but the two main cities that arose were San Lorenzo Tenochtitlan (1200 BC-900 BC) and La Venta (900 BC-400 AD). In which country are both cities located?

Answer: Mexico

The Cascajal Block, found in the late 1990s near San Lorenzo, is widely considered to be the first writing of any sort in the Americas. Many big stone 'colossal heads' were also found--that is, stone heads that were constructed without bodies. Sculptures of animals and humans were made of different materials like jade, clay, basalt and green-stone, including the Bird Vessel.

Reference: www.crystalinks.com
Source: Author knightmyst

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