A Decade of Difference (4) Trivia Quiz

Eleanor Roosevelt (1884-1962) was an American politician, diplomat, and activist, born in New York City. She served as the First Lady of the United States from 1933 to 1945 during her husband Franklin D. Roosevelt's presidency. Eleanor Roosevelt was a prominent advocate for civil rights, women's rights, and humanitarian causes.

She played a crucial role in advancing the rights of marginalized groups, including African Americans and women, and was instrumental in the drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

Robert Menzies (1894-1978) was an Australian politician, born in Jeparit, Victoria. He served as the prime minister of Australia for a total of over 18 years, making him the longest-serving prime minister in Australian history. Menzies was a key figure in shaping Australian politics during the mid-20th century.

He led the country through significant events such as World War II and the post-war reconstruction period. Menzies was known for his conservative policies and the modernization and development of Australia's economy and infrastructure.

Pablo Neruda (1904-1973) was a Chilean poet born in Parral, Chile. He gained worldwide recognition for his poetry, which explored themes of love, politics, and the human condition. Neruda won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1971 for his lyrical verse. Neruda was also a diplomat and politician, serving as a senator for the Chilean Communist Party.

However, his reputation has been criticized by some scholars due to allegations of misogyny and sexual assault in his personal life and writings.

Thor Heyerdahl (1914-2002) was a Norwegian adventurer and ethnographer, born in Larvik, Norway. He gained fame for his Kon-Tiki expedition in 1947, where he sailed a balsa wood raft across the Pacific Ocean from South America to the Polynesian islands.

This journey was an attempt to demonstrate that ancient civilizations could have traveled across oceans and influenced each other's cultures. Heyerdahl's theories challenged conventional archaeological beliefs and sparked widespread interest in the study of pre-Columbian cultures and maritime exploration.

He continued to lead numerous expeditions and wrote extensively about his findings, contributing significantly to the fields of anthropology and archaeology.

Marlon Brando (1924-2004) was an American actor born in Omaha, Nebraska. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest actors of all time. Brando's career in film and theater spanned over six decades, during which he received numerous accolades, including two Academy Awards for Best Actor.

He is best known for his iconic performances in movies such as "A Streetcar Named Desire," "On the Waterfront," and "The Godfather." Brando revolutionized acting with his naturalistic style and emotional depth, influencing generations of actors. Beyond his acting prowess, Brando was also known for his activism, particularly his advocacy for Native American rights and opposition to racial discrimination.

Jane Goodall (born April 3, 1934) is a British primatologist, ethologist, and anthropologist, born in London, England. She is best known for her groundbreaking work with wild chimpanzees in Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania. Goodall's research, which began in the 1960s, revolutionized our understanding of chimpanzee behavior, revealing their complex social structures, tool use, and emotional lives.

Her observations challenged prevailing scientific beliefs about the uniqueness of human behavior. Goodall's work paved the way for advancements in primatology and conservation efforts, inspiring generations of scientists and environmentalists.

Diana Ross (born March 26, 1944) is an American singer, actress, and record producer, born in Detroit, Michigan. She rose to fame as the lead singer of the vocal group the Supremes during the 1960s. The Supremes became one of the most successful musical acts of the era, with hits like "Where Did Our Love Go" and "Stop! In the Name of Love." Ross later embarked on a successful solo career, achieving chart-topping success with songs such as "Ain't No Mountain High Enough" and "Upside Down." Throughout her career, Ross has received numerous awards and accolades, including a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award and induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of the Supremes.

Ang Lee (born October 23, 1954) is a Taiwanese film director, born in Pingtung, Taiwan. He is known for his diverse range of films spanning various genres and themes. Lee gained international recognition for his work on movies such as "Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon," which won four Academy Awards, including Best Foreign Language Film.

He further solidified his reputation with "Brokeback Mountain," a groundbreaking film that earned him the Academy Award for Best Director, making him the first Asian to win in that category. Lee's ability to tell compelling stories with visual flair has earned him widespread acclaim in the film industry.

José Canseco (born July 2, 1964) is a Cuban-American former professional baseball player, born in Havana, Cuba. He is best known for his prolific career as an outfielder and designated hitter in Major League Baseball (MLB). Canseco made his MLB debut in 1985 with the Oakland Athletics and quickly gained attention for his powerful hitting and exceptional athleticism.

In 1988, he became the first player in MLB history to hit 40 home runs and steal 40 bases in a single season, earning him the American League Most Valuable Player (MVP) award. Canseco's career was marred by controversies, including his admission to steroid use and involvement in various legal issues.

Penelope Cruz (born April 28, 1974) is a Spanish actress, born in Alcobendas, Spain. She rose to international fame for her performances in both Spanish and Hollywood films. Cruz gained critical acclaim for her roles in movies such as "Volver," "Vicky Cristina Barcelona," and "Nine," earning several awards including an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role in "Vicky Cristina Barcelona." She is fluent in multiple languages, including Spanish, English, and Italian, which has contributed to her ability to work on international film projects.