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Quiz about Early California The Natives and the Spaniards
Quiz about Early California The Natives and the Spaniards

Early California: The Natives and the Spaniards Quiz


The early history of California is defined by the interactions between the natives and the European invaders who brought change to the economic, social and religious environment of the area.

A multiple-choice quiz by darthdragon. Estimated time: 7 mins.
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Author
darthdragon
Time
7 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
204,203
Updated
Dec 03 21
# Qns
15
Difficulty
Difficult
Avg Score
7 / 15
Plays
561
- -
Question 1 of 15
1. Estanislao, a member of the Yokut tribe, was branded a outlaw by the Spanish for what crime? Hint


Question 2 of 15
2. When Spanish forces were sent to capture Estanislao which was not a method that he employed in defense of himself and his supporters? Hint


Question 3 of 15
3. Estanislao's rebellion ended with him being captured and executed.


Question 4 of 15
4. In order to control the natives and discourage other European imperial rivals the Spanish established a strong military presence in some places called "presidios". Initially they were established in three strategic locations. Which of these was *not* one of the original locations? Hint


Question 5 of 15
5. Junipero Serra is considered the father of the Spanish mission system in California, but that was not his given name. What was the first name he had from birth until he was ordained? Hint


Question 6 of 15
6. Attacks by what tribe on the missions of San Pedro and Purisima Concepción in 1780 closed the major route for new immigration into California? Hint


Question 7 of 15
7. Although the Spanish were the first to land and establish settlements in California there was another imperial power which also had a possible claim to at least some of California. Sir Francis Drake landed and christened an area Nova Albion. When he departed he supposedly left a plate behind with an inscription commemorating this discovery. In which place in modern California did he supposedly land? Hint


Question 8 of 15
8. In what year did the Mexico (and thus also California) formally secede from Spanish rule? Hint


Question 9 of 15
9. What was the primary contribution of the missions to the economy of California? Hint


Question 10 of 15
10. Richard Henry Dana Jr. wrote a book about his experiences aboard the ship Pilgrim and its voyages to California. What is the name of this book which is considered California's first great literary masterpiece?

Answer: (5 Words)
Question 11 of 15
11. What was the name of the Russian fort set up in 1812 as a supply post for Alaskan fur-trading posts? Hint


Question 12 of 15
12. Rachel Hobson Holmes holds what distinction in Californian history? Hint


Question 13 of 15
13. Who was the mountain man and fur trapper who first crossed the Sierra Nevadas and blazed a trail between Oregon and California? Hint


Question 14 of 15
14. The ill-fated Donner party is one of the more depressingly morbid stories of California's early history. The only good part about it was that there were some survivors. How many were eventually rescued and made it to California? Hint


Question 15 of 15
15. On January 13, 1848 Andres Pico officially surrendered to John Fremont, thus ending Mexican control over California. This was known as the what?

Answer: (Two Words)

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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. Estanislao, a member of the Yokut tribe, was branded a outlaw by the Spanish for what crime?

Answer: Rebellion

This rebellion was brought on by a number of factors including the rumored demise of the mission system, shaky Spanish military power in colonial California and widespread abuse of the natives.
2. When Spanish forces were sent to capture Estanislao which was not a method that he employed in defense of himself and his supporters?

Answer: Fire pits

The underbrush that they used as cover was so thick that not even light penetrated it, and when the Spanish attempted to advance through it they often became entangled and were easy prey for the arrows of Estanisalo's men.
3. Estanislao's rebellion ended with him being captured and executed.

Answer: False

After three pitched battle between Spanish forces and those commanded by Estanislao, the Spanish could only claim a partial victory. Estanislao fled to the mountains, until he later returned to Mission San Jose asking for mercy and pardon, which he was granted. He remained there until his death in the late 1830s in an epidemic.
The county and river of Stanislaus are named after him.
4. In order to control the natives and discourage other European imperial rivals the Spanish established a strong military presence in some places called "presidios". Initially they were established in three strategic locations. Which of these was *not* one of the original locations?

Answer: San Luis Obispo

Later a fourth major "presidio" was established at Santa Barbara.
5. Junipero Serra is considered the father of the Spanish mission system in California, but that was not his given name. What was the first name he had from birth until he was ordained?

Answer: Miguel

His full name was Miguel Jose Serra and he changed his name to honor the brother of St. Francis, the founder of his order.
6. Attacks by what tribe on the missions of San Pedro and Purisima Concepción in 1780 closed the major route for new immigration into California?

Answer: Yuma

The "Yuma Massacre" ended the overland trade route and forced Spain to rely solely on the more expensive and less reliable sea route to resupply the colony.
7. Although the Spanish were the first to land and establish settlements in California there was another imperial power which also had a possible claim to at least some of California. Sir Francis Drake landed and christened an area Nova Albion. When he departed he supposedly left a plate behind with an inscription commemorating this discovery. In which place in modern California did he supposedly land?

Answer: San Fransisco

The plate was thought to have surfaced in Marin County in 1937 and was put on display at the University of California's Bancroft Library.
In the 1970s independent analysis concluded it was likely a modern forgery but it is still received as one of the state's most cherished historical artifacts. Although no claim was made on California this d served as a major basis to the later British claim to Oregon.
8. In what year did the Mexico (and thus also California) formally secede from Spanish rule?

Answer: 1821

Despite this significant political change, California remained a neglected and isolated territory. This is what ultimately allowed American forces to wrest California from Mexico.
9. What was the primary contribution of the missions to the economy of California?

Answer: hides and tallow

The missions supported two-thirds of the population through production and trade done by neophyte natives.
10. Richard Henry Dana Jr. wrote a book about his experiences aboard the ship Pilgrim and its voyages to California. What is the name of this book which is considered California's first great literary masterpiece?

Answer: Two Years Before the Mast

In the book Dana gave a vivid account of the hide and tallow trade and commented on the apparent over dependence of Californians on neophyte labor and unable to survive on their own, opinions that would influence many of the future American immigrants.
11. What was the name of the Russian fort set up in 1812 as a supply post for Alaskan fur-trading posts?

Answer: Fort Ross

After an agreement was made between Russia and the Hudson Bay Trading Company for supplies to be delivered from Oregon, the fort was sold to John Sutter in 1841.
12. Rachel Hobson Holmes holds what distinction in Californian history?

Answer: First American woman to reside in California

She met Thomas Larkin, a successful hide and tallow tradesman, aboard ship and married him shortly after arriving in Monterey.
13. Who was the mountain man and fur trapper who first crossed the Sierra Nevadas and blazed a trail between Oregon and California?

Answer: Jedediah Smith

Although he was only in California briefly twice, his impact was immense in the future development of an overland migration route.
14. The ill-fated Donner party is one of the more depressingly morbid stories of California's early history. The only good part about it was that there were some survivors. How many were eventually rescued and made it to California?

Answer: 48

About half the party, 39, died and many of the others were forced to turn to cannibalism to survive.
15. On January 13, 1848 Andres Pico officially surrendered to John Fremont, thus ending Mexican control over California. This was known as the what?

Answer: Cahuenga Capitulation

On February 2, 1848 the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was signed and the area officially passed into U.S. hands.
Source: Author darthdragon

This quiz was reviewed by FunTrivia editor bloomsby before going online.
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