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Quiz about The Dilettantes Guide to Classical Music
Quiz about The Dilettantes Guide to Classical Music

The Dilettante's Guide to Classical Music Quiz


Here are fifteen questions about classical music, with an accent on opera. Have fun.

A multiple-choice quiz by JanIQ. Estimated time: 4 mins.
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Author
JanIQ
Time
4 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
351,515
Updated
Jan 09 24
# Qns
15
Difficulty
Average
Avg Score
12 / 15
Plays
578
Awards
Top 5% quiz!
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Question 1 of 15
1. Various dates have been given for the first opera composition. Claudio Monteverdi composed the first opera that still is regularly performed, and that had its first night in 1607. Who is the title character from this opera, who enters Hell to retrieve his deceased wife? Hint


Question 2 of 15
2. Opera may have been an Italian invention, but even in the seventeenth century the French took up opera as well. One of the first French composers was Jean-Baptiste Lully, who created in 1670 an opera named "Le bourgeois gentilhomme" ("The Would-Be Noble"). Who wrote the theatre play on which the opera is based? Hint


Question 3 of 15
3. The English opera also started in the Seventeenth Century. Henry Purcell composed an opera dealing with a love story taken from the "Aeneid" by Virgil. In the eponymous opera by Purcell, which Queen of Carthage falls in love with Aeneas? Hint


Question 4 of 15
4. George Frederic Handel is perhaps the best known British composer during the Eighteenth Century. At which song in the oratorio "Messiah" does everyone stand up, even the English King or Queen? Hint


Question 5 of 15
5. Who composed the famous "Four Seasons" and would also have authored sonnets to accompany these string concerti? Hint


Question 6 of 15
6. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart has left us so many highlights of classical music, you can't record them on 100 CD's. Apart from all his symphonies and concerti for various instruments, he also left us more than twenty operas. Who is invoked in the title of Mozart's final symphony, Symphony number 41? Hint


Question 7 of 15
7. Giuseppe Verdi was a prolific opera composer. When he was buried in 1901, the crowd attending the funeral spontaneously burst out in Verdi's first successful opera choir: the Chorus of the Hebrew Slaves. From which opera composed in 1843 stems this choir? Hint


Question 8 of 15
8. Bedrich Smetana composed "The Bartered Bride", which premiered in 1870. What is the bride's name in this opera? Hint


Question 9 of 15
9. Georges Bizet's best known opera was subject of fierce critics at the prime night in 1875. Rumour has it that Bizet was so upset with these critics that he died only two months after the premiere of this opera. What was the title of this opera, named after the Spanish heroine? Hint


Question 10 of 15
10. The German opera in the Nineteenth Century was dominated by Richard Wagner. Which of the following people was the eponymous hero in the third instalment of Wagner's magnum opus, "The Ring of the Nibelung"? Hint


Question 11 of 15
11. Pyotr Tchaikovsky (1840-1893) is best known for his three ballets. In his ballet "The Nutcracker", what is the first name of the girl who goes out to meet the Nutcracker Prince? Hint


Question 12 of 15
12. The German composer Richard Strauss has based one of his operas on an ancient Greek theatre play. What was the title of this opera, first performed in 1909? Hint


Question 13 of 15
13. Alban Berg was an Austrian composer. His operas build on the dodecaphony propagated by Arnold Schoenberg, but include more emotion. What is the title of Berg's first and only complete opera? Hint


Question 14 of 15
14. The English composer Benjamin Britten has gained much fame with his opera about a poor fisherman named Peter. What is this fisherman's surname? Hint


Question 15 of 15
15. The American Philip Glass dedicated in 1980 an opera to Mahatma Gandhi. What was the title? Hint



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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. Various dates have been given for the first opera composition. Claudio Monteverdi composed the first opera that still is regularly performed, and that had its first night in 1607. Who is the title character from this opera, who enters Hell to retrieve his deceased wife?

Answer: Orfeo

Claudio Monteverdi (1567-1643) started his career with madrigals and motets in 1582. At the court of the Duke of Mantua, Monteverdi staged musical drama (opera) based upon Greek mythology.
Monteverdi's first opera that still is regularly performed (and has been recorded on CD and DVD) is entitled "L'Orfeo". The title character is the half god Orfeo (in English known as Orpheus), a very talented musician. When his wife Euridyce dies from a snake bite, Orfeo decides to descend to Hell and try and persuade Pluto to let Euridyce go. Pluto is overwhelmed by Orfeo's music and consents, on one condition: Euridyce will walk silently a few yards behind Orfeo, who must not look back before they both leave Hell.
The other names mentioned here are the heroines of other very early operas, which sadly all have been lost.
"Arianna" is the title of another opera by Monteverdi, performed in 1608.
Iacopo Peri composed what is considered the first opera ever, entitled "Dafne", in 1598. The title character is a nymph pursued by Apollo, until she is shape-shifted into a laurel tree.
The second opera by Iacopo Peri , "Euridyce", was performed in 1600 at the marriage of the French King Henry IV. It tells the same story as "Orfeo", but seen from the female perspective.
2. Opera may have been an Italian invention, but even in the seventeenth century the French took up opera as well. One of the first French composers was Jean-Baptiste Lully, who created in 1670 an opera named "Le bourgeois gentilhomme" ("The Would-Be Noble"). Who wrote the theatre play on which the opera is based?

Answer: Molière

The comedy "Le bourgeois gentilhomme" was written by Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, better known under his nom de plume Molière.
The French title has had various English translations, but the one that fits best to the story is "The Would-Be Noble". It describes the futile efforts of Monsieur Jourdain, the wealthy son of a cloth merchant, to be accepted as one of the Nobility.
Molière (1622-1673) was a prolific author of comic theatre. Jean-Baptiste Lully (1632-1687) has collaborated with Molière on at least 11 occasions.
Lully is well known for about 16 comic operas and about as many dramatic operas. He might have been the first to compose more than thirty operas in all.
Pierre Corneille (1606-1684) and Jean Racine (1639-1699) were famous French dramatists. Madame de Lafayette (née Marie Madeleine Pioche de la Vergne, 1634-1693) was also a French author. The first French historic novel is ascribed to her.
3. The English opera also started in the Seventeenth Century. Henry Purcell composed an opera dealing with a love story taken from the "Aeneid" by Virgil. In the eponymous opera by Purcell, which Queen of Carthage falls in love with Aeneas?

Answer: Dido

Purcell's opera "Dido and Aeneas" was first performed in 1684. The main characters are Dido, Queen of Carthage, and Aeneas, a Trojan prince finding shelter in Carthage after the Greek armies have sacked Troy. A love story unfolds between these two, but alas: Aeneas has to move on, ordered by the gods, and will found a city in Italy. Dido's heart breaks when Aeneas pursues his journey, and she commits suicide by leaping up a pyre.
Henry Purcell (1659-1695) has left us, besides the aforesaid masterpiece, four other complete operas, as well as instrumental music for various scenes in other musical theatre plays.
The red herrings I've offered you, are other female characters from the Aeneid, although they don't appear in Purcell's opera.
Andromache is the famous wife of the Trojan Prince Hector, and Aeneas is one of Hector's third cousins. Creusa is Aeneas' wife, who gets killed by the looting Greek in Troy. Lavinia is Aeneas' second wife, daughter of King Latinus and matron of the Roman pedigree.
4. George Frederic Handel is perhaps the best known British composer during the Eighteenth Century. At which song in the oratorio "Messiah" does everyone stand up, even the English King or Queen?

Answer: Hallelujah

"Messiah" premiered in 1741, in the presence of King George II. When the choir started singing "Hallelujah" to Our Lord, King George stood up (probably to show his respect for Our Lord). Since then, everyone in the audience follows King George's example.
George Frederic Handel (1685-1759) was a prolific composer. He was born in Germany and started his career over there. In 1706 he moved to Italy and in 1714 finally settled in London. Handel has produced about thirty Oratorios (including the famous "Messiah"), over 40 operas, and more than 120 cantatas.
All the red herrings are operas composed by Handel.
"Tamerlano" is Handel's opera from 1724, named after a Mongol monarch (Tamerlane, also known as Timur Lenk).
"Berenice" was composed in 1743 and named after an Egyptian queen.
"Agrippina", an opera which premiered in 1709, was inspired by the life of a Roman aristocrat, mother of Emperor Nero.
5. Who composed the famous "Four Seasons" and would also have authored sonnets to accompany these string concerti?

Answer: Vivaldi

Antonio Vivaldi (1648-1741) composed the violin concerti "The Four Seasons" in 1723. Vivaldi was a prolific composer, who left us also 46 operas and about 500 concerti. At least one record of the "Four Seasons" came with amateur sonnets, allegedly written by Vivaldi himself.
Carl Orff (1885-1982) is best known for his opera "Carmina Burana", with a libretti written partially in Latin.
Francesco Araia (1709-1770) was an Italian composer who worked in Russia. He created the first opera in the Russian language.
Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) was a prolific composer. He is best known for his organ works.
6. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart has left us so many highlights of classical music, you can't record them on 100 CD's. Apart from all his symphonies and concerti for various instruments, he also left us more than twenty operas. Who is invoked in the title of Mozart's final symphony, Symphony number 41?

Answer: Jupiter

Mozart entitled his Symphony number 41 just "Symphony in C Major". The name "Jupiter Symphony" was probably invented by an impresario ready to have this symphony performed in public.
Mozart (1756-1791) started composing at age five.
The wrong answers I've given to this question are main characters in three of the best known of Mozart's operas.
Leporello is the servant of Don Giovanni, the famous womanizer whose name is also the title of the opera.
Count Almaviva is Figaro's master in the opera "Figaro's Wedding".
Sarastro is the archenemy of the Queen of the Night in Mozart's opera "The Magic Flute".
7. Giuseppe Verdi was a prolific opera composer. When he was buried in 1901, the crowd attending the funeral spontaneously burst out in Verdi's first successful opera choir: the Chorus of the Hebrew Slaves. From which opera composed in 1843 stems this choir?

Answer: Nabucco

The Chorus of the Hebrew Slaves ("Va pensiero, sull'ali dorate" - translated as "Fly, thought, on golden wings") is the highlight of the opera "Nabucco", which premiered in 1843. This opera retells the story of the Hebrews in Babylonian exile, under the government of the Babylonian King Nabucco (full name: Nebuchadnezzar II in his own language, or Naboukhodonosor in ancient Greek ).
Verdi (1813-1901) has left us at least twenty-seven operas (some of these have had second or third rearrangements). His musical style puts a heavy accent on the choir songs.
"Rigoletto" is another of Verdi's great operas. It premiered in 1851. When the Duke of Mantua seduces the daughter of his court jester Rigoletto, the jester hires an assassin to get his revenge. But things don't go as Rigoletto has planned.
"Aida" is the last of the great operas by Verdi. It had its first night in 1871 and tells a love story in ancient Egypt between the Egyptian general Radames and the slave girl Aida, daughter of the Nubian King against whom Radames will march once more.
"Falstaff" is the last opera completed by Verdi, and was first performed in 1893. It is a comedy centered on the knight Falstaff, who is amorously involved with several married women. Three of them conspire to trick Falstaff.
8. Bedrich Smetana composed "The Bartered Bride", which premiered in 1870. What is the bride's name in this opera?

Answer: Marenka

"The Bartered Bride" is a comic opera set in a small Czech village. Marenka is a peasant's daughter, rapidly approaching the marriageable age. A marriage broker has found the ideal groom: Vasek, the son of a landowner. But Marenka makes a scene: she will not marry someone she never has seen before. After several complications, Marenka finally marries Vasek's half-brother Jesik.
Smetana (1824-1884) was a Czech composer, the icon of early Czech classical music. Besides about ten operas, he also composed symphonic poems (among which the famous melody "The Moldova"), piano works and string concerti.
"Prodana Nevesta" is the original title for "The Bartered Bride". "Prodana" is the Czech word for sold, especially when used for a feminine word. "Nevesta" is the Czech translation for a bride. Don't feel too disappointed when you chose one of those red herrings: I fancy most Fun Trivia participants don't speak Czech.
"Jenufa" is the title of another notorious Czech opera, composed by Leos Janacek.
In case anyone wonders the orthography of all these Czech words and names: I do know there ought to be some diacritic marks on several letters, but these diacritics won't be rendered exactly on screen as they should. So I've decided against using any diacritic marks.
9. Georges Bizet's best known opera was subject of fierce critics at the prime night in 1875. Rumour has it that Bizet was so upset with these critics that he died only two months after the premiere of this opera. What was the title of this opera, named after the Spanish heroine?

Answer: Carmen

Bizet's final opera was "Carmen", in which a girl working in a cigarette factory falls in love with a famous toreador. Although the critics at the first night were quite fierce, "Carmen" is nowadays the most favourite of Bizet's operas. Highlights are the song Habanera and the "March of the Toreadors".
Bizet was born in 1838. He started his career with the one-act opera "La maison du docteur" in 1855 and the operetta "Le docteur miracle" in 1857. His first great success was the opera "Les pêcheurs de perles", set on Ceylon in pagan times. None of these three early operas have familiar English titles, so I had to use the original ones.
"Lakmé" (1883) is an opera by Léo Delibes (1836-1891), set in India. The daughter of a Hindu priest falls in love with a British officer, but when he returns to his regiment her heart breaks.
"Faust" (1859) is the most famous opera by Charles Gounod (1818-1893). It is based upon the medieval story of Dr. Faust who desires to know everything, and sells his soul to the devil.
"Manon" (1884) is one of the signature operas by Jules Massenet (1842-1912). A young girl falls in love with a handsome stranger, but his father objects to their affair.
10. The German opera in the Nineteenth Century was dominated by Richard Wagner. Which of the following people was the eponymous hero in the third instalment of Wagner's magnum opus, "The Ring of the Nibelung"?

Answer: Siegfried

"The Ring of the Nibelung" consists of four consecutive operas. The prologue "The Rhine Gold" shows us how the evil dwarf Alberich steals the gold guarded by the Rhine sisters, and forges a ring of great power. In the second opera "The Valkyrie" we meet Brünhilde, a daughter of the Norse god Wotan. Brünhilde teams up with Wotan's son Siegfried, who has given his name to the third opera. In the final opera "Twilight of the Gods" Siegfried and Brünhilde destroy the ring, but the heaven with all gods goes up into flames. The complete opera cycle premiered in 1876.
Wagner (1813-1883) did not only compose the music to his operas, he also wrote the libretti himself. Furthermore he helped design the opera house in Bayreuth, where only Wagner's operas may be performed.
Wagner has introduced the leitmotiv: a typical melody whenever a certain character appears on the scene. In his opera cycle "The Ring of the Nibelung", not only the main characters but also some inanimate objects (for instance, Wotan's spear or the sword wielded by our hero) have a leitmotiv.
"Parsifal" is Wagner's last opera, which premiered in 1882. It tells us the quest for the Holy Grail by one of the Arthurian knights.
Lohengrin, Parsifal's son, is the eponymous hero of Wagner's sixth opera, which premiered in 1850. Lohengrin will sail out in a small boat pulled by swans and rescues princess Elsa of Brabant. He'll marry her, but she may never ask questions about Lohengrin's identity.
"Rienzi, the Last Tribune" is Wagner's third opera and his first success. It is based upon the history lived by Cola di Rienzi (1313-1354), an Italian politician who tried to inspire a new Roman Republic.
11. Pyotr Tchaikovsky (1840-1893) is best known for his three ballets. In his ballet "The Nutcracker", what is the first name of the girl who goes out to meet the Nutcracker Prince?

Answer: Clara

Tchaikovsky (1840-1893) is best known for his three ballets: "Swan Lake", " The Nutcracker" and "Sleeping Beauty".
Clara Drosselmeyer (although some other names are given in other productions) is a young girl who received a nutcracker as a Christmas present. When everyone is asleep, she goes back to the Christmas tree and a whole new world opens up for her: the nutcracker is indeed a handsome prince, in war with the Mouse King. Clara helps her Prince to defeat the Mouse King and they are crowned King and Queen of the Land of Sweets.
"Gayaneh" is a composition by the Armenian Aram Khatchaturian.
"Coppelia" is a ballet composed by Léo Delibes.
"Gisèle" is a ballet by Adolphe Adam.
12. The German composer Richard Strauss has based one of his operas on an ancient Greek theatre play. What was the title of this opera, first performed in 1909?

Answer: Elektra

"Elektra" is an opera based upon Greek myth. The princess Electra, daughter of the Minoan King Agamemnon, has inspired all three great ancient Greek theatre authors: Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides. Electra dedicates all her efforts to try and let her brother Orestes take revenge on their mother Klytaemnestra and her suitor for having murdered Agamemnon.
Richard Strauss (1864-1949) is not to be confused with the Austrian composers Johann Strauss Sr. and Jr. In fact, Richard is not related to the Austrian musical family. Richard has created about a dozen operas, as well as some ballets.
The red herrings in these question are other operas by Richard Strauss. "Salome" is based upon a biblical theme (Herod's daughter who asked for the head of John the Baptist). "Arabella" is set in Vienna about 1860, and is named after a hotel guest soon to be married. "Guntram" is named after a minstrel in medieval Germany.
13. Alban Berg was an Austrian composer. His operas build on the dodecaphony propagated by Arnold Schoenberg, but include more emotion. What is the title of Berg's first and only complete opera?

Answer: Wozzeck

Berg (1885-1935) has completed "Wozzeck", named after a mentally challenged military adjutant. In a fit of insanity, Wozzeck kills his beloved and afterwards drowns himself.
The incorrect answers here are opera titles by other Austrian composers. Fritz Kreisler composed "Lisa" (published in 1969). "Erwartung" ("Expectation") was created by Arnold Schoenberg in 1909. And "Dolores" is an operetta by Robert Stolz, which premiered in 1917. 
14. The English composer Benjamin Britten has gained much fame with his opera about a poor fisherman named Peter. What is this fisherman's surname?

Answer: Grimes

"Peter Grimes" had its first night in 1945. This opera tells the story of the eponymous fisherman, falsely accused of having killed his apprentice (who died by accident).
Benjamin Britten (1913-1976) has left us sixteen operas. Four of these operas have titles consisting of a full name: the aforesaid "Peter Grimes", and furthermore "Billy Budd" (named after a sailor falsely accused of mutiny), "Albert Herring" (a greengrocer's errand-boy, who appears to have died in a car accident) and "Owen Wingrave", in which the protagonist is a pacifist training for a military career.
15. The American Philip Glass dedicated in 1980 an opera to Mahatma Gandhi. What was the title?

Answer: Satyagraha

"Satyagraha" was named after the philosophy Gandhi preached: "the force of truth", a step further than non-violent resistance. According to Gandhi's words, Satyagraha would always apply gentle methods and start from recognising the truth.
Philip Glass was born in 1937. Other operas of his include "Einstein on the Beach" and "La Belle et la Bête" ("Beauty and the Beast"), an opera to accompany a movie by Jean Cocteau.
"Koyaanisqatsi" is a movie without a classical plot. The photographed settings illustrate an environmental worry.
"Amistad" is a movie about a mutiny on a slave transporting ship.
"Mulan" is an animated movie about a girl joining the Chinese army to save her father.
Source: Author JanIQ

This quiz was reviewed by FunTrivia editor kyleisalive before going online.
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