Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. This man was a teacher, philosopher, and spiritual leader. He was born into poverty c. 551 B.C. but his piquant adages still resonate in his home country. Who was this often misunderstood man?
2. Her mother was executed for witchcraft, adultery, and incest. During a time of religious conflict in her country she was briefly imprisoned. By the age of 25 her rights were restored and she led her country for nearly half a century until her death in 1603. Who was this "white-skinned" damsel?
3. He started a company in 1903 to make what was a luxury item into something within reach of the average American worker. He shared his ideas with other companies and soon America began outproducing the world. Who was this innovative engineer?
4. He a was a mid-18th-century Scotsman who was a university professor of moral philosophy and logic. He wrote a book that was immediately influential and remains so today. Who is called "The Father of Modern Political Economics"?
5. She was born the slave of a New York landowner. In 1828 she became the first black woman to sue and win a case against a white man. She was an itinerant preacher, a supporter of women's suffrage, and of course an abolitionist. Who was this fiery woman?
6. This French novelist influenced men such as: Robert Goddard, Werner von Braun and Jacques Cousteau with his futuristic imagination. His science-fiction seemed so real. Who was this remarkably forward French thinker?
7. At a time when it was thought that the Earth was the center of the universe, this amateur astronomer theorized that the Sun was at the center and the Earth and all the planets orbited it. Others built on his theories. Who was this amateur astronomer from Poland?
8. Was this biophysicist the victim of sexual discrimination? In 1952 at King's College in England she made a breakthrough in the theory of the structure of DNA. Three men, using her data, won a Nobel Prize in 1962 and are known as the men who cracked the DNA code. Who was this influential, unacknowledged and largely forgotten woman?
9. He joined the Communist party after college. His star rose quickly and by 1985 he became the last leader of his country. Richard Nixon suggested that he be declared "Man of the Century". Who was this leader who dismantled his country?
10. He began preaching in college where he developed a style, based on sincerity, of a simple direct message of sin and salvation. He decided to become an evangelist for Protestantism. Who was this man President George H.W. Bush called, "America's pastor"?
11. In the 11th Century this man greatly influenced his time and ours by placing his church in opposition to Islam. In 1095 he gave a sermon to Bishops from across Europe in which he called for Christians to destroy that "vile race...Christ commands it." Who was this Pope who started The Crusades?
12. She was born in 1907 in rural Pennsylvania. She loved two things in life: writing and nature. Her books, particularly "Silent Spring" accused the chemical companies of releasing DDT and other insecticides into the environment. Who was this patron saint of the environmental movement?
13. In 1909 he traveled to New York City as part of Fred Karno's Speechless Comedians. He had found his niche. He gained stardom in Max Sennet's Keystone Studios. Who was this silent screen star whose influence still reverberates in Hollywood?
14. This man's work undoubtedly saved millions of lives around the globe. He was an unassuming American agronomist. He received a Ph.D in plant pathology and genetics from the University of Minnesota in 1942. He developed a disease-resistant, high-yield wheat variety while working in Mexico. Who was this Nobel Prize winning agronomist?
15. This inventor became fascinated by electromagnetic waves. He experimented with long-wave signals. In 1901 he oversaw the first transatlantic radio message. Who was this entrepreneur who made the world a much smaller place?
16. She was the first feminist, known as the "Mother of Feminism". In 1792 she wrote, "A Vindication of the Rights of Woman" in which she advocated for men and women to be educated equally. Who was this woman who had a profound influence on the feminists of her day and ours?
17. In an age when polytheistic religions dominated, this man believed in only one God. His existence is impossible to prove, but his name appears in the Bible, the Koran and the Hebrew Bible. Who was this man, whose name means, "father of many nations"?
18. He gave up a legal career to devote himself to the philosophy of communism. During the Tzarist age in Russia he was exiled to Siberia because of his revolutionary activities. Who was this Marxist who would lead the Communist party after the formation of the USSR?
19. She was born in France in 1883. She was egocentric and brash, but at age 18 while singing in a cabaret she attracted the attention of a man who would set her up with her own millinery shop in Paris. Who was this vain woman who changed the world of fashion?
20. His talent was communicated to the world through America's gift to the world: jazz. His personality and groundbreaking combinations of melody and rhythm changed the culture of music. Who was this musical icon?
21. She was a dancer, whose innovative and risk-taking style and courage was influential in creating modern dance. She started her own choreography studio in New York City and wrote herself starring roles well into her 70's. Who was this woman who made her mark with her creativity and boldness?
22. If you were a child growing up in the 1940-1950's you read "Dick and Jane" books that were deadly dull. He was challenged to write a primer with 220 words suitable for a first grader. The book was a best-seller. Who was this influential author of children's books who coined the word "nerd" and helped children worldwide to read?
23. He was "Mr. Modern Architecture". He was irascible, caustic and a visionary who believed the 20th Century was ready for a new kind of architecture. Some of his projects failed miserably, but it was he who opened the door. Who was this "conscience" of modern architecture?
24. At a time when writers such as Upton Sinclair and Lincoln Steffens were chronicling the evils of child labor, this man responded with a camera. Few have used the camera as a social weapon to say with pictures what others were writing about as effectively as this teacher from Wisconsin. Who was this influential photojournalist?
25. She worked as a mid-wife in New York City slums and was appalled that lower-class women did not have the same access to options to control their own destinies as the wealthy. She founded what would eventually become Planned Parenthood. Who was this fierce advocate for women's reproductive rights?
Source: Author
ncterp
This quiz was reviewed by FunTrivia editor
ponycargirl before going online.
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