Easy Sci / Tech Trivia: Medical Specialties | 10 Questions

Answer: Rheumatologist

There are over 100 diseases that can affect our musculoskeletal system. The rheumatologist is the expert on the diagnosis and medical management of a wide range of arthritic diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthropathy and Juvenile inflammatory arthritis. Numerous new treatments to prevent the damage, disability and premature mortality due to these destructive diseases have come into use in the early twenty-first century.

Answer: Nephrologist

The kidneys are our body's filtration organs, and nephrologists specialize in the diagnosis and medical management of renal diseases such as glomerulonephritis. They will direct hemodialysis as treatment for patients whose kidneys are no longer functioning.

Answer: Psychiatrist

Psychiatrists are differentiated from psychologists by their holding a medical degree before post-graduate training in their specialty. Treatments for psychiatric diseases might include medications, counseling and even electroconvulsant therapy.

Answer: Neurologist

Neurologists deal with diagnosis and medical management of diseases involving the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nervous system. Neurosurgeons usually focus their practices to diseases affecting the central nervous system that might require surgical intervention. The illnesses mentioned in the question cannot be helped by surgery.

Answer: Neonatologist

This is a subspecialty of pediatrics, and is the reason that so many more premature babies survive and reach adulthood. Neonatologists direct the medical care provided in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) to the most vulnerable. Ventilatory support, appropriate nutrition and temperature regulation are just parts of the complex care a premature baby might require.

Answer: Dermatopathologist

This subspecialty of pathology is very important in helping to identify various cancers or other diseases with skin manifestations. These specialists help to determine which skin lesions are cancerous.

Answer: Urologist

This specialty deals with kidney, urethral and bladder diseases that might require surgical intervention.

Answer: Physiatrist

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM and R) is a specialty that really helps patients overcome disabilities due to disease or trauma.

Answer: Endocrinology

Hashimoto's thyroiditis is an autoimmune disease affecting the thyroid gland, Diabetes is a disease of impaired glucose utilization; both of these are diseases related to hormone-producing glands and tissues.

Answer: Pulmonology

Pulmonologists manage a wide range of diseases of the respiratory system, including emphysema, cystic fibrosis and interstitial lung disease. They might also perform bronchoscopies in order to diagnose lung cancers.