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150 War History Trivia Questions, Answers, and Fun Facts

How much do you know about War History? This category is for trivia questions and answers related to War History (For Children). Each one is filled with fun facts and interesting information.
Related Questions & Answers:   History for Kids    Art History (Art)   US History for Kids    Ancient History for Kids    History of Christianity (Christianity)  
1 Which country did Germany invade first in World War II?
Answer: Poland

Following the German use of blitzkrieg tactics, Warsaw (the capital of Poland) surrendered on 27th September. On 17 September 1939 Soviet forces invaded eastern Poland. (The Soviet Union was on Germany's side until the 22nd June 1941, when Germany invaded them).
    Your options: [ Poland ] [ France ] [ Denmark ] [ Netherlands ]
  From Quiz: World War II in Brief
2 The Trojan War occurred between 1200-1100 BC. Who was the famous "hero" of this war, who had every part of his body invulnerable but his heel?
Answer: Achilles

According to "The Achilleid", Achilles had his body dipped in the river Styx by his mother, who grabbed him from the heel, thus impeding the heel from being dipped in the water. He was hit in the heel with an arrow, and died.
  From Quiz: Hopeless Wanderer
3 September 1, 1939, is a very important day in world history. Why is it so crucial?
Answer: Germany invaded Poland, starting World War II.

Britain and France declared war on Germany two days later, starting World War II.
  From Quiz: The War and Everything it Entails
4 Pearl Harbor was a tragedy where America was attacked by Japan. From where did they attack first?
Answer: air

The attack on Pearl Harbor occured December 7 1941. Unknown to most people, the Japanese attacked in small cigar-submarines soon after the bomb was dropped. However, the sea attack failed. Soon America was at war with Japan, and a few days later with Germany.
  From Quiz: The Second World War
5 We'll begin with World War I. Many theories state that the war began with the killing of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. Where was Ferdinand when he was killed?
Answer: Bosnia

Ferdinand was the first in line for the Austrian throne when he was assassinated on June 28, 1914. Both he and his wife were killed that day, while Gavrilo Princip was charged with their murder. Princip remained in prison for the rest of his life.
  From Quiz: Wars of the World
6 What battle was turning point of the war between Japan and U.S.?
Answer: Battle of Midway

At the Battle of Midway, Japan lost three big carriers with the U.S. returning home with a huge victory!
  From Quiz: Battles at sea, land, and air!
7 Which event led the United States to enter World War II?
Answer: The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor

On December 7, 1941, Japan attacked the US naval base at Pearl Harbor. The next day, Franklin Delano Roosevelt asked Congress to declare war on Japan.
    Your options: [ The sinking of the Lusitania ] [ Japan's seizure of the Philippines ] [ The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor ] [ The U.S alliance with Great Britain ]
  From Quiz: The World at War
8 On December 7, 1941, Japan bombed Pearl Harbor. Where is Pearl Harbor located?
Answer: Hawaii

Pearl Harbor is located on the island of Oahu in Hawaii, one of the 50 states of the USA.
  From Quiz: World War II
9 What was the name of the meeting in which Winston Churchill, Franklin Roosevelt, and Joseph Stalin met to discuss the war?
Answer: Yalta Conference

The three leaders met three times during the war to discuss it. This was the second time they had met. They were mostly trying to establish an agenda for governing post war Germany.
    Your options: [ Triple Threat Conference ] [ War Conference ] [ Yalta Conference ] [ Prime Conference ]
  From Quiz: World War 2
10 When did Adolf Hitler attack Poland?
Answer: September 1, 1939

Before Hitler attacked Poland, he had signed a document stating that he would not invade any other countries after his invasion of Czechoslovakia. He broke his promise which led Britain and France to declare war on Germany. This move is what started World War II.
  From Quiz: World War II/Holocaust Trivia
11 September 1, 1939.
Answer: Germany invades Poland

This is the date that the fighting in Europe started for World War II. After another full day of futile communications and warnings by the French and British Embassies in Berlin failed to stop the German aggression in Poland, both France and Great Britain declared war on Germany on September 3, 1939.
    Your options: [ Germany invades the Soviet Union ] [ Germany annexes Czechoslovakia ] [ France and Great Britain declare war on Germany ] [ Germany invades Poland ]
  From Quiz: Important Dates of World War II
12 Can you name the main forces fighting against the USA, Canada, France, Australia, New Zealand, Russia and Britain in World War II?
Answer: Germany, Italy and Japan

China was on the same side as the USA, and Bolivia was not fighting. Other countries, like Finland and Romania, fought with Germany as well.
  From Quiz: WWII Quiz for Kids
13 Who was the leader of Germany during World War II?
Answer: Adolf Hitler

Mussolini was President of Italy during World War II. Both Roosevelts were Presidents of the U.S.A.
  From Quiz: History for Kids: World War II
14 When did France and Britain declare war on Germany?
Answer: 3rd September 1939

Two days after Germany's invasion of Poland, France and Britain declared war on Germany. Nazi Leader Adolf Hitler said that the invasion of Poland was a defensive action, but France and Britain were not convinced. Moreover, Britain was pledged to help Poland if its independence was threatened by military force.
  From Quiz: World War II in Brief
15 Around 480 BC, a battle between the Persians and the Greeks took place. What is its name?
Answer: The Battle of Thermopylae

The Persians had lost against the Greeks 10 years before, in Marathon. The Thermopylae was a small mountain pass, and although the Greek army had the situation "under control" at first, it is said that a Greek traitor showed the Persians a secret passage, in which they battled only 300 Spartan soldiers, this being considered a heroic act. The Six-Day War happened a long time after, in 1967, when Israel fought the United Arab Republic, Jordan and Syria, but that is another story...
  From Quiz: Hopeless Wanderer
16 On December 7, 1941, the United States was attacked. The following day, President Roosevelt declared war on whom?
Answer: Japan

Japan attacked Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, and the U.S. declared war on Japan on December 8, 1941.
  From Quiz: The War and Everything it Entails
17 What force did the Japanese Center Force battle against when trying to reach MacArthur's invasion force?
Answer: Taffy 3

The Center Force battled Taffy 3 when trying to get MacArthur but the Center Force was driven back by the brave attacks from the torpedo runs made by some of the ships.
  From Quiz: Battles at sea, land, and air!
18 Which group of countries was generally known as the Axis during World War II?
Answer: Germany, Japan, and Italy

Germany, Japan, and Italy formed the Axis powers during WWII. Bulgaria, Romania, Hungary, Croatia and Slovakia were also part of the Axis.
    Your options: [ Hitler, Stalin, and Mussolini ] [ Germany, Japan, and the Soviet Union ] [ Germany, Japan, and Italy ] [ The US, Great Britain, and France ]
  From Quiz: The World at War
19 Who were the U.S. presidents during World War II?
Answer: Franklin Delano Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman

Franklin Delano Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman both served as United States president during World War II.
  From Quiz: World War II
20 Who was the fictional character that became the symbol of the working woman in U.S. during the time of the war?
Answer: Rosie the Riveter

The women were needed to work in the factories since about 16 million U.S. citizens went to war. This character was designed by Norman Rockwell.
  From Quiz: World War 2
21 Who did Hitler blame for Germany's loss during World War I?
Answer: Jews

When Germany lost World War I, Hitler was furious. He blamed the Jews for the loss so that he could rise to power. Once he got that power, he started rounding up the Jews and throwing them into concentration camps. This started what we now know as the Holocaust.
  From Quiz: World War II/Holocaust Trivia
22 Who was the British Prime Minister during most of World War II?
Answer: Winston Churchill

Neville Chamberlain was the Prime Minister at the start of the war, but he was replaced.
  From Quiz: WWII Quiz for Kids
23 Who was the Prime Minister of Britain during World War II?
Answer: Winston Churchill

Attlee took over from Churchill after the war. He was only the second Prime Minister to be a member of the Labour Party.
  From Quiz: History for Kids: World War II
24 Which two countries fought in The Hundred Years War?
Answer: England and France

The Hundred Years War was actually a series of many battles happening between England and France from 1337 to 1453. The war started because a king couldn't be named. The war actually lasted 116 years.
    Your options: [ France and Spain ] [ England and France ] [ Spain and France ] [ Spain and England ]
  From Quiz: Hopeless Wanderer
25 With the U.S. fighting in WWII, two other nations declared war on the United States on December 11, 1941. Who were the new enemies?
Answer: Germany and Italy

Allies of Japan, Germany and Italy declared war on the U.S. only four days after the Pearl Harbor attacks. The U.S. declared war on Germany and Italy later that day.
  From Quiz: The War and Everything it Entails
26 During 1945 America dropped the two most powerful weapons at that time - atom bombs - on Japan. What was the code name of the operation that created the atom bomb?
Answer: The Manhattan Project

The Manhattan Project took place in Los Alamos, New Mexico. The main creator of the atom bomb, Robert Oppenheimer, hated the weapon after seeing its effects. Robert Oppenheimer turned into one of the main opposers of the atom bomb.
  From Quiz: The Second World War
27 What was the name of the war in which the Arab nations together attacked Israel but ended up losing very quickly?
Answer: Six-Day War

The war only lasted six days with Israel dominating its opponents with a smaller army force.
    Your options: [ Arab vs Israel ] [ Five-Day War ] [ Seven-Day War ] [ Six-Day War ]
  From Quiz: Battles at sea, land, and air!
28 Executive order 9066 and Korematsu v. United States both directly relate to what?
Answer: Internment camps for Japanese Americans in the US

Frankin Delano Roosevelt and Congress transferred all Japanese Americans in the western part of the United States to internment camps in America. Korematsu did not agree to this and he went to the Supreme Court to protest his case. He lost.
  From Quiz: The World at War
29 What kind of planes were used during the Doolittle Raid?
Answer: Bomber planes

The Doolittle raid was the first air raid by the USA against Japan's home island Honshû. The planes used were B-25B Mitchell and sixteen of them were used in the raid. The raid was named after Lieutenant Colonel James "Jimmy" Doolittle. He was the one who planned and led the raid.
  From Quiz: World War II
30 Who designed the M1-Garand rifle?
Answer: John C. Garand

The M1-Garand was designed between 1923-1924 by John C. Garand. Approximately 5.3 million of these rifles came off the assembly line. It was the only rifle issued in large numbers to infantry soldiers.
  From Quiz: World War 2
31 Which country's forces attacked the United States on December 7, 1941?
Answer: Japan

The United States didn't want anything to do with World War II. That all changed on December 7, 1941 when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. Over 2,300 people died at Pearl Harbor. The next day, President Roosevelt asked Congress to declare a state of war.
    Your options: [ Italy ] [ Germany ] [ Japan ] [ Soviet Union ]
  From Quiz: World War II/Holocaust Trivia
32 Which country bombed Pearl Harbor, bringing the U.S. into World War II?
Answer: Japan

On the morning of December 7, 1941, Japan bombed Pearl Harbor by air with a surprise attack. The next day the U.S. declared war on Japan.
    Your options: [ Japan ] [ China ] [ Vietnam ] [ Russia ]
  From Quiz: World War II in Brief
33 In early 1942, President Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066. What did this do?
Answer: Forced families of Japanese descent to move into internment camps in the U.S.

Families of Japanese descent were relocated to camps in the U.S. They were released after the war ended. In late 1989, George H.W. Bush signed an order which forced the U.S. government to send money and an apology letter to each living internee, or his/her family (if the internee was deceased).
    Your options: [ Forced all people of Japanese descent to leave the U.S. ] [ Forced families of Japanese descent to move into internment camps in the U.S. ] [ Killed all people of Japanese descent in the U.S. ] [ Made all people of Japanese descent fight in the war for the U.S. ]
  From Quiz: The War and Everything it Entails
34 The United States desperately did not want to take part in the war. However, many believe that the sinking of this boat on May 7, 1915, was the reason that the Americans joined the war two years later. What British boat was it?
Answer: Lusitania

The RMS Lusitania was a British merchant ship. When it sank, it killed 1198 of the 1959 people on board. The Germans warned people travelling on the Lusitania to beware that German submarines could easily target it. The ship was on its way from New York City to Liverpool.
  From Quiz: Wars of the World
35 In World War II, what was the last major German offensive?
Answer: Battle of the Bulge

The last major German offensive was the Battle of the Bulge where they created a hole in the Allied defenses but they still lost.
  From Quiz: Battles at sea, land, and air!
36 By 1942, Hitler controlled all of Europe except for the neutral nations and one other country. Which European country still held out?
Answer: Great Britain

Great Britain held out in the Battle of Britain. This was a battle for air superiority over Britain.
    Your options: [ Finland ] [ China ] [ Great Britain ] [ Italy ]
  From Quiz: The World at War
37 From the invasion of Poland to the surrender of the Japanese, how long did World War II last?
Answer: 6 years and 1 day

From the invasion of Poland by the Germans on September 1, 1939 to the surrender of the Japanese onboard the USS Missouri in Tokyo bay on September 2, 1945 the Second World War lasted 6 years and 1 day.
  From Quiz: World War II
38 What was one of the aims of Operation: Market Garden?
Answer: To secure bridges

This operation was not very successful as the Allies lost many men. Many paratroopers were involved in this operation. The result was a German victory.
  From Quiz: World War 2
39 What was the name of the biggest and the worst concentration camp?
Answer: Auschwitz

Auschwitz was a death camp. Many people were sent here and died either by the gas chambers, typhus, malnutrition or by working too much. This was a cruel thing to do. Auschwitz is still standing today. You can walk through the camp and see what the prisoners went through.
  From Quiz: World War II/Holocaust Trivia
40 December 7, 1941.
Answer: Japan attacks US Fleet in Pearl Harbor

The 'date that will live in infamy.' The United States declared war on Japan the next day and Germany subsequently declared war on the United States, thus entering the US into World War II.
    Your options: [ United States invades Okinawa ] [ Assassination attempt on Adolf Hitler fails ] [ Soviet Union surrenders to Germany ] [ Japan attacks US Fleet in Pearl Harbor ]
  From Quiz: Important Dates of World War II
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