FREE! Click here to Join FunTrivia. Thousands of games, quizzes, and lots more!
Trivia Questions and Answers
photo of Exercise and Fitness

290 Exercise and Fitness Trivia Questions, Answers, and Fun Facts

How much do you know about Exercise and Fitness? This category is for trivia questions and answers related to Exercise and Fitness (Hobbies). Each one is filled with fun facts and interesting information.
Related Questions & Answers:   Crafts    Photography   
1 What type of exercises would best increase flexibility?
Answer: stretching

Stretching helps improve your range of motion. Depending on the exercises done, it can help with building muscle tone as well.
  From Quiz: Let's Talk About Flex
2 What is tai chi?
Answer: An ancient Chinese martial art

In tai chi, you perform a series of movements (called a form) in a slow manner with coordinated breathing. The philosophy of tai chi is softness overcoming hardness, an example being the soft waves on the beach eventually shaping hard rock. Becoming aware of their own breathing, practitioners ease muscle tension while learning the basic movements of their form.
  From Quiz: Tai Chi, Anyone?
3 In the world of massage, what do the initials ART stand for?
Answer: Active Release Technique

Active release technique is a form of massage with the purpose of releasing soft tissue adhesions. Adhesions are painful fibrous threads that commonly form after surgery. They are sometimes described as internal scar tissues that join tissues that are normally not connected at all. ART is supposedly an effective method of fixing this problem, but to be honest, it's probably just as painful as the adhesions, because it basically aims to tear those joined tissues apart with pressure. Surgery is also an option. Could you direct me to the operating theatre please?
  From Quiz: When Somebody Kneads You
4 A popular class run in gyms and leisure centers throughout the UK and beyond is referred to as LBT, which parts of the body does an LBT class focus on?
Answer: Legs, bums and tums

Unsurprisingly a 'legs, bums and tums' class is designed to lose fat from and tone up the legs, bottom and stomach. Exercises performed in this class include things like squats, lunges and sit ups all designed to tone up the legs, bum and tum.
    Your options: [ Legs, bums and tums ] [ Legs, back and thighs ] [ Lips, brow and tongue ] [ Lips, bums and toes ]
  From Quiz: There's a Class for That
5 It's a brand new day for improving your health and body! You're so excited to get going. Which is an extreme program your doctor might frown upon?
Answer: Grapefruit diet

Bocce, bodybuilding, and geocaching are all safe ways to improve your fitness and health, but any diet that eliminates all but one food, such as the grapefruit diet, approach with caution. Our bodies need a range of nutrients, and extreme diets may promise quick results, only to be followed by negative consequences. Weight Watchers was voted the number one easiest, and number one best weight-loss diet, as well as the third best diet overall (US News World Report 2015) while Jenny Craig, Mayo Clinic, and the Mediterranean Diet are all popular and safe alternatives. Even Dr. Oz and Deepak Chopra offer diet advice. The "South Beach" diet was voted number 19 and the controversial Atkins was number 32. Do your research and choose what is right for you.
    Your options: [ Geocaching ] [ Bocce ] [ Grapefruit diet ] [ Bodybuilding ]
  From Quiz: A Brand New Day
6 Warmup! Before we get started, get on the treadmill for a bit. What kind of exercise helps get the blood moving?
Answer: aerobic

Everything starts with aerobic exercise. Aerobic exercises are those that generate energy from aerobic (or oxygen-based) respiration, which is how most energy is generated in the human body. Don't overdo it: you'll generally want to pick a speed or intensity that brings your heart up to 85% of its maximum rate. The treadmill is one of your best bets in a gym, which would otherwise be too small for a decent jog.
  From Quiz: Pressing, Pulling, and Pumping Iron
7 Who is the fitness guru who has a series of exercise DVDs in the "Walk at Home" line, in which she leads participants in walking on the spot in their own homes?
Answer: Leslie Sansone

Leslie Sansone created the "Walk at Home" program, a low-impact exercise regime. It might sound silly, but it's more than just walking on the spot. She leads viewers through one mile, two mile, even up to five mile walking exercises, suggests when to pick up the pace and when to slow down, when to add in arm movements, when to move from side to side instead of just walking on the spot. Sansone's home walking DVD line includes titles such as "Walk Away the Pounds" and "Walk This Way!" She has also written books on fitness. Her general motto and belief is that the body is meant to move, so move it however you can!

Question by guitargoddess
    Your options: [ Miss Cleo ] [ Chelsea Handler ] [ Jane Fonda ] [ Leslie Sansone ]
  From Quiz: Have You Been Working Out?
8 Which fitness guru developed the P90X system?
Answer: Tony Horton

Prior to creating the P90X system, Horton collaborated with Debbie Siebers to create a program called "Great Body Guaranteed". In 2001 he gained recognition for the "Power 90", which is described as an "in-home boot camp". P90X (Power 90 Extreme) was introduced in 2004.
    Your options: [ Jack LaLanne ] [ Tony Horton ] [ Lou Ferrigno ] [ Richard Simmons ]
  From Quiz: P90X: Strength Through Training and Nutrition
9 Being in college, there isn't a real gym for me to work out in, so I have to improvise. I could only buy what could fit in the dorm, so I got some dumbbells. What exactly are dumbbells?
Answer: Hand weights

Dumbbells, or barbells, are types of hand weights. The weight in each dumbbell is built into the entire bar instead of having the weights added to an additional bar like traditional weights. Dumbbells can be very light, such as the 1 pound or 2 pound weights, but they can get very heavy, such as the 35 pound and 50 pound weights.
  From Quiz: Going Away to College
10 What type of massage do you need, if you have had lymph glands removed after breast cancer surgery?
Answer: Lymphatic Drainage

Although all types of massage are beneficial, lymphatic drainage helps move the fluid that builds up in the arm areas after breast cancer surgery. Removal of lymph nodes causes a build up of interstitial fluid which needs to be mechanically removed. The techniques used in lymphatic drainage aid in directing the contents of the lymphatic vessels towards the heart area. Very light circular movements and very light long sweeping movements are techniques used over the area that is swollen. Talcum powder is often used instead of oil so that the therapist's hands can glide lightly over the skin surface.
  From Quiz: Health And Fitness
11 What muscles are you working when you do bench press?
Answer: anterior deltoids, pectoralis major, triceps

Working your chest(pectoralis major)more than the triceps and anterior deltoids; however all muscles work to initiate the movement.
Pushing the bar up or extending your arms away is where you use your pectoralis major(mid-way extended),triceps(fully extended), and anterior deltoids(mid-way, and fully extended).The primary force is concentrated on the pectoralis major.
  From Quiz: Mind Over Muscle
12 Which massage technique is used, without oils and without the client taking off any clothing?
Answer: All of these

A specially designed massage chair has been made so that massages can be done in the seated position. A normal chair can also be used. This type of massage is seen in office buildings, where massage is done during lunch times etc. An elderly person, who cannot get on or off a clinic table, will often have this type of massage. The focus of the massage is usually on the upper body.
    Your options: [ Seated massage ] [ All of these ] [ On-site massage ] [ Chair massage ]
  From Quiz: Massage Therapy Techniques And Terminology.
13 This position involves lying on your back with your legs straight out in front of you and then arching your back but keeping your buttocks on the ground, using your elbows to support you and allowing your head to fall back.
Answer: Fish

This position eases tensions in the shoulders and neck and improves circulation.
    Your options: [ Dog ] [ Fish ] [ Bumble Bee ] [ Peacock ]
  From Quiz: Yoga Postures with Animal Names
14 When we normally speak of the "abs", which muscle are we referring to?
Answer: Rectus Abdominis

The Rectus Abdominis runs from the sternum to the pelvic bone and is the muscle we tend to notice first if it is shows a well developed "6-pack". Other muscles in your frontal midsection include the external obliques (on the sides) and the Transversus Abdominis, both of which cinch the waistline much like a belt. The other muscles listed are unrelated.
    Your options: [ Pectoralis Major ] [ Trapezius ] [ Latissimus Dorsi ] [ Rectus Abdominis ]
  From Quiz: Let's Talk Abs!
15 Which muscle group is the antagonist of the biceps in a bicep curl exercise?
Answer: Triceps

Antagonists work as opposites to the agonists.
  From Quiz: Health and Fitness
16 Flat dumbbell press?
Answer: pectorals

Works the entire chest area.
    Your options: [ glutes ] [ pectorals ] [ biceps ] [ abs ]
  From Quiz: Lifting Weights
17 What are you stretching if you stand with your foot behind you and pull your heel toward your buttocks?
Answer: quads

The quads (or quadriceps) are the muscles in the front of your leg on the upper half. There are four muscles, and they essentially allow you to walk and run with ease. At the same time, the hamstrings (in the back of your leg) are being contracted.
  From Quiz: Let's Talk About Flex
18 According to Harvard Medical School, tai chi is often described as "meditation in motion" but it might well be called?
Answer: Medication in motion

The May 2009 issue of Harvard Women's Health Watch says that tai chi is a
"mind-body practice that can help treat or prevent many age-related health problems." The article goes on to suggest that tai chi "may be the perfect activity for the rest of your life", citing that people can get started with tai chi even if they aren't in top shape.
  From Quiz: Tai Chi, Anyone?
19 What is the ultimate aim in acupressure?
Answer: Clearing blockages in your meridians

Somewhat similar in style to acupuncture, acupressure is the practice of clearing blockages in your meridians (No, Johnny, Mummy isn't going to blow up the equator) by applying pressure to the same points in the body as acupuncture practitioners. This is done with the hand, or the elbow (ouch) or with manufactured devices. Meridians are various channels on the human body through which life energy is supposed to flow. There are twelve major ones on the body, but these cannot be seen with the naked eye. They include the lungs, large intestine, small intestine, spleen, gallbladder, stomach, heart, kidneys, pericardium, triple warmer (body as a whole), liver and bladder. No way, no how is anybody manipulating my bladder with an elbow. I'd wet myself.
  From Quiz: When Somebody Kneads You
20 According to the Mayo Clinic and other reputable sources, how many calories are there in a pound of human fat?
Answer: 3500

Although many disagree, the Mayo Clinic and others stick to the formula that one pound of human fat contains 3500 calories. Their advice is to cut 500 calories a day from your diet, or burn an additional 500 calories through exercise, to lose one pound per week.
  From Quiz: Eat Less, Move More
21 Exercise is encouraged for everyone from young to old age but in the work place there are systems in place to ensure that workers do not over exercise. What is the problem they are trying to stop?
Answer: RSI/OOS

Repetitive Strain Injury or Occupational Overuse Syndrome comes from a person doing the same movement over and over but there are other primary risk factors involved such as poor posture, poor technique, and overuse. Systems are now in place to ensure that this does not happen such as appropriate breaks, changes in duties and exercises to undertake.
  From Quiz: Taking Up The Challenge
22 Start big! The large bar commonly associated with bodybuilders is a part of which exercise machine?
Answer: bench press

That large, weight-laden bar is called a barbell. You don't have to start big if you can't handle it: in fact, you don't even need any bars at all on the sides if you're new to the bench press. A basic bench press works the upper arm muscles.
    Your options: [ stretch cord ] [ medicine ball ] [ bench press ] [ discus ]
  From Quiz: Pressing, Pulling, and Pumping Iron
23 Even at lower weights, I should get into the proper breathing rhythm. How should I breathe during a set?
Answer: Exhale when lifting, inhale when letting down the weight

You can support your lifting with the right breathing. Most people instinctively do it right when working with larger weights, but when using less weight they often forget about the proper rhythm: Exhale in the concentric phase (while lifting), inhale in the eccentric phase (when returning to the resting position).
  From Quiz: Heavy Metal - Lift it up!
24 A person has been told by the doctor that his blood sugar levels are heading towards borderline diabetes. What is the best nutritional plan that he should adopt to keep his blood sugar levels low?
Answer: All of these

All of the answers are correct. We can avoid the risk of becoming diabetic by eating less processed foods, reducing alcohol consumption and avoiding fried foods. Processed foods are often high in sugar, salt and simple carbohydrates which all contribute to obesity if eaten too much.
    Your options: [ Eat more complex carbohydrate foods ] [ Cut out sugar and saturated fats ] [ All of these ] [ Eat more fruits and vegetables ]
  From Quiz: Health And Fitness
25 Massage for a racing horse is called:
Answer: Equine massage

Equine massage can be used over the entire horses body. It increases circulation, increases joint range of movement and decreases tightness in muscles. If the horse is injury free and not stressed, it performs better. Elbows, forearms and hands are used in much the same way as humans are massaged.
    Your options: [ Acquatic massage ] [ Equine massage ] [ Watsu massage ] [ Lomilomi ]
  From Quiz: Massage Therapy Techniques And Terminology.
26 This position involves sitting on your heels with your feet flat on the ground and leaning forward so that your chest is on your thighs with your head facing forwards and your arms flat on the floor.
Answer: Rabbit

The rabbit position works the lungs.
    Your options: [ Camel ] [ Rabbit ] [ Fish ] [ Lion ]
  From Quiz: Yoga Postures with Animal Names
27 What are the most important factors contributing to reaching your goal of having a perfect "6-pack"? (NOTE: A "6-pack" is a term for a well-defined midsection and refers to the definition of the abdominal muscle.)
Answer: All of these selections

All the abs-specific exercise in the world will not show off your sculpted abs if they are covered by a layer of fat. You get rid of the fat by proper cardio-vascular exercise and proper nutrition. Also, genetics plays a key role. Some people are just born that way and there is nothing you can change about it.
    Your options: [ Genetics (Proper parental selection) ] [ Nutrition (proper diet) ] [ Abs-specific exercise and cardio-vascular exercise ] [ All of these selections ]
  From Quiz: Let's Talk Abs!
28 Where would you find the biceps femoris?
Answer: Leg

They are located on the reverse of the thigh, as part of the hamstring muscle group.
  From Quiz: Health and Fitness
29 Standing side lateral?
Answer: deltoids

Gives nice width to shoulders.
    Your options: [ abs ] [ deltoids ] [ hamstrings ] [ biceps ]
  From Quiz: Lifting Weights
30 Aquatherapy was particularly useful for people afflicted by which terrible epidemic of the 20th century?
Answer: Poliomyelitis

For every ten people who contacted the raging fever and incredible nausea in the first stages of poliomyelitis, nine recovered. One, however, progressed on to permanent paralysis, with lifelong and life changing disabilities. There were literally thousands of these people, many of whom were children, hit by this third stage of polio in Australia alone during the large epidemics that swept the world in the 20th century. Initial and erroneous treatment by doctors was complete immobilisation of the limbs in plaster. All that did, however, was result in the atrophy of the muscles and a wasting away of same. Only then, and now too late to recover, were patients sent to physiotherapists to begin their work. This therapy involved incredibly painful stretching for hours every day in an attempt to make those tightened up muscles loose and pliable again. One treatment in particular, in order to try to straighten up spines that were becoming twisted from lack of movement, was to hang sobbing children, with braces around their necks, from wall racks several feet off the ground, for assorted periods of time. These children then spent the remainder of their days and nights tied down into splints, undoing whatever loosening effect the torture of their daily physiotherapy had done.

Then along came Sister Kenny, an Australian bush nurse, with her methods of heat and massage to the paralysed limbs as soon as the polio struck and the fever and sensitivity to touch had abated. This was in complete opposition to the medical treatment of the time and her methods were met with almost violent resistance from the Australian Medical Association. They genuinely believed her treatment was harmful in spite of all evidence to the contrary, so she left Australia to set up clinics in a more receptive America instead. There, with her massage combined with heat treatments, many early polio victims recovered full or partial use of their limbs, depending on what stage of the paralysis they were at, when they were brought to her. It was a logical step then for the medical profession, which eventually began to emulate this form of treatment, to move the massage and manipulation of patients into heated pools and Hubbard baths. This kept their limbs supple, flexible, warm (really important), and encouraged greater attempts at movement. Today, with poliomyelitis epidemics a thing of the past (hopefully) aquatic or hydro massage, as this was known, is used to treat other conditions such as spinal cord and neurological injuries, generalised pain usually involving the spine, sporting injuries, and muscular pain brought on by stress.
    Your options: [ Measles ] [ Black Plague ] [ Mumps ] [ Poliomyelitis ]
  From Quiz: When Somebody Kneads You
31 There are many exercise classes available called HIIT classes. What does HIIT stand for?
Answer: High Intensity Interval Training

High Intersity Interval Training or HIIT is a cardiovascular exercise which alternates short periods of intense activity with lower intensity recover periods. The most common types of exercise used in a HIIT program are running and cycling. While HIIT exercise is good for improving cardiovascular fitness it is deemed less effective for weight loss than many other exercise styles.
  From Quiz: There's a Class for That
32 What is the minimum frequency that American College of Sports Medicine recommends you perform stretching exercises?
Answer: Twice a week

The ACSM recommends a minimum of stretching each major muscle group at least twice a week for 60 seconds per muscle group. The ACSM also now discounts some previous conventional wisdom about stretching: it is not required before all periods of exercise; it is not necessarily harmful to "bounce" during stretches; you do not have to hold a stretch for a long period of time.
  From Quiz: Eat Less, Move More
33 Adolphe Quetelet devised a method to assess the appropriate weight for a person of a certain height. What system did he come up with?
Answer: BMI

The idea behind Body Mass Index was to work out what the height of a person is and what their weight should be. BMI equals weight over height which gives a range of weight depending on a number of things including age, sex and bone structure.
  From Quiz: Taking Up The Challenge
34 Pec dec! On what kind of machine are you going to strengthen your chest muscles? It works kind of like what it's called.
Answer: butterfly

On the butterfly machine, you will sit with your arms at right angles. Pull your arms from out to in and repeat; the motion will be like a butterfly flapping its wings. The butterfly is sometimes recommended after the bench press (though as with all exercise, individual needs may vary), and provides upper arm exercise.
  From Quiz: Pressing, Pulling, and Pumping Iron
35 Her husband tells her he wants to work his biceps for a while before he runs with her. In the meantime, she should check out the gym. What exercise is it doubtful her spouse will be doing?
Answer: Skullcrushers

Almost every biceps exercise that involves lifting involves a curl motion of some sort. When doing any those exercises with free weights, lifters only interested in biceps development should focus on curling at angle that completely isolates the muscle. "Skullcrushers" is the popular nickname for a common tricep extension exercise.
  From Quiz: Rhea Lee Adam-Bell's First Workout
36 Which machine will primarily work the latissimus dorsi?
Answer: seated cable row

The squat machine and seated leg press are primarily focusing on working the leg muscles. The seated military press works the medial and anterior deltoids. The seated cable row works the latissimus dorsi, along with the rhomboids, trapezius, and biceps.
    Your options: [ seated military press ] [ squat machine ] [ seated cable row ] [ seated leg press ]
  From Quiz: Mind Over Muscle
37 What is the name of the massage technique that is done mainly on the feet?
Answer: Reflexology

Reflexology is an alternative medical treatment, which is associated with the soles of the feet. It works on the theory, that if you put direct pressure on a certain area of the foot, then another area on the body will be affected. Blood supply and nerves are stimulated so that health improves in areas that are not even being touched.
  From Quiz: Massage Therapy Techniques And Terminology.
38 This position involves the body being supported horizontally by the forearms alone.
Answer: Peacock

This is a very difficult posture as it's quite a balancing act!
    Your options: [ Locust ] [ Peacock ] [ Cat ] [ Butterfly ]
  From Quiz: Yoga Postures with Animal Names
39 Barbell bent row?
Answer: back muscles
    Your options: [ abs ] [ back muscles ] [ inner thigh ] [ shins ]
  From Quiz: Lifting Weights
40 Stand straight, put your elbow in the hand of the opposite side, pull across your chest. What are you stretching?
Answer: posterior deltoid

The posterior deltoid is one of the primary muscles in the shoulders. It needs to be stretched to make it easier to move your shoulders. It also helps the tension in the shoulders, making them more relaxed.
  From Quiz: Let's Talk About Flex
The rest of the questions and answers can be found in our quizzes here:
Exercise and Fitness Quizzes