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Quiz about The Roman Empire VIII
Quiz about The Roman Empire VIII

The Roman Empire VIII Trivia Quiz


The murder of the last emperor of the Severan House pushed the empire into a crisis after which it would never fully recover. We all know it: The Third Century Crisis. Test your knowledge and break a leg!

A multiple-choice quiz by Kserkso. Estimated time: 7 mins.
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Author
Kserkso
Time
7 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
295,035
Updated
Jul 23 22
# Qns
10
Difficulty
Difficult
Avg Score
5 / 10
Plays
389
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Question 1 of 10
1. After Alexander Severus' death, Maximinus Thrax took the throne. Maximinus suffered from a certain disfiguerement. Which one? Hint


Question 2 of 10
2. In 238 came troubles not only for Maximinus but for the entire empire. That year saw no fewer than six emperors! In the province of Carthage, the landowners, who were struck by sudden tax raises which were to finance Maximinus' wars, rebelled and proclaimed the aged governer Gordian and his son Gordian II co-emperors. How long did they reign? Hint


Question 3 of 10
3. Opposition came from the neighbouring province of Numidia. Capelianus, governor of Numidia and a loyal supporter of Maximinus Thrax, invaded the province of Africa with his legion. Gordian II lost the Battle of Carthage and was killed. Gordian I took his own life by hanging himself with _________.

Answer: (It can be made of leather.)
Question 4 of 10
4. Pupienus and Balbinus were wealthy and well-connected senators who were elected to a committee of twenty men to co-ordinate operations against Maximinus and after the death of the Gordians, were to be elected emperors. Pupienus was to face Maximinus in an open battle outside of Rome. What was Balbinus' duty? Hint


Question 5 of 10
5. The new emperors were not popular men and the people of Rome were still shocked by the fate of Gordian I, so the Senate decided to make the teenager Gordian Caesar and, therefore, the imperial heir. They also renamed him Lucius Maelius Gordianus as his deceased grandfather, the elderly Gordian.


Question 6 of 10
6. Despite being very popular, Gordian III met his untimely end somewhere in modern Iraq while fighing the Persians, though some ancient sources say Gordian was not a victim of a major Roman defeat, but a victim of an ambitious Praefect. Who was that Praefect who would eventually succeed Gordian? Hint


Question 7 of 10
7. Philip the Arab was not willing to repeat the mistakes of previous claimants, and was aware that he had to return to Rome in order to secure his position with the senate. He thus travelled west and left his brother as extraordinary ruler of the Eastern provinces. What was the name of his brother left in control of the eastarn provinces? Hint


Question 8 of 10
8. Philip is sometimes refered to as the first Christian emperor.


Question 9 of 10
9. Phillippus proved to be a good and able emperor. However he was not very popular with the army. There was nothing left to plunder and men were disappointed with the way he handled things in the east. Many mutinies broke out, of which the Danubian would prove fatal. Who led that revolt? Hint


Question 10 of 10
10. How many years passed between the murder of Alexander Severus to the death of Philip the Arab? Hint



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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. After Alexander Severus' death, Maximinus Thrax took the throne. Maximinus suffered from a certain disfiguerement. Which one?

Answer: acromegaly

He was the first barbarian who wore the purple and never set foot in Rome. He is also the first of the so called 'barrack emperors' who were to mark this dark period.
2. In 238 came troubles not only for Maximinus but for the entire empire. That year saw no fewer than six emperors! In the province of Carthage, the landowners, who were struck by sudden tax raises which were to finance Maximinus' wars, rebelled and proclaimed the aged governer Gordian and his son Gordian II co-emperors. How long did they reign?

Answer: 21 days

The Gordians were great patrons of art and literature beloved by all. The Senate hailed them as co-emperors and asked the other provinces to do the same. All in all, the support in Rome and Carthage was overwhelming for the pair. Even Maximinus' Praefect in Rome was assassinated. The plot seemed to had been a success ...
3. Opposition came from the neighbouring province of Numidia. Capelianus, governor of Numidia and a loyal supporter of Maximinus Thrax, invaded the province of Africa with his legion. Gordian II lost the Battle of Carthage and was killed. Gordian I took his own life by hanging himself with _________.

Answer: belt

The reason that led to Gordian's downfall was the fact that Capelianus' legion was the only legion stationed in in both Africa and Numidia, so the Gordians relied entirely on their city cohorts. The cohorts were no match for the well-trained legion.
4. Pupienus and Balbinus were wealthy and well-connected senators who were elected to a committee of twenty men to co-ordinate operations against Maximinus and after the death of the Gordians, were to be elected emperors. Pupienus was to face Maximinus in an open battle outside of Rome. What was Balbinus' duty?

Answer: To stay and keep things cool in Rome.

Once they became emperors for the anti-Maximinus cause, Balbinus failed to keep public order in the capital, while Pupienus marched to Ravenna. After Maximinus was assassinated by his own soldiers, Pupienus dispatched both Maximinus's troops and his own back to their provinces and returned to Rome.
5. The new emperors were not popular men and the people of Rome were still shocked by the fate of Gordian I, so the Senate decided to make the teenager Gordian Caesar and, therefore, the imperial heir. They also renamed him Lucius Maelius Gordianus as his deceased grandfather, the elderly Gordian.

Answer: False

Gordian I's name was Marcus Antonius Gordianus. Anyway, Pupienus and Balbinus were soon killed by the Praetorians and the youth was proclaimed emperor.
6. Despite being very popular, Gordian III met his untimely end somewhere in modern Iraq while fighing the Persians, though some ancient sources say Gordian was not a victim of a major Roman defeat, but a victim of an ambitious Praefect. Who was that Praefect who would eventually succeed Gordian?

Answer: Marcus Julius Philippus

In 241, Gordian married the daughter of the newly appointed Praetorian Praefect, Timesitheus, who de facto became the ruler of the empire. But in 243 he suddenly fell ill and died of fever thus leaving unexperienced Gordian to appoint Marcus Julius Philippus, populary known as Philip the Arab, as the new Praefect which, it is alleged, prove to be fatal for the youth.
7. Philip the Arab was not willing to repeat the mistakes of previous claimants, and was aware that he had to return to Rome in order to secure his position with the senate. He thus travelled west and left his brother as extraordinary ruler of the Eastern provinces. What was the name of his brother left in control of the eastarn provinces?

Answer: Priscus

It was Priscus who backed up Philip's career as a prefect and as an emperor. He stood behind Philip's upswing.
8. Philip is sometimes refered to as the first Christian emperor.

Answer: True

Eusebius describes Phillippus as "a Christian". Critics ascribe Eusebius' claim to the tolerance Philip showed towards Christians. It is said that Saint Quirinus of Rome was the son of Philip, although that is highly unlikely.
9. Phillippus proved to be a good and able emperor. However he was not very popular with the army. There was nothing left to plunder and men were disappointed with the way he handled things in the east. Many mutinies broke out, of which the Danubian would prove fatal. Who led that revolt?

Answer: Decius

Philip's army met the usurper near modern Verona. Decius won the battle and Philip was killed, either in the fighting or was assassinated by his own soldiers who were eager to please the new ruler. Philip's son and heir was also murdered.
10. How many years passed between the murder of Alexander Severus to the death of Philip the Arab?

Answer: 14

From 235-249 Rome had seen 7 emperors. To be continued...
Source: Author Kserkso

This quiz was reviewed by FunTrivia editor bloomsby before going online.
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