UK Inventors Trivia Quiz

Answer:

>> Stephen Perry
was a British inventor and entrepreneur from the 19th century, known for creating the rubber band. He operated the company Messrs Perry and Co., rubber manufacturers of London. The company made rubber bands using vulcanized rubber, a material that Charles Goodyear had recently developed in 1839. Perry was granted a patent for the rubber band on March 17, 1845.
>> Peter Durand
got a patent on August 25, 1810 for Tins Cans, (tin-coated iron canister) British patent No. 3372. The patent was for a technique to preserve food (from plant or animal origins) and other perishable items using different containers made of glass, ceramic, tin, or other appropriate metals.
>> John Logie Baird
was born on August 13, 1888, and died on June 14, 1946. He was a Scottish inventor and electrical engineer. He showcased the world's first mechanical television system on January 26, 1926. He also developed the first publicly demonstrated colour television system and created the first practical, fully electronic colour television picture tube.
>> Charles Babbage
was born in London, England, on December 26, 1791. He was a British mathematician, philosopher, and inventor. Charles is most known for developing the Analytical Engine, the first mechanical computer. The development of modern computers was made possible in part by this invention. He was referred to as the "father of the computer."
>> James Hargreaves
was born on 13 December 1720 in Oswaldtwistle, Lancashire, England. Hargreaves was a man who was an inventor and also made textiles. In 1764, Hargreaves was credited with inventing the spinning Jenny. He was an important person at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution and helped make the textile industry more mechanical. His invention made work more efficient by allowing a single worker to spin several spools of thread all at the same time.
>> Alexander Cumming
was born in Edinburgh, Scotland. It is thought he was born between 1731 and 1733. Alexander was a Scottish horologist (clocks and watches) and instrument designer who became the inaugural patent holder for a flush toilet design in 1775, building upon the foundational work of Sir John Harington, though the persistent issue of unpleasant odours remained unresolved. In addition to enhancing the flush mechanism, he incorporated an S-trap (alternatively referred to as a bend) designed to maintain water continuously within the waste pipe, thereby preventing the ingress of sewer gases into structures. The majority of contemporary flush toilets continue to incorporate a comparable trap.
>> William Sturgeon
was born on 22 May 1783 in Whittington, Lancashire, England. William was the first person to make the first electromagnet and the first practical electric motor. It was in 1824 when he invented the electromagnet. It was first put on public exhibition with the published paper following in 1825.
>> Sir James Dewar
was a distinguished Scottish chemist and physicist; born on 20 September 1842. He achieved considerable recognition for his development of the vacuum flask, an instrument he employed in his investigations concerning the liquefaction of gases. James was also a professor at Cambridge University and the Royal Institution in London.
>> Peter Hobbs
and Bill Russell set up a new business in Croydon, London in October 1952. The company became known as Russell Hobbs. The company introduced the world's first electric coffee percolator, which they called the CP1. This invention was soon followed by the release of their K1 electric kettle in 1955. It was the first electric kettle that turned itself off automatically. The K1 was quickly replaced by the K2, which looked more appealing.
>> John Shore
was an English trumpeter known for creating the tuning fork in 1711. Shore was born around 1662 in London. Because the birth records from that time are not complete, his exact birth date is not known, but old records show he died on November 20, 1752. A tuning fork is a type of sound resonator shaped like a fork with two prongs. These prongs are made from a U-shaped piece of flexible metal, typically steel. When you hit it against a surface or an object, it vibrates at a specific steady pitch, and after the higher sounds fade away, it produces a clear, musical note. The sound pitch of a tuning fork is determined by how long and how heavy its two prongs are. They are old ways of getting the correct pitch to tune musical instruments.

Incorrect answers:
Samuel Morse was an American who invented the Morse code. Jonas Salk was an American who developed one of the first successful polio vaccines. Robert Fulton's first commercially successful steamboat. Willis Carrier was an American who was known for inventing modern air conditioning. Stephanie Kwolek was a Polish-American chemist known for inventing Kevlar. John Bardeen was an American physicist who helped to invent the transistor.