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Quiz about Common Foreign Words And Phrases 10
Quiz about Common Foreign Words And Phrases 10

Common Foreign Words And Phrases 10 Quiz


Many words, phrases and quotations from foreign languages are commonly used in our books, magazines and everyday conversation. How many of these do you know? Good Luck!

A multiple-choice quiz by soozy_woozy. Estimated time: 2 mins.
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Author
soozy_woozy
Time
2 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
272,587
Updated
Dec 03 21
# Qns
10
Difficulty
Easy
Avg Score
8 / 10
Plays
3939
Awards
Top 35% Quiz
Last 3 plays: heidi66 (10/10), Triviaballer (7/10), Guest 178 (2/10).
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Question 1 of 10
1. What does the Spanish word AMIGO mean? Hint


Question 2 of 10
2. The French word BAGATELLE means: Hint


Question 3 of 10
3. What does the French phrase AVANT-GARDE mean? Hint


Question 4 of 10
4. The Italian word ANIMATO means: Hint


Question 5 of 10
5. What does the French phrase BAIN-MARIE mean? Hint


Question 6 of 10
6. What does the German word VERBOTEN mean? Hint


Question 7 of 10
7. What does the Latin word ERGO mean? Hint


Question 8 of 10
8. The Italian phrase TERRA COTTA means: Hint


Question 9 of 10
9. What does the phrase NON COMPOS MENTIS mean? Hint


Question 10 of 10
10. The German phrase SIEG HEIL means: Hint



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Most Recent Scores
Mar 28 2024 : heidi66: 10/10
Mar 28 2024 : Triviaballer: 7/10
Mar 21 2024 : Guest 178: 2/10
Mar 17 2024 : Guest 131: 7/10
Mar 16 2024 : runaway_drive: 10/10
Mar 02 2024 : WhiskeyZulu: 8/10
Mar 01 2024 : matthewpokemon: 10/10
Feb 27 2024 : crossesq: 10/10
Feb 26 2024 : sally0malley: 9/10

Score Distribution

quiz
Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. What does the Spanish word AMIGO mean?

Answer: Friend

The Spanish word 'amigo' is also used in the Portuguese language and it means 'friend or 'comrade'. It has been widely used in America due to the influence of early Spanish explorers, and it comes from the Latin word 'amicus'. Many American movies have used the phrase 'Adios amigo', which means 'goodbye friend'.
2. The French word BAGATELLE means:

Answer: Something of little value

The French word 'bagatelle' means 'something of little value or significance'. It also means 'a short light piece of music, esp. for piano' and it is another name for 'Bar Billiards'. It comes from the Italian word 'bagattella', which comes from (dialect) 'bagatta' meaning 'a little possession', from the word 'baga' which means 'a possession'.

It also may come from the Latin word 'baca' which means 'berry'. Roy Orbison sang a song called 'Penny Arcade' in which the line 'Just ring the bell on the big bagatelle' is used.

In this instance 'bagatelle' means a board game where balls are struck into holes, with pins as obstacles. This game is usually used in circuses and pinball machine parlours.
3. What does the French phrase AVANT-GARDE mean?

Answer: Radical

The French phrase 'avant-garde' means 'radical' and 'daring'. It is used for those artists, writers, musicians, etc., whose techniques and ideas are experimental and innovative. E.g., Painters who introduced abstract art as compared to portrait and scenic pictures.

The phrase comes from the French word 'Vanguard' which means 'advance guard' or 'front guard'. An example of avant-garde is in a building construction in Ohio, Kentucky, where a Museum Plaza project has been proposed. This project will incorporate a diagonal elevator and a public park will be constructed on the 22nd floor.
4. The Italian word ANIMATO means:

Answer: Performed in a lively manner

The Italian word 'animato' is a musical term meaning 'to be performed in a lively manner'. This Italian word comes from the Latin word 'animatus', past participle of 'animare' which means 'to give life to' and from 'anima' which means 'breath' and 'soul'. 'Animato' can also be written as 'con anima' which literally means 'with animation'.

A music piece marked 'animato' should be quick and lively.
5. What does the French phrase BAIN-MARIE mean?

Answer: Water bath

The French phrase 'bain-marie' is a cooking vessel for holding hot water. The cooking technique used is likened to a 'double boiler' in which sauces and other dishes are gently cooked or kept warm . It is often used for making custards, souffles and cakes. This French phrase comes from the Medieval Latin words 'balneum Mariae', which literally mean 'bath of Mary'.
6. What does the German word VERBOTEN mean?

Answer: Forbidden

The German word 'verboten' means 'forbidden or 'prohibited'. It is used when something is excluded from use or mention. E.g., dancing or whistling in the house is forbidden and may not be mentioned. The word 'verboten' comes from the past participle of 'verbieten' which means 'to forbid', which is from Middle High German and from the word 'farbiotan' which is from Old High German. An American movie called 'Verboten' was made in 1959.

It movie starred James Best and it was about a G.I., who quits the army to marry the German girl who saved his life.
7. What does the Latin word ERGO mean?

Answer: Therefore

The Latin word 'ergo' means 'therefore' and 'hence' and is used as a sentence connector. The word 'ergo' has been used in the Latin phrase 'Cogito, ergo sum', which translates to 'I think, therefore I am'. This is a philosophical statement made by Rene Descartes (1576-1650). 'Ergo' is used in the American and English languages to this day.

In the movie 'Star Wars' 'Ergo' is a fictional planet within the galaxy.
8. The Italian phrase TERRA COTTA means:

Answer: Baked earth

The Italian phrase 'terra cotta' literally means 'baked earth'. The phrase describes a hard unglazed brownish-red earthenware, or the clay from which it is made. 'Terra cotta' is made from refined clay that is dried and then fired in a kiln. Flower pots, urns, jugs and sculptures can also be made from 'terra cotta', their color being a strong reddish-brown to brownish-orange.

The most famous 'terra cotta' statues are those of the warriors of China who guard the mausoleum of the first emperor, Qin Shi Huang.
9. What does the phrase NON COMPOS MENTIS mean?

Answer: Not in control of the mind

The Latin phrase 'non compos mentis' means 'mentally incapable of managing one's own affairs', also 'of unsound mind' and 'not in control of one's mind'. It is a phrase often used in law, when a criminal is insane and can't stand trial. It has been thought that the word 'nincompoop', which means a 'stupid person', may have come from the phrase 'non compos mentis'.

The word 'non' means 'not', the word 'compos' means 'in control' and the word 'mentis' (genitive sing. of mens) means 'mind'.
10. The German phrase SIEG HEIL means:

Answer: Hail to victory

The German phrase 'sieg heil' means 'hail to victory' and was used during Hitler's reign of terror. During the Nazi era, it was a common chant at political rallies. When meeting someone in the street 'sieg heil' was said after giving the Hitler salute.

The phrase was introduced by Joseph Goebbels at a party meeting, but Ernst Hanfstangl, who was an associate of Hitler, claimed that he had devised the saying. In Germany today, the phrase is illegal and its use is a criminal offence.
Source: Author soozy_woozy

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