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Quiz about Jewish Classical Composers in History
Quiz about Jewish Classical Composers in History

Jewish Classical Composers in History Quiz


While the Catholic and Protestant churches were patrons to most of the great composers in history, they were not the only ones. Good luck.

A multiple-choice quiz by Arpeggionist. Estimated time: 5 mins.
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Author
Arpeggionist
Time
5 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
172,005
Updated
Dec 03 21
# Qns
10
Difficulty
Tough
Avg Score
5 / 10
Plays
471
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Question 1 of 10
1. The history of Jewish music actually goes a lot further back than most Western music historians will admit. Which of these biblical characters was not a musician? Hint


Question 2 of 10
2. Many of the Gregorian chant melodies are actually based on old tunes from the Temple in Jerusalem.


Question 3 of 10
3. Getting on to the oldest record of Jewish music and musicians. The first printed publication of choral music in Hebrew was a collection of pieces given the collective title "Hashirim asher liSh'lomo" ("The Songs of Solomon") by Salamone de Rossi. When was this collection published? Hint


Question 4 of 10
4. This composer may very well have been a direct descendant of Heman ben Yo'el mentioned earlier. He is known for writing "La Juif", the first opera with a part for valved horn. What was his name? Hint


Question 5 of 10
5. Which of the following composers never converted to Christianity? Hint


Question 6 of 10
6. This composer was not Jewish, but he is just as deserving of a place on this quiz as any of the other composers. His wife was Jewish, and he managed to save countless lives in Hungary during World War Two by giving people fake passports and papers so they could escape the Nazis. Who was he? Hint


Question 7 of 10
7. Which of these American composers was not Jewish? Hint


Question 8 of 10
8. There was an explosion in Jewish composition during the 1930s, '40s and '50s. Which event did all this new composition revolve around? Hint


Question 9 of 10
9. Which of these composers was not a citizen of Israel? Hint


Question 10 of 10
10. Ernest Bloch was one of very few classical composers who wrote Jewish liturgical music, and perhaps the only one whose music is still used in Jewish prayer services. What did he call his best known liturgical piece?

Answer: (Two Words)

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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. The history of Jewish music actually goes a lot further back than most Western music historians will admit. Which of these biblical characters was not a musician?

Answer: Noah

Yuval is mentioned in Genesis as the founder of the art of music, the "father of all those who play the lyre or flute". Heman was the prophet Samuel's grandson. He was mentioned in the book of Chronicles, and composed some of the Psalms. King David was, by all accounts, a true virtuoso string player.
2. Many of the Gregorian chant melodies are actually based on old tunes from the Temple in Jerusalem.

Answer: True

Even in some of Bach's chorale preludes I have been able to detect a striking resemblance.
3. Getting on to the oldest record of Jewish music and musicians. The first printed publication of choral music in Hebrew was a collection of pieces given the collective title "Hashirim asher liSh'lomo" ("The Songs of Solomon") by Salamone de Rossi. When was this collection published?

Answer: 1623

The pieces were rediscovered in the 1960s and are growing in popularity among Israeli composers. Rossi is a wonderful example of a composer who did pretty well for himself without assistance from the Church in the late Renaissance era.
4. This composer may very well have been a direct descendant of Heman ben Yo'el mentioned earlier. He is known for writing "La Juif", the first opera with a part for valved horn. What was his name?

Answer: Jacques Fromental Halévy

It's the first official part for valved horn, anyway. Schubert's horn obbligato in "Auf dem Sturm" could not possibly have been played on the natural horn of his day.
5. Which of the following composers never converted to Christianity?

Answer: Giacomo Meyerbeer

It was quite fashionable for many Jewish cultural figures in the 19th century to convert to Christianity.
6. This composer was not Jewish, but he is just as deserving of a place on this quiz as any of the other composers. His wife was Jewish, and he managed to save countless lives in Hungary during World War Two by giving people fake passports and papers so they could escape the Nazis. Who was he?

Answer: Zoltan Kodaly

The Nazis did catch up with Kodaly. But because he was such a celebrity in Hungary, they were unable to have him killed. He survived the war, along with the many people he had saved.
7. Which of these American composers was not Jewish?

Answer: Charles Ives

It's funny how little influence the Church had on American music, classical or otherwise.
8. There was an explosion in Jewish composition during the 1930s, '40s and '50s. Which event did all this new composition revolve around?

Answer: The establishment of the state of Israel (1948)

Although the state of Israel was established in 1948, its population consisted mainly of people who immigrated in the 1920s and '30s. Among these were cultural figures, writers, artists, and of course composers.
9. Which of these composers was not a citizen of Israel?

Answer: Darius Milhaud

Tz'vi Avni is still alive and teaching at the Academy of Music and Dance in Jerusalem. Leonard Bernstein even assisted in the Israeli war of independence (though he didn't know it at the time). Luciano Berio's first wife was Israeli, and he became a citizen.
10. Ernest Bloch was one of very few classical composers who wrote Jewish liturgical music, and perhaps the only one whose music is still used in Jewish prayer services. What did he call his best known liturgical piece?

Answer: Sacred Service

In Hebrew the piece is known as "Avodat HaKodesh" - a literal translation of the English title ("The Sacred Service"). It has been used primarily in Reform synagogues in the US ever since it was written.
Source: Author Arpeggionist

This quiz was reviewed by FunTrivia editor Matve before going online.
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