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Quiz about RAF Frontline Jets
Quiz about RAF Frontline Jets

RAF Frontline Jets Trivia Quiz


Shortly before the end of World War Two the RAF entered the jet age. This quiz will test your knowledge of some of the aircraft that have served with frontline units.

A multiple-choice quiz by romeomikegolf. Estimated time: 6 mins.
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Time
6 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
278,531
Updated
Dec 03 21
# Qns
15
Difficulty
Average
Avg Score
10 / 15
Plays
726
Awards
Top 5% quiz!
Last 3 plays: Guest 118 (11/15), ZWOZZE (4/15), PurpleComet (12/15).
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Question 1 of 15
1. This aircraft was the first jet to enter service with the RAF, and also the first Allied jet. It first flew on March 5, 1943. What was it called? Hint


Question 2 of 15
2. Britain's second jet started life as an experimental aircraft. It had a distinctive twin boom fuselage. This aircraft was the Vampire, but which company produced it? Hint


Question 3 of 15
3. The Supermarine Swift was only developed as a back-up plan for the Vampire.


Question 4 of 15
4. This RAF jet was actually a development of a Royal Navy aircraft. For those of us that are old enough to remember, an enduring image is of one flying between the top and bottom spans of Tower Bridge in 1968. It has been described as the most graceful jet design to leave the ground. Which much loved aircraft am I describing? Hint


Question 5 of 15
5. In 1944 The Air Ministry issued a specification for a jet powered bomber. It called for a fast high altitude aircraft. The same year, W.E.W Petter took up the challenge and designed an aircraft that was to become much loved. Over the next 50 or so years, it changed roles and was much admired. It held many records, including a height record of 65,890 ft in 1955. Which aircraft am I describing? Hint


Question 6 of 15
6. Built by Vickers, this aircraft achieved some notable firsts: the first of its type to enter service, the first to use a particular type of weapon, and the first of its type to be retired. Can you recall the name?

Answer: (One Word)
Question 7 of 15
7. This iconic 'bird' was the first, and last, all-British supersonic jet fighter. It first flew in 1954 and was the first aircraft to achieve Mach 1 without using afterburners. Name this very much admired aircraft. Hint


Question 8 of 15
8. This plane was bought from the U.S. It replaced the Lightning as a frontline aircraft, mainly because of its longer range. It was modified to accept British-built engines. It could deploy a large variety of weapons and was capable of flying at over Mach 2. Which is it? Hint


Question 9 of 15
9. This aircraft started life as a naval bomber. The first prototype flew in April 1958 and the first Royal Navy Squadron was formed in 1961. It was to be another eight years however, before the RAF finally got them. Can you recall this aircraft's name? Hint


Question 10 of 15
10. Which bomber was affectionately known as 'the tin triangle'?

Answer: (One Word, six letters)
Question 11 of 15
11. This ground attack aircraft was a joint effort between the UK and France. The first production models were delivered to the French Air Force in 1973. It went through several production changes and was also sold to Middle Eastern and Asian countries. Can you name it? Hint


Question 12 of 15
12. The origins of this aircraft are firmly fixed in the mid to late 1950s. A revolutionary design, it became an iconic symbol over the next 50 years. Bought by one arm of the U.S. military, it first entered service with No.1 Squadron of the RAF in 1970. There is also a naval version which saw active service in 1982. What aircraft is it? Hint


Question 13 of 15
13. In the late 1960s several countries were looking for an all-weather multi-role aircraft to replace some of their aging fleets. Initially, Belgium, The Netherlands, Germany and Italy formed a working group. At a later date, they were joined by Canada and Britain. By 1970, only Britain, Germany and Italy remained in the project. The resulting aircraft was named the Typhoon.


Question 14 of 15
14. This RAF fighter was another joint project with other European nations. Designed to provide a fighter aircraft that will last well into the early years of the 21st Century, which weapons platform was delivered to the RAF in 2006? Hint


Question 15 of 15
15. This aircraft was developed to replace an aging design that went back to the Second World War, even though the aircraft it was designed to replaced carried on flying for many years. Back in the 1960s, one design was based on the Trident airliner. The final model was built around a different airliner. Which civilian craft provided the platform for this Mighty Hunter? Hint



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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. This aircraft was the first jet to enter service with the RAF, and also the first Allied jet. It first flew on March 5, 1943. What was it called?

Answer: Meteor

The Gloster Meteor was designed by George Carter after a single-engined prototype had been built by Whittle. It first saw operation service with 616 Squadron in July 1944. It also saw combat in Korea with 77 Squadron RAAF in the ground attack role. It was also purchased by various air forces around the world, and continued to fly until the early 1970s.
2. Britain's second jet started life as an experimental aircraft. It had a distinctive twin boom fuselage. This aircraft was the Vampire, but which company produced it?

Answer: de Haviland

The Vampire had its maiden flight just six months after that of the Meteor, but it didn't enter service until 1945 and was still under development at the end of the war so never saw combat. It stayed on front line duty until the mid 1950s, quite a short time for an RAF aircraft. The maritime version, the Sea Vampire, was the Royal Navy's first jet.
3. The Supermarine Swift was only developed as a back-up plan for the Vampire.

Answer: False

The Swift was ordered as a back-up for the Hawker Hunter. The Air Ministry, or someone within it, was concerned that the Hunter was not a viable project. The Swift was the first UK jet to feature swept wings. It was first flown by 56 Squadron in 1954, but because of numerous accidents caused by design problems, it was ordered to be withdrawn from service the following year.
4. This RAF jet was actually a development of a Royal Navy aircraft. For those of us that are old enough to remember, an enduring image is of one flying between the top and bottom spans of Tower Bridge in 1968. It has been described as the most graceful jet design to leave the ground. Which much loved aircraft am I describing?

Answer: Hawker Hunter

The Hunter was basically a swept wing version of their Sea Hawk. In 1957, no less than 19 squadrons flew the Hunter, both in the UK and Europe. In 1958, 111 Squadron achieved a record for looping 22 Hunters in formation at Farnborough.

The man who flew a Hunter under Tower Bridge was Flt Lt Alan Pollock. The RAF's 60th anniversary was in 1968, but the 'top brass' did not think it appropriate to have a fly past. Alan Pollack disagreed. As well as 'bombing' various airfields with toilet rolls, he decided to over fly London. At the last moment he changed direction and flew between the two spans of Tower Bridge. He was dismissed from the RAF without a trial and without appeal. It wasn't until 1982 that his case was heard, and he was totally exonerated.
5. In 1944 The Air Ministry issued a specification for a jet powered bomber. It called for a fast high altitude aircraft. The same year, W.E.W Petter took up the challenge and designed an aircraft that was to become much loved. Over the next 50 or so years, it changed roles and was much admired. It held many records, including a height record of 65,890 ft in 1955. Which aircraft am I describing?

Answer: Canberra

The Canberra, powered by the famous Rolls Royce Avon engine, first arrived in service in 1951. I served with them in the late 1970s. Originally designed as a replacement for the Mosquito, it became one of the most long lived aircraft in the history of the RAF. It was finally retired in 2006, 57 years after its introduction. In 1957, it set a height record of 70,310 ft.
6. Built by Vickers, this aircraft achieved some notable firsts: the first of its type to enter service, the first to use a particular type of weapon, and the first of its type to be retired. Can you recall the name?

Answer: Valiant

The Valiant first flew in May 1951. Vickers had to fight with the Air Ministry to get their design approved, but finally succeeded. When the role of the 'V' bombers was changed to low level operations, the Valiant was found to be totally unsuitable, and the last Valiant squadron was disbanded in 1965.
7. This iconic 'bird' was the first, and last, all-British supersonic jet fighter. It first flew in 1954 and was the first aircraft to achieve Mach 1 without using afterburners. Name this very much admired aircraft.

Answer: Lightning

The English Electric Lightning, fitted with Rolls Royce Avon engines, first entered service in 1960. It had a very limited range and was eventually fitted with an in-flight refuelling probe. It is credited with only a single 'kill' in all of its history, and that was an RAF Harrier whose pilot had ejected, but the plane flew on.

It is also reported as being the only aircraft to overtake Concorde. The sight, and sound, of a Lightning leaving the runway, and immediately sitting on its rear end and disappearing into the ether is one that, once seen, will never be forgotten.

The initial rate of climb has been stated as 50,000ft per minute. In 1984, a Lightning intercepted a U.S. U-2 at 88,000ft.
8. This plane was bought from the U.S. It replaced the Lightning as a frontline aircraft, mainly because of its longer range. It was modified to accept British-built engines. It could deploy a large variety of weapons and was capable of flying at over Mach 2. Which is it?

Answer: Phantom

The Phantom was originally bought as a replacement for the Lightning, Hunter and Canberra, although in the PR role the Canberra outlasted it. Towards the end of their service, they were removed from the ground attack role in Germany, and were redeployed as air defence in the UK. A capable aircraft in all three roles, it never really excelled at any.
9. This aircraft started life as a naval bomber. The first prototype flew in April 1958 and the first Royal Navy Squadron was formed in 1961. It was to be another eight years however, before the RAF finally got them. Can you recall this aircraft's name?

Answer: Buccaneer

The 'Bucc' was originally designed to be a carrier-borne, low level, strategic bomber. Its purpose was to sneak in under enemy radar cover and drop tactical nuclear weapons. Initially without defensive armament, later models were modified to carry missiles in wing mounted pods.

It had revolving bomb bay doors so that it could carry its stores inside and when the bay was open, drag was not a problem. At low level it was an extremely stable platform, and there are pictures of it flying at hedge top height.
10. Which bomber was affectionately known as 'the tin triangle'?

Answer: Vulcan

The mighty Vulcan, with its distinctive delta wing shape, was one of the original V bombers. Designed to carry the Blue Steel stand off bomb, it changed to a conventional bomber and maritime reconnaissance aircraft when the UK's nuclear deterrent was switched to the Royal Navy. The final mission for the Vulcan was to bomb the runway at Port Stanley during the Falklands conflict.
11. This ground attack aircraft was a joint effort between the UK and France. The first production models were delivered to the French Air Force in 1973. It went through several production changes and was also sold to Middle Eastern and Asian countries. Can you name it?

Answer: Jaguar

A single seat ground attack aircraft, it remained in service with the RAF until May 2007, when the final squadron operating them was disbanded. At its peak it equipped eight squadrons and was capable of carrying a wide variety of stores, including a reconnaissance pod.
12. The origins of this aircraft are firmly fixed in the mid to late 1950s. A revolutionary design, it became an iconic symbol over the next 50 years. Bought by one arm of the U.S. military, it first entered service with No.1 Squadron of the RAF in 1970. There is also a naval version which saw active service in 1982. What aircraft is it?

Answer: Harrier

The Harrier was a development of two earlier designs that never got past the prototype stage: the P1127 and the Kestrel. It was the first combat aircraft to have the ability to take off and land vertically. It does this by 'vectoring' the thrust from its single engine via four rotatable nozzles. Even when full loaded it still only requires a runway of 200 yards.

The US Maine Corps call it the AV-8B.
13. In the late 1960s several countries were looking for an all-weather multi-role aircraft to replace some of their aging fleets. Initially, Belgium, The Netherlands, Germany and Italy formed a working group. At a later date, they were joined by Canada and Britain. By 1970, only Britain, Germany and Italy remained in the project. The resulting aircraft was named the Typhoon.

Answer: False

The end result of this project was the Tornado. The RAF Tornado was a two seat aircraft that fully lived up to its initial, pre-production, name of MRCA ( Multi Role Combat Aircraft ). The Tornado was the main strike aircraft that the UK deployed during the first Gulf War against Iraq. Like the Buccaneer before it, it excels at low level missions.
14. This RAF fighter was another joint project with other European nations. Designed to provide a fighter aircraft that will last well into the early years of the 21st Century, which weapons platform was delivered to the RAF in 2006?

Answer: Typhoon

The first Typhoon prototype took to the air in 1994. At this time it was designated as the EF2000. In 1998, the official naming ceremony was reportedly resisted by Germany because during the Second World War, Hawker Typhoons were a type of aircraft that attacked German targets. There is little evidence to support this opposition.
15. This aircraft was developed to replace an aging design that went back to the Second World War, even though the aircraft it was designed to replaced carried on flying for many years. Back in the 1960s, one design was based on the Trident airliner. The final model was built around a different airliner. Which civilian craft provided the platform for this Mighty Hunter?

Answer: Comet

The Nimrod was based on the Comet4. The original airliner was beset by problems that resulted in a number of accidents. The record of the Nimrod is far better. Not just a reconnaissance aircraft, it could also carry torpedoes in a bomb bay so it could attack enemy submarines.

The aircraft that it was designed to replace was the Shackleton, a four piston-engined plane that was a development of the Avro Lincoln bomber. A much loved aircraft, the 'Shack' has been called a variety of names, one such was '40,000 rivets flying in formation around an oil slick '.
Source: Author romeomikegolf

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