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190 Buddhism Trivia Questions, Answers, and Fun Facts

How much do you know about Buddhism? This category is for trivia questions and answers related to Buddhism (Religion). Each one is filled with fun facts and interesting information.
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1 The Madhyamaka ('Middle-Way') school of Mahayana Buddhism is regarded as the elucidation of the philsophy of which corpus of texts?
Answer: Prajñaparamita sutras

The Prajñaparamita sutras, dating from the 1st century CE and afterward, are traditionally said to be the word of the Buddha concealed for later discovery.
    Your options: [ Tathagatagarbha sutras ] [ Prajñaparamita sutras ] [ Tantras ] [ Abhidharma ]
  From Quiz: Mahayana Buddhism
2 Buddhist meditation was first taught by whom?
Answer: Gautama

Gautama was a self-renounced prince from Northern India around 500BC who taught the method of liberation through meditation.
  From Quiz: Buddhist Meditation
3 As what was Gautama Siddharta born?
Answer: a prince

He is supposed to have lived from 563 till 483 BC. He left his father King Shuddodana's Palace in Kapilavastu when he was thirty.
  From Quiz: The World Of Buddhism
4 He was one of the chief disciples of the Buddha and is addressed in "The Heart Sutra".
Answer: Shariputra

"The Heart Sutra" is the most widely chanted sutra in Mahayana and Vajrayana Buddhism.
    Your options: [ Shariputra ] [ Angulimala ] [ Anathapindaka ] [ Milarepa ]
  From Quiz: Buddhism Glossary
5 'When it is not present in the consciousness and it is not present in phenomenon...what is IT?'
Answer: An upsided statement

A Koan is a tangential case, derived from the Chinese word: kung an. It was engendered by Hsueh Tou and Yung Wu, a school of Chan Buddhism (960-1024 AD), and disseminated to the Rinzai schools of Japan.
  From Quiz: Blue Cliff Records
6 The straitjacket of ego causes craving and attachment to extrinsic and illusory world. What did Buddha say would alleviate this problem?
Answer: transcendent wisdom
  From Quiz: Buddhism and the 8-Fold Path
7 What are the three basic disturbing attitudes that create Karma and cyclical re-birth into this world?
Answer: ignorance, attachment, anger

The Buddhist path of happiness lies in freeing ourselves from the cyclical existence caused by ignorance and karma. We do not understand who we are, how we exist and other phenomena...hence from ignorance we project and fantasize a simulacral reality, which is independent of reality. This illusion leads to attachment and anger, when reality conflicts with our idealized simulacra of the world.
  From Quiz: Advanced Buddhism
8 Also called Adam's Peak, what is the name of the sacred mountain on Sri Lanka that Buddhists climb in order to follow Gautama's legendary path?
Answer: Shri Pada

Shri Pada means 'Sacred Footprint'. This peak is also sacred to Hindus who call it Siva's Peak. It was called Adam's Peak by Muslims, and is revered even by some Christians.
  From Quiz: Random Facts About Buddhism
9 What was the real name of the founder of Buddhism?
Answer: Siddhartha Gautama

Shakyamuni was also a name appointed to Buddha. He was a prince of the Shakya family.
  From Quiz: Basic Facts About Buddhism
10 In Buddhism the word Dharma is mentioned often and is symbolized by a wheel. What is the Dharma?
Answer: The collective teachings of the Buddha

The word Dharma has more than one meaning but in Buddhism it simply refers to the teachings of the Buddha.

One of the oldest known Buddhist symbols is the Dharma Wheel, or Dharmacakra. The eight spokes represent the Eightfold Path. The parts of the wheel symbolize various aspects of Buddhism; the hub represents discipline, the spokes represent wisdom and the rim represents concentration.
  From Quiz: Buddhism 101
11 Which country among the following closely resembles Tibet in terms of cultural and religious practices?
Answer: Bhutan

The food habits, clothing and language of Bhutan have close resemblances to those of Tibet, with only small differences. The scripts used for Buddhist teachings are Ucjan and Dzonkha, respectively, but they are nearly identical. Both countries follow the Mahayana tradition of Buddhism. Almost all Buddhists in Bhutan are followers of Karkgyud pa, a school which was established in Tibet. The monks' robes are also identical in the two lands.
    Your options: [ Nepal ] [ Bhutan ] [ China ] [ India ]
  From Quiz: The Graded Path in Tibetan Buddhism
12 What was the name of the Chinese wife of Srong Tsen Gampo?
Answer: Wang Chang

The mightiest King of Tibet, Srong Tsen Gampo, was engaged in war with Nepal and China at the time. China and Nepal each had to give a royal princess to the King of Tibet. Both the Chinese princess, Wang Chang, and the Nepalese princess, Bhrikuti, brought statues of Buddha with them to Tibet.
  From Quiz: Buddhism in Tibet
13 The first discourse given by the Buddha following final enlightenment was where?
Answer: Sarnath

The first sermon on the eradication of suffering was delivered to ascetics in a deer park at Sarnath, a place about 10 km northeast of the city of Varanasi.
  From Quiz: Buddhist Meditation
14 What's the Buddhist term for the state of inner rest and spiritual insight which you reach after having finished the complete cycle of your reincarnations?
Answer: nirvana

Mahayana is the Higher Vehicle ; atman, which is etymologically related to German Atem and Dutch adem (breath), means soul. Karma is somehow the sort of behaviour and actions that lead to a person's reincarnation. To break through the eternal circle of reincarnations and to reach the happy state of tranquility that is called nirvana, one must break through one's karma.
Note: though nirvana seems to be the more frequent English orthography, instances of nirwana are not unusual either.
    Your options: [ karma ] [ mahayana ] [ atman ] [ nirvana ]
  From Quiz: The World Of Buddhism
15 In Mahayana Buddhism it is the title given to one who compassionately postpones enlightenment for the sake of helping others realize themselves.
Answer: Bodhisattva
    Your options: [ Bodhisattva ] [ Deva ] [ Arhat ] [ Daisosho ]
  From Quiz: Buddhism Glossary
16 What ought to be the reply to Hakuin's statement here: 'Look, are my eyebrows still there? Asking if his eyebrows have fallen out, he hangs a sheep's head but sells dog-meat'. Your reply..?
Answer: Isn't that annoying?

Hakuin was the most famous Japanese Zen Monk and produced 500 pages of commentary on the 'Blue Cliff Records'.
  From Quiz: Blue Cliff Records
17 The Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha compose what three articles in Buddhism?
Answer: jewels

The three Jewels help to rid the defilements of the subtle mind. Negative emotions and their emotions. Sangha is a community of people who encourage practice or Dharma.
  From Quiz: Advanced Buddhism
18 An old name for the tradition now known as 'theravada' literally means 'lesser vehicle'. Which name is this?
Answer: hinayana
    Your options: [ mahayana ] [ hinayana ] [ tantric ] [ vajrayana ]
  From Quiz: Random Facts About Buddhism
19 The Buddha taught that everything in the physical world shares certain characteristics that he called the "Three Marks of Existence". What are they?
Answer: Impermanence, suffering and egolessness

Only the understanding and mastery of impermanence, suffering and egolessness can bring peace and the end of suffering.

Impermanence refers to the fact that all conditional things are in a state of flux.

Suffering and dissatisfaction comes from craving pleasure or avoiding pain and from trying to cling to things that are impermanent.

Egolessness refers to the denial of a separate permanent "I". Buddha reasoned that there was no permanent soul because all things that exist are subject to change.
  From Quiz: Buddhism 101
20 Name the first Buddhist scholar who was invited by Srong Tsen Gampo to introduce Buddhism in Tibet.
Answer: Shantarakshita

Shantarakshita was the Vice Chancellor, or Chief Abbot, of one of the highest seats of learning of Tantric Buddhism, Vikramshila in India (near the modern city of Bhagalpur in Bihar). Although he was the first invited to establish the religion of Buddha, the attempt was unsuccessful. With his arrival, Tibet was beset by natural calamities, like thunderstorms, famines and so on. It was seen as the wrath of the gods of the pre-Buddhist religion of Tibet, Bon.
    Your options: [ Shantarakshita ] [ Vimalamitra ] [ Padmasambhava ] [ Kamalsheela ]
  From Quiz: Buddhism in Tibet
21 Which language is believed to be the original language that Buddha spoke to teach his method?
Answer: Pali

The language of Pali is now a dead language used today mainly through interpretation of the teachings of Gautama.
    Your options: [ Pali ] [ Sanskrit ] [ Hindi ] [ Indian ]
  From Quiz: Buddhist Meditation
22 Where was Gautama Siddharta born?
Answer: in the Himalayas

Gautama was born as a member of an aristocratic family that ruled the small Kingdom of the Sakyas in the foothills of the Himalayas.
The exact place of birth is supposed to have been Lumbini. Kusinagara is where he died. Buddh Gaya is the place of his Enlightenment.
Sarnath is where he gave his first sermon. Sravasti, Vaisali, Rajagrha were other important places in the Buddha's career.
  From Quiz: The World Of Buddhism
23 It is the name given to the eternal truth body of a Buddha.
Answer: Dharmakaya
    Your options: [ Dharmakaya ] [ Prajna ] [ Pure Land ] [ Samsara ]
  From Quiz: Buddhism Glossary
24 'Cease, desist and an ____ tree blossoms.'
Answer: Iron

A quote by the venerable Nansen...it follows as thus: 'Has this happened to anyone? A clever lad loses his profits, even if uninhibited one cannot escape being taken in tow. But tell me, where is the mix-up?'
    Your options: [ Iron ] [ Untimely ] [ Ugly ] [ Orange ]
  From Quiz: Blue Cliff Records
25 The Theravada contains the 4 Noble Truths and the 8-fold Way of the Buddha. What is it also known as..?
Answer: Arhant's way
  From Quiz: Buddhism and the 8-Fold Path
26 Boddhisattvas are the collection of infinite, omniscient Beings who have attained Nirvana and often return to this world to teach. What type of Bodhisattvas did Kuan Yin, Chenresig, and Kannon represent?
Answer: compassion
  From Quiz: Advanced Buddhism
27 What is the name of the ideal holy man of Hinayana who endeavors to attain enlightenment on his own?
Answer: arhat
  From Quiz: Random Facts About Buddhism
28 The Buddhists believe in following a path to enlightenment. How many fold is this path?
Answer: 8

The eight-fold path includes various moral stances that a practitioner of the religion ought to follow.
  From Quiz: Basic Facts About Buddhism
29 Who was Padmasambhava?
Answer: The person who successfully introduced Buddhism to Tibet

Padmasambhava established the Nying Ma sect of Buddhism in Tibet. This is the only sect of Buddhism established by an Indian in Tibet. Tibet has four major sects of Buddhism and the other three, Kargyu, Sakya and Gelug, were established by Tibetans. The XIVth Dalai Lama, exiled to India, belonged to the Gelug sect of Buddhism in Tibet.
    Your options: [ The person who successfully introduced Buddhism to Tibet ] [ The Buddhist scholar who converted to Bon ] [ A traveller from India who visited Tibet by chance ] [ A person who used to always carry a lotus in his hand ]
  From Quiz: Buddhism in Tibet
30 The Buddha spoke Pali.
Answer: it is not certain

Although scholars are not entirely sure what language(s) he did speak. Most likely he taught in Magadhi, another Prakrit.
    Your options: [ it is not certain ] [ no ] [ yes ] [ he never spoke anything else ]
  From Quiz: Basic Buddhism
31 The previous verse, from the XXIVth chapter of the "Mulamadhyamakakrika" (or "Madhyamakasatra"), is one of the most essential of the entire text. Who is the author of this seminal text?
Answer: Nagarjuna

The founder of Madhyamaka (if there is any), Nagarjuna is traditionally said to have retrieved the Prajñaparamita sutras from the serpent beings (nagas) into whose hands the Buddha entrusted them for safe-keeping.
  From Quiz: Mahayana Buddhism
32 The original method of meditation as taught by The Buddha, which translates "to see things as they truly are", is called what?
Answer: Vipassana

Vipassana is still taught today. It was lost in India through time, religious banishment and misinterpretations but was maintained in its purity in modern day Myanmar from where it spread again to India and the world.
    Your options: [ Vipassana ] [ Therevada ] [ Anapanna ] [ Rigveda ]
  From Quiz: Buddhist Meditation
33 It is the path indicated by the fourth noble truth which includes right view, right thought, right speech, right conduct, right livelihood, right effort, and right mindfulness.
Answer: The Eightfold Path
    Your options: [ The Eightfold Path ] [ The Hinayana Path ] [ The Straight And Narrow Path ] [ The Vajrayana Path ]
  From Quiz: Buddhism Glossary
34 The Law of Dependent Origination states that action follows every reaction, every cause has an effect, and every effect has a cause. No, it's not Newton's third law of motion, what is the common name used in English for this principle?
Answer: Karma

Karma is being every second. As we think, so we become... the good thing is that negative karma can be reversed.
  From Quiz: Buddhism and the 8-Fold Path
35 Many Buddhists around Asia repeat a certain Buddha's name over and over as a way to assist in the attainment of enlightenment. What is this Buddha's name?
Answer: Amitabha

The name Amitabha means something to the effect of 'Buddha of Infinite Light'.
  From Quiz: Random Facts About Buddhism
36 A Sanskrit word meaning 'action' or 'fate', a lot of people equate it to 'what goes around comes around'. What is this term?
Answer: Karma

It is said that the karma you acquire in one life will affect the results of your next life!
  From Quiz: Basic Facts About Buddhism
37 The Buddha taught about suffering, its origin, cessation and the path to end it. This foundation of Buddhism centres on what principle?
Answer: The Four Noble Truths

The Four Noble Truths are:

The truth of suffering
The truth of the cause of suffering
The truth of the cessation of suffering
The truth of the path to the cessation of suffering

buddhanet.net explains the connection between a doctor and the Buddha with the following analogy:
"
A Doctor tells us / The Buddha tells us the truth about

What is wrong with us / The presence of suffering
What is the cause of our illness / The cause of suffering
That there is a cure / The end of suffering
What we have to do to get well / The way to the end of suffering"
  From Quiz: Buddhism 101
38 How many major stages are described in Lam Rim teaching?
Answer: Three

The three stages are as follows: Renunciation, Altruistic State of Mind and Correct View.
  From Quiz: The Graded Path in Tibetan Buddhism
39 How did the world come to know Tenzin Gyatso?
Answer: As His Holiness the XIVth Dalai Lama of Tibet

Tenzing Gyatso is the ordained name of the XIVth Dalai Lama. (In Tibet, every newborn is given an ordained name by the nearby monastery.) Interestingly, the Dalai Lama belongs to the Gelug Sect although he is not the head of this sect. The head of the Gelug Sect is the throne holder of Tsong Khapa, founder of the Gelug Sect, and is called Ganden Thi Pa.
  From Quiz: Buddhism in Tibet
40 In modern scholarship, what hasn't Madhyamaka philosophy been interpreted as?
Answer: Idealism

Most early European scholars interpreted Madhyamaka as a form of nihilism; Nietzsche is a good example and more recently T. Wood. Robert Magliola and C. W. Huntington have offered deconstructive readings. B. K. Matilal interprets Madhyamaka as Kantian idealism. For better and for worse, numerous other comparisons are available in modern scholarship.
  From Quiz: Mahayana Buddhism
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