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Quiz about Aeneid  Book III
Quiz about Aeneid  Book III

Aeneid - Book III Trivia Quiz


"Aeneid 3" is Virgil's own mini-Odyssey. Aeneas and his Trojans sail away from the ruins of Troy to seek out a new homeland. But as we shall see, their journey is far from easy.

A multiple-choice quiz by GPSpann. Estimated time: 5 mins.
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Author
GPSpann
Time
5 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
350,055
Updated
Dec 03 21
# Qns
10
Difficulty
Average
Avg Score
7 / 10
Plays
160
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Question 1 of 10
1. Book 2 and 3 of the "Aeneid" are told from the point of view of Aeneas himself, as he narrates his quest to found a new city. To whom is he telling this story? Hint


Question 2 of 10
2. And so Aeneas begins the story. Having set out from Troy, the Trojans sail to Thrace. Here they encounter the Shade of the Trojan Prince Polydorus who, having sought refuge during the Trojan War, was butchered by the King of Thrace. Why did the King kill Polydorus? Hint


Question 3 of 10
3. The next stop is the island of Delos, sacred to Apollo, where an Oracle tells the Trojans that they must seek out the land from which their ancient ancestors first came. Where does Anchises, the father of Aeneas, believe the oracle to be talking about? Hint


Question 4 of 10
4. The Trojans sail to land from where "their ancient ancestor first came" but they are met with plague and famine! One night, the Trojan Penates (the household gods) appear to Aeneas and tell him that Anchises had misinterpreted the prophecy; the Trojans are not destined to settle here but in Italy, from where another of Troy's ancient ancestors originally came. Who is this other ancestor? Hint


Question 5 of 10
5. As they set sail for Italy, a storm arises and the Trojans are forced to land in the Strophades. These small Greek islands are inhabited by the Harpies, foul creatures said to be half-girl and half-bird. What does Aeneas do to provoke the Harpies? Hint


Question 6 of 10
6. The Trojans prepare to feast upon the animals they have just slain, until the Harpies swoop down and pollute the food with their droppings and their foul stench. The leader of the Harpies, Celaeno, curses the Trojans, saying that they will not found their city until a deadly famine causes them to... Hint


Question 7 of 10
7. Finally there is a moment of optimism. Aeneas and his men sail to Chaonia in north-western Greece where they find that the Trojans Helenus and Andromache have become rulers over these Greek lands. What is unusual about their city? Hint


Question 8 of 10
8. Next the Trojans sail west, eventually setting up a camp in Sicily. Here they encounter a strange Greek man by the name of Achaemenides, who warns them of the unspeakable Cyclopes who inhabit the island. He begs the Trojans to take him on board. It turns out that Achaemenides, until being deserted, had been a "companion of wretched _____." Fill in the blank... Hint


Question 9 of 10
9. A blinded Polyphemus and a hundred of his cyclops brethren descend from the mountain down to the shore as the Trojans and Achaemenides prepare to make a quick get away in their ships.

What is Polyphemus' occupation?
Hint


Question 10 of 10
10. Book 3 ends on another low note. As they are sailing away from Sicily, Aeneas' father Anchises dies! How does he die? Hint



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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. Book 2 and 3 of the "Aeneid" are told from the point of view of Aeneas himself, as he narrates his quest to found a new city. To whom is he telling this story?

Answer: Dido

Aeneas and the weary Trojans, having traversed many seas and having endured many great storms, eventually find refuge in Carthage where they are warmly received by the Carthaginian Queen Dido. The two races unite for a feast, during which Aeneas recounts the destruction of Troy and the flight of the Trojans.

As we all know, Dido and Aeneas' encounter ends in disaster, but that's another story!
2. And so Aeneas begins the story. Having set out from Troy, the Trojans sail to Thrace. Here they encounter the Shade of the Trojan Prince Polydorus who, having sought refuge during the Trojan War, was butchered by the King of Thrace. Why did the King kill Polydorus?

Answer: The King wanted Polydorus' gold.

The young Prince Polydorus had been sent to Thrace to be brought up away from the conflict but the King of Thrace, Polymestor (never actually named by Virgil), brutally murdered him. It is clear that Thrace, a land driven by greed and corruption, is no place for the Trojans to found their new city.

This sad opening to Book 3 casts a shadow over the events that are to follow, reminding us of those who have already fallen and who will never experience the glory that is to come.
3. The next stop is the island of Delos, sacred to Apollo, where an Oracle tells the Trojans that they must seek out the land from which their ancient ancestors first came. Where does Anchises, the father of Aeneas, believe the oracle to be talking about?

Answer: Crete

Anchises tells us that the line of Troy is descended from the ancient King Teucer who originally came from Crete.

In Book 1 of the "Aeneid", we learn that it is Aeneas' destiny to found a great city from where the Roman people will eventually come. There are many prophecies throughout Book 3 as well but it becomes clear that the fates can often be conflicting.
4. The Trojans sail to land from where "their ancient ancestor first came" but they are met with plague and famine! One night, the Trojan Penates (the household gods) appear to Aeneas and tell him that Anchises had misinterpreted the prophecy; the Trojans are not destined to settle here but in Italy, from where another of Troy's ancient ancestors originally came. Who is this other ancestor?

Answer: Dardanus

This Dardanus, who first came from Italy, was the son of Jupiter and Electra. He married Batea, the daughter of the Cretan Teucer. From this line came the Trojan people.

The Penates, who inform Aeneas of this revelation, were rescued by Aeneas from the ruins of Troy and therefore serve as a symbol of continuity between Troy and the great city that Aeneas is destined to found.
5. As they set sail for Italy, a storm arises and the Trojans are forced to land in the Strophades. These small Greek islands are inhabited by the Harpies, foul creatures said to be half-girl and half-bird. What does Aeneas do to provoke the Harpies?

Answer: He slays their cattle.

The Trojans, having spotted various animals grazing in the fields, rush in and slay them. The outraged Harpies demand that the Trojans explain why they think that they can invade these foreign lands and drive out the innocent Harpies from their ancestral home. This is highly ironic as Aeneas and the Trojans have only just been driven out of their own homelands, yet they try to inflict this fate on others!

And as we know, the history of the Roman people would continue to be dominated by the invasion of foreign lands and the expulsion of the innocent natives...
6. The Trojans prepare to feast upon the animals they have just slain, until the Harpies swoop down and pollute the food with their droppings and their foul stench. The leader of the Harpies, Celaeno, curses the Trojans, saying that they will not found their city until a deadly famine causes them to...

Answer: ... eat their own tables.

This is one of the "Aeneid"'s great anti-climaxes! In Book 7, upon arriving in Italy, the destined homeland, the Trojans devise a wonderful snack whereby pieces of fruit are placed upon hard crusts of bread. The Trojans eat all of the fruit but are so hungry that they eat the bread as well. At this point, Ascanius, the son of Aeneas, remarks: "we have even eaten our tables!"
7. Finally there is a moment of optimism. Aeneas and his men sail to Chaonia in north-western Greece where they find that the Trojans Helenus and Andromache have become rulers over these Greek lands. What is unusual about their city?

Answer: It is a replica of Troy.

Aeneas is moved upon seeing the city which reminds him of Troy, so similar are the altars and the citadels. Even the river reminds him over the Trojan river Xanthus. This shows the great desire for the Trojans to recapture former glories.

Andromache goes on to give them many gifts and the prophet Helenus reassures them to continue following their destiny.
8. Next the Trojans sail west, eventually setting up a camp in Sicily. Here they encounter a strange Greek man by the name of Achaemenides, who warns them of the unspeakable Cyclopes who inhabit the island. He begs the Trojans to take him on board. It turns out that Achaemenides, until being deserted, had been a "companion of wretched _____." Fill in the blank...

Answer: Ulysses

It turns out that Ulysses (a.k.a. Odysseus) had been on this very same island only three months before the Trojans. Achaemenides tells us of how Ulysses and the Greeks blinded Polyphemus the Cyclops before fleeing the island (corresponding with the account from Homer's "Odyssey"). But poor old Achaemenides was left behind...
9. A blinded Polyphemus and a hundred of his cyclops brethren descend from the mountain down to the shore as the Trojans and Achaemenides prepare to make a quick get away in their ships. What is Polyphemus' occupation?

Answer: Shepherd

Prehaps Polyphemus isn't such an unspeakable brute after all. Virgil casts him in a fairly pathetic light as a simple shepherd who seeks solace in the comfort of his sheep. Perhaps this sympathetic description highlights the barbarity of "wretched Ulysses" in tormenting a poor, simple creature.
10. Book 3 ends on another low note. As they are sailing away from Sicily, Aeneas' father Anchises dies! How does he die?

Answer: We are not told how he dies.

"Aeneid 3" seems to end with a diminuendo. After all the excitement that has gone before, Anchises just seems to fade away...

But with Anchises gone, Aeneas can now take on the role of leader and fulfill his destiny as the founder of a great city.
Source: Author GPSpann

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