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Quiz about Skin Cancer Is it a Real Danger

Skin Cancer: Is it a Real Danger? Quiz

The skin is the largest organ of the body being around 20 square feet in area. How much do you know about the dangers of sun exposure to this vital organ?

A multiple-choice quiz by golfer46. Estimated time: 5 mins.

Author
golfer46

Time
5 mins

Type
Multiple Choice

Quiz #
376,104

Updated
Dec 03 21

# Qns
10

Difficulty
Tough

Avg Score
6 / 10

Plays
302

Awards
Top 35% Quiz

One at a Time - Single Page - Timed Game

Question 1 of 10

1. In the early twenty-first century, according to the Skin Cancer Foundation, what percentage of US skin cancers are related to sun exposure? Hint

100%

30%

60%

90%

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Question 2 of 10

2. It is recommended that sunscreen be applied how long before going outdoors? Hint

5 minutes before

Does not matter

1 hour before

30 minutes before

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Question 3 of 10

3. What pre-cancer skin condition can be reduced by the proper use of sunscreen? Hint

Actinic folliculitis (AF)

Actinic keratosis (AK)

Dermatomyositis

Actinic prurigo (AP)

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Question 4 of 10

4. In the early twenty-first century, what is the most common skin cancer diagnosed in the US? Hint

Squamous carcinoma

Basal cell carcinoma

Melanoma

Nevus of Ota

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Question 5 of 10

5. Squamous cell carcinoma is more aggressive than basal cell carcinoma. Which of these treatment options is the most successful in preserving the greatest amount of healthy tissue? Hint

Radiation

Mohs Microscopic surgery

Chemotherapy

Laser surgery

6. Rumors have circulated that sunscreen promotes skin cancer rather than being protective. An Australian study in 2014 reported their findings of over 1600 participants of users of sunscreen. What were their findings in this controlled study of sunscreen users and skin cancer risk? Hint

More than 50% decrease

Only 10% decrease

Actually increased the risk by 50%

No benefit

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Question 7 of 10

7. Sunscreens are labeled with SPF ratings. What does SPF mean? Hint

Safety Protocol Factor

Sun Protection Factor

Solar Prophylaxsis Formula

Skin Protection Formulation

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Question 8 of 10

8. The epidermis layer of the skin is made of five layers. What is the outermost layer called? Hint

Stratum licidum

Stratum basale

Stratum granulosoum

Stratum corneum

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Question 9 of 10

9. Sunscreen is made up of a myriad of ingredients with specific actions. Which of the following acts as a dual UVA and UVB blocker? Hint

Titanium dioxide

PABA

Avobensone (Parsol 1789)

Homosalate

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Question 10 of 10

10. What is the process that makes zinc oxide's pasty opacity appear more natural when applied to the skin? Hint

pasteurizing

homogenizing

micronizing

centrufigating

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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts

1. In the early twenty-first century, according to the Skin Cancer Foundation, what percentage of US skin cancers are related to sun exposure?

Answer: 90%

Skin cancer is more common in men due to their tendency to participate in more outdoor activities. Avoid 10 AM to 4 PM sun exposure and tanning beds. Use a sunscreen of at least 30 SPF and apply every two hours.

The UK produces similar statistics, with sun exposure being by far the biggest risk factor.

2. It is recommended that sunscreen be applied how long before going outdoors?

Answer: 30 minutes before

Sunscreen should be applied every two hours and immediately after swimming. Use an ounce (about the size of a golf ball) to all exposed skin areas; most people do not apply enough sunscreen.

3. What pre-cancer skin condition can be reduced by the proper use of sunscreen?

Answer: Actinic keratosis (AK)

AK, also called solar keratosis, produces scaly, crusty growths caused by UV rays. Untreated, 10% of these lesions progress to squamous carcinoma.

AF is an acne like condition treated with isotretinoin. Dermatomyositis is a skin condition that weakens the muscles and is associated with a skin rash. AP is a skin disorder characterized by tiny, itchy red dots, resembling eczema, after exposure to the sun. Sunscreen is of no help and avoiding the sun is the only preventative treatment for AP.

4. In the early twenty-first century, what is the most common skin cancer diagnosed in the US?

Answer: Basal cell carcinoma

Basal cell cancer is most commonly found on the lower lids and needs excision.
Squamous cell is more aggressive and is responsible for 700,000 cases of cancer in the US per year. Melanoma is the most dangerous due to the high probability of spreading by mestastasizing.

The Nevus of Ota is hyperpigmentation of one eye and its eyelids and is associated with the risk of melanoma.

5. Squamous cell carcinoma is more aggressive than basal cell carcinoma. Which of these treatment options is the most successful in preserving the greatest amount of healthy tissue?

Answer: Mohs Microscopic surgery

Dr.Frederick Mohs (1930) developed the removal of skin cancers by progressive frozen section guided sectioning until clear margins are achieved, thus maximizing retention of normal tissue. This technique has a 98% cure rate. Squamous cell carcinoma is the second most common skin cancer in the US with over 700,000 cases reported each year at the time of writing.

Answer: More than 50% decrease

20% of Americans will develop some form of skin cancer in their lifetime. The Skin Cancer Foundation recommends wearing broad brimmed hats and using a sunscreen with a 30 SPF for prolonged exposure to the sun.

7. Sunscreens are labeled with SPF ratings. What does SPF mean?

Answer: Sun Protection Factor

SPF is a measure of only UVB ray protection and not UVA ray protection. UVA rays penetrate the deeper layers of the skin and are thus responsible for the aging appearance. UVB rays only affect the upper surface of the skin and therefore are the cause of a sunburn. The Skin Cancer Foundation recommends, in most cases, that factors higher than 50 SPF are not necessary.

8. The epidermis layer of the skin is made of five layers. What is the outermost layer called?

Answer: Stratum corneum

The stratum corneum is made of dead flat skin and sheds every two weeks. The stratum basale is the bottom layer and the other two are in between layers.

9. Sunscreen is made up of a myriad of ingredients with specific actions. Which of the following acts as a dual UVA and UVB blocker?

Answer: Titanium dioxide

Titanium oxide, like zinc oxide, is a physical blocker of both UV types. Avobenzone only blocks UVA1, while PABA and homosalate only block UVB radiation.

10. What is the process that makes zinc oxide's pasty opacity appear more natural when applied to the skin?

Answer: micronizing

Micronizing reduces the thick, white paste of zinc oxide into nanoparticles (1 nanometer is equal to 1 billionth of a meter) thus achieving a more appealing cosmetic appearance.

Source: Author golfer46

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