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Quiz about Churches and Cathedrals of Europe
Quiz about Churches and Cathedrals of Europe

Churches and Cathedrals of Europe Quiz


Welcome! Let us take a look at several European Christian religious buildings, all of which have been chosen, by themselves or in a greater context, as UNESCO World Heritage sites.

A multiple-choice quiz by WesleyCrusher. Estimated time: 6 mins.
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Time
6 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
346,752
Updated
Dec 03 21
# Qns
10
Difficulty
Tough
Avg Score
5 / 10
Plays
4158
Awards
Top 20% Quiz
Last 3 plays: Guest 99 (6/10), Steelflower75 (3/10), jogreen (4/10).
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Question 1 of 10
1. The first cathedral we are going to visit took a whopping 632 years to complete. Situated on the Rhine river, it has been built in Gothic style. Which German city is it in? Hint


Question 2 of 10
2. Let's move a bit north, to Denmark to be exact. One of the first churches in Scandinavia to be built of brick, our next site is also home to the mausoleum of the Danish Royal family. Which cathedral are we looking at? Hint


Question 3 of 10
3. Staying in Scandinavia, we move across the border to Sweden, to a village named Gammelstad. Its church is a normal parish church, not a cathedral, but still of cultural importance since its construction influenced the entire village. In which way was this village special in the centuries following the church construction? Hint


Question 4 of 10
4. Moving southeast, we arrive in Poland. There, we can visit the Jawor and Oewidnica churches, two 17th century timber-framed constructions of quite substantial size, in fact the largest ones in Europe. These churches have a special designation, what is it? Hint


Question 5 of 10
5. Part of the Kremlin in Moscow, Russia, St. Basil's Basilica is one of the greatest churches of the Russian Orthodox confession. It is however not the only cathedral located in the Kremlin. Which of the following is NOT a designation of a church in the Kremlin? Hint


Question 6 of 10
6. Moving along on our tour, we approach Italy. However before we get there, we pass a few other countries. Which of these did not have at least one church or group of churches specifically dedicated as a UNESCO World Heritage site by 2011? Hint


Question 7 of 10
7. It would be impossible to highlight just one of Italy's cathedrals, so let's look at some smaller places of worship. Built in the 15th and 16th century, the Sacri Monti of Piedmont and Lombardy encompass nine hills on which several chapels and other places of worship were erected, blending with their natural surroundings. What motivation was the primary reason for their construction? Hint


Question 8 of 10
8. The monastery of the Escurial (also spelled El Escorial) near Madrid, Spain, is associated with the palace of the Spanish King. It is also the burial site of the Spanish Royal family. Which monastic order is it associated with today? Hint


Question 9 of 10
9. Together with a bridge and a palace, the cathedral of Avignon in France form an important World Heritage site with ties to 14th century European history. Whose palace is part of this complex? Hint


Question 10 of 10
10. We began our journey in Germany and shall end it there as well with a building that has actually never been dedicated as a church but is still inextricably linked with the history of Christianity in Europe as a place of a great religious work. Which of the following buildings fits this description? Hint



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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. The first cathedral we are going to visit took a whopping 632 years to complete. Situated on the Rhine river, it has been built in Gothic style. Which German city is it in?

Answer: Cologne

Possibly the most well-known church in Germany, Cologne Cathedral was begun in the year 1248. Over the next three hundred years, the main nave was built and one tower was mostly completed, but the other tower was still lacking. After the church had been confiscated by the French in the revolutionary area and used as storage, construction finally resumed in 1840, taking another forty years until the work was finally completed.
2. Let's move a bit north, to Denmark to be exact. One of the first churches in Scandinavia to be built of brick, our next site is also home to the mausoleum of the Danish Royal family. Which cathedral are we looking at?

Answer: Roskilde

Originally planned and begun in Romanesque form in the late 12th century, Roskilde cathedral was changed to a Gothic style after it was about half finished. The church was completed in the 13th century, but chapels and small elements have been added through the centuries, making Roskilde one of the few sites where almost all architectural styles of European history can be seen and studied in a single building.
3. Staying in Scandinavia, we move across the border to Sweden, to a village named Gammelstad. Its church is a normal parish church, not a cathedral, but still of cultural importance since its construction influenced the entire village. In which way was this village special in the centuries following the church construction?

Answer: It was not permanently settled

Gammelstad was what is called a church village - a settlement constructed solely for the purpose of providing shelter and food to church attendees who would otherwise not be able to make the trip to and from church on Sunday alone. Consisting of 424 wooden houses, Gammelstad is the best preserved such village surviving to the present day.
4. Moving southeast, we arrive in Poland. There, we can visit the Jawor and Oewidnica churches, two 17th century timber-framed constructions of quite substantial size, in fact the largest ones in Europe. These churches have a special designation, what is it?

Answer: Churches of Peace

The Churches of Peace were erected following the Thirty Years' War and were among the first Protestant churches permitted in the Habsburg Empire which was Catholic. Under the treaties and laws that ended the war, the ruler of a territory also determined its religious allegiance and thus Protestant worship was not permitted.

The King of Sweden, a Lutheran, however, used his influence on the German Emperor and three churches were allowed to be built in Poland. Two remain to the present day, the third, in Glogów, was destroyed in the 18th century.
5. Part of the Kremlin in Moscow, Russia, St. Basil's Basilica is one of the greatest churches of the Russian Orthodox confession. It is however not the only cathedral located in the Kremlin. Which of the following is NOT a designation of a church in the Kremlin?

Answer: Basilica of Ivan Veliki

While all four names exist in the Kremlin, Ivan Veliki is not a Basilica but rather a freestanding bell tower. There are many more churches built in the Kremlin and immediately surrounding it, such as the Church of the Twelve Apostles and the Cathedral of Kazan, the latter of which was destroyed under Soviet rule in the 1930s, along with several other religious buildings.
6. Moving along on our tour, we approach Italy. However before we get there, we pass a few other countries. Which of these did not have at least one church or group of churches specifically dedicated as a UNESCO World Heritage site by 2011?

Answer: Austria

While featuring many shining examples of architecture, Austria does not actually feature a church among its World Heritage sites. In Romania, there is not only the Monastery of Horezu dedicates as such a site, but also the churches of Moldavia and those of Maramures, each as an ensemble. Slovakia also features an encompassing World Heritage site in the wooden churches of the Carpathian Mountains and Hungary has the Milleniary Benedictine Abbey of Pannonhalma among its World Heritage sites.
7. It would be impossible to highlight just one of Italy's cathedrals, so let's look at some smaller places of worship. Built in the 15th and 16th century, the Sacri Monti of Piedmont and Lombardy encompass nine hills on which several chapels and other places of worship were erected, blending with their natural surroundings. What motivation was the primary reason for their construction?

Answer: To provide a local alternative for hard to reach pilgrimage sites

In the 15th century, pilgrimages to the Holy Land became increasingly dangerous and hard to undertake and Catholics in Italy were looking for an alternative. This alternative was found in the hills of Piedmont whose flora and overall landscape were extremely similar to the area around Jerusalem. Thus, chapels and pilgrimage sites mirroring those in the Holy Land were built there, allowing those who did not have the resources to undertake the dangerous trip to pray and meditate in surroundings close to the original.
8. The monastery of the Escurial (also spelled El Escorial) near Madrid, Spain, is associated with the palace of the Spanish King. It is also the burial site of the Spanish Royal family. Which monastic order is it associated with today?

Answer: Order of St. Augustine

Originally built as a property of the Hieronymites during the 16th century as part of the counter-reformation movement, the Escurial has been constructed based on plans similar to those of the temple of Solomon. In addition, the layout, when viewed from above, is that of a grill, linking it to the martyr San Lorenzo to which it is dedicated.
9. Together with a bridge and a palace, the cathedral of Avignon in France form an important World Heritage site with ties to 14th century European history. Whose palace is part of this complex?

Answer: Pope Clement V

Born under the name of Raymond Bertrand de Got, Clement V became pope in 1305. Unlike all popes before him, he refused to assume the papacy as Bishop of Rome, instead electing to remain in Avignon, converting the existing cathedral into a palace for himself while having a new papal cathedral built.

The papacy was to reside in Avignon for over a century, until the year 1417. Avignon Bridge, also included in this World Heritage site, predates the remaining complex by approximately two hundred years.
10. We began our journey in Germany and shall end it there as well with a building that has actually never been dedicated as a church but is still inextricably linked with the history of Christianity in Europe as a place of a great religious work. Which of the following buildings fits this description?

Answer: Wartburg Castle

Wartburg Castle is the site of the exile of church reformer Martin Luther. It was during his ten-month captivity there that he translated the New Testament into the German language, for the first time providing most of his contemporaries to read and understand it for themselves instead of having to rely on translation from the Latin language given to them by their priests. Allowing the common believer to study and understand scripture for themselves was one of the key components of Luther's reforms designed to bring Christian worship back to a closer image of that celebrated by the apostles and first believers.
Source: Author WesleyCrusher

This quiz was reviewed by FunTrivia editor stedman before going online.
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