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Quiz about South American Miscellany
Quiz about South American Miscellany

South American Miscellany Trivia Quiz


Some varied questions about South American places and sights, with pictures as oblique clues, some more helpful than others.

A photo quiz by Upstart3. Estimated time: 3 mins.
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Author
Upstart3
Time
3 mins
Type
Photo Quiz
Quiz #
409,864
Updated
Aug 08 22
# Qns
10
Difficulty
Easy
Avg Score
9 / 10
Plays
635
Awards
Top 10% Quiz
Last 3 plays: BigTriviaDawg (10/10), Guest 63 (7/10), Guest 136 (9/10).
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Question 1 of 10
1. The Cerro Rico de Potosí mine in Bolivia is the richest source in history of which precious metal? Hint


Question 2 of 10
2. Which South American country has borders with Panama, Venezuela, Brazil, Peru and Ecuador? Hint


Question 3 of 10
3. Isabela Island is the largest in which South American island group?


Question 4 of 10
4. Which very large Brazilian city is home to the Latin America Memorial and the Museu do Ipiranga? Hint


Question 5 of 10
5. Rapa Nui is one of the most isolated inhabited islands in the world. Part of Chile since 1888, by what name is it also known? Hint


Question 6 of 10
6. Which South American capital city is known for the National University of San Marcos, which is the oldest continuously operating university in the Americas, and the Basilica and Convent of San Francisco? Hint


Question 7 of 10
7. Before Brasilia it was Rio de Janeiro, but what was Brazil's first capital? Hint


Question 8 of 10
8. Which island nation in the south of the Caribbean Sea, whose capital is Port of Spain, is geologically part of South America? Hint


Question 9 of 10
9. Which country has the lowest and highest points of South America? Hint


Question 10 of 10
10. The Chincha Islands in the Pacific, off the cost of Peru, have been economically important for agriculture because of what waste product from seabirds? Hint



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Most Recent Scores
Sep 28 2024 : BigTriviaDawg: 10/10
Aug 22 2024 : Guest 63: 7/10
Aug 17 2024 : Guest 136: 9/10
Aug 10 2024 : Chavs: 6/10
Aug 09 2024 : blackavar72: 10/10
Aug 07 2024 : Guest 24: 9/10

Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. The Cerro Rico de Potosí mine in Bolivia is the richest source in history of which precious metal?

Answer: silver

Cerro Rico, "rich mountain", is fabled to be "made of silver". The city of Potosi was founded by the Spanish in 1545 in order to exploit the silver found in the area. At over 13,000 feet, it is one of the highest cities in the world. It is estimated that over three quarters of the silver the Spanish extracted from the Andes was from this single mountain, and they established their silver mint at Potosi.

The diagram shows the chemical composition of silver nitride.
2. Which South American country has borders with Panama, Venezuela, Brazil, Peru and Ecuador?

Answer: Colombia

Colombia has the fourth largest area of the South American countries. In addition to the five neighbouring countries, it has a coastline on both the Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea. The name "Colombia", derived from the surname of Christopher Columbus, was originally applied to a larger area of the so-called New World, but came to be used just for the country that now bears the name.

The image shows a USA commemorative half dollar featuring Christopher Columbus.
3. Isabela Island is the largest in which South American island group?

Answer: Galapagos Islands

Part of the Galapagos Islands, that belong to Ecuador, Isabela Island was named after Queen Isabella I of Castile, who, with her husband King Ferdinand II of Aragon, ruled over a united Spain and were sponsors of the Spanish voyages of discovery. It was previously named Albemarle Island by Ambrose Cowley, the English sailor who mapped the Galapagos Islands in the 17th century. Isabela Island is relatively young, at around one million years old, and was formed from volcanic activity. It is famed for its diverse and unique wildlife.

The picture is of a Galapagos tortoise.
4. Which very large Brazilian city is home to the Latin America Memorial and the Museu do Ipiranga?

Answer: São Paulo

São Paulo is a mega-city - for many years the largest city in the Western and Southern hemispheres and the largest in the Americas. It is capital of the state of the same name, based in the Southeast Region of Brazil. Located on a plateau in the Brazilian Highlands, at an elevation of over 2,500 feet, São Paulo is a cosmopolitan city that is very important economically to Brazil, which hosts its own stock exchange. São Paulo has very serious issues with air and water pollution. The Latin America Memorial is a cultural centre that celebrates the cultural and social integration of Latin American countries. The Museu do Ipiranga is a history museum built near to where Brazilian independence was declared in 1822 by Pedro I of Brazil.

The picture of St Paul's cathedral with a statue of St Paul, in London. São Paulo is Portuguese for St Paul.
5. Rapa Nui is one of the most isolated inhabited islands in the world. Part of Chile since 1888, by what name is it also known?

Answer: Easter Island

Rapa Nui, or Easter Island, is around 2,200 miles east of the Chilean mainland, in the Pacific Ocean. Its nearest neighbours are the Juan Fernández Islands, which also belong to Chile, the main three of which are the incorrect options. Easter Island is famed for its massive stone heads and the mystery around the people who made them. Most recent research suggests the inhabitants arrived around 1200 AD from other Polynesian islands. The heads were thought to commemorate named ancestors. The population peaked at around 15,000 at one stage, but had fallen to a couple of thousand by the time Europeans arrived in the 18th century.

The picture is of painted Easter eggs.
6. Which South American capital city is known for the National University of San Marcos, which is the oldest continuously operating university in the Americas, and the Basilica and Convent of San Francisco?

Answer: Lima

Lima, the largest city and capital of Peru, is situated in a desert coastal plain near the Pacific Ocean. It was founded in 1535 by Pizarro. Its historic centre has been designated a World Heritage Centre by UNESCO. It includes the Basilica and Convent of San Francisco, with a notable sacristy and extensive catacombs, plus a unique wooden dome in the Mudéjar style. The National University of San Marcos was founded in 1551, the second oldest in the Americas, and the longest in continual operation.

The picture is of butter beans, also known as lima beans. They derived their name from the Peruvian capital. The name Lima appears to have come from the name of an oracle known as Limaq.
7. Before Brasilia it was Rio de Janeiro, but what was Brazil's first capital?

Answer: Salvador

Salvador, (English: saviour), is the capital of the Brazilian state of Bahia. It is one of the oldest cities founded by Europeans in the Americas, being founded in the mid 16th century by Portuguese colonists. It became the capital of the Portuguese territory of Brazil, and an important slaving and sugar port. Nowadays Salvador is important as a centre for industry including oil refining and tourism.

The picture shows a sculpture called "Profile of Time" by Salvador Dalí.
8. Which island nation in the south of the Caribbean Sea, whose capital is Port of Spain, is geologically part of South America?

Answer: Trinidad and Tobago

The nation of Trinidad and Tobago consists of the two main islands, plus numerous smaller ones. It became independent of the UK in 1962. The most southerly of the Caribbean island nations, Trinidad and Tobago is the largest Caribbean producer of oil and natural gas. Because of its unique position on the South American continental shelf, Trinidad and Tobago has a remarkable selection of flora and fauna and considerable biodiversity. It is particularly renowned for the variety of its birds, such as cocrico, oilbirds, and hummingbirds.

The picture shows the Holy Trinity Column in the Czech Republic city of Olomouc.
9. Which country has the lowest and highest points of South America?

Answer: Argentina

The highest point in South America is Aconcagua, in the Andes in Argentina, near to the border with Chile. It rises to around 22,000 feet, making it higher than any point outside of Asia. The lowest South American point is also in Argentina, the Laguna del Carbón, a salt lake that is over 300 feet below sea level. Argentina is the second largest country in South America, and one of the most biodiverse in the world.

The picture is a map of Argentina.
10. The Chincha Islands in the Pacific, off the cost of Peru, have been economically important for agriculture because of what waste product from seabirds?

Answer: guano

The Chincha Islands are a group of three small islands around 13 miles off the cost of Peru. They are predominantly granite, with cliffs that are home to thousands of seabirds. The guano, bird excrement, they produced, particularly that from the Guanay Cormorant, was highly prized as fertiliser, and revolutionised nineteenth century agriculture. In 1840, Peru started to extract and export the guano. Spain had not recognised Peruvian's 1821 declaration of independence, and started a war to claim the islands and their resources. The Chincha Islands War, also known as the Spanish-South American War, also involved Bolivia, Chile and Ecuador, and lasted from 1865 to 1879, with Spain ultimately unsuccessful, by which time the supply on the Chinchas was exhausted.

The picture shows a car covered with "guano".
Source: Author Upstart3

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