Photo Tour: Landmarks of Spain Quiz

The construction of La Sagrada Familia began in 1882 and has never been completed. The architectural style of the famous unfinished basilica is primarily Catalan Modernism, with prominent influences from Gothic and Art Nouveau styles. The genius behind its design is the renowned architect Antoni Gaudí. The construction of the church has faced significant challenges and delays throughout its history, including interruptions due to funding issues and the Spanish Civil War. Despite these setbacks, the ongoing construction has become a testament to Gaudí's vision and the dedication of subsequent architects, engineers, and artisans.

La Sagrada Familia holds immense religious significance as a Roman Catholic basilica. It was conceived to depict the story of the Holy Family and Gaudí's aim was to create a sacred space that would inspire awe and reverence. The basilica's soaring towers and stained glass windows offer symbols of various biblical scenes and religious motifs. La Sagrada Familia is not only an architectural marvel but also a place of worship and pilgrimage.

The Museo del Prado was constructed in the 18th century, starting in 1785 and being completed in 1819. It was built in a Neoclassical architectural style. The museum's design features a grand facade adorned with columns and a central entrance.

The history of the Museo del Prado is closely tied to the Spanish monarchy. It was initially established by King Charles III and later expanded by his grandson, Ferdinand VII. The museum holds a vast collection of artworks, particularly renowned for its Spanish masterpieces. It houses paintings from prominent artists such as Francisco Goya, Diego Velázquez, and El Greco. The collection spans various periods, including works from the Renaissance, Baroque, and Romantic periods.

Construction on the Royal Alcazar of Seville began during the Islamic period in the 10th century and continued under Christian rule in the 14th century. The architectural style of the Alcazar is a beautiful blend of Islamic and Mudéjar influences. It features intricate geometric patterns, arches, and decorative tile work that showcase the Islamic architectural heritage. The palace also incorporates elements of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque styles added during later Christian expansions.

The Alcazar is renowned for its stunning gardens, which encompass various plant species, reflecting the diverse flora brought from different parts of the world during the era of exploration. The gardens house various flowers, citrus trees, palm trees, and aromatic plants. The garden's design is reminiscent of both Islamic paradise gardens and Renaissance Italian gardens, combining geometric patterns with fountains, ponds, and pathways.

Construction on El Escorial began in 1563 and was completed in 1584. The architectural style of this historical residence of the king is predominantly Renaissance, with influences from Spanish Herrerian style. The complex was commissioned by King Philip II of Spain and served as a symbol of the Spanish monarchy's power and influence during the Golden Age.

El Escorial holds immense religious significance as a monastery, palace, and royal mausoleum. It was designed to honor St. Lawrence and serve as a place of royal worship. The complex houses a basilica where religious services are still conducted. Additionally, El Escorial contains a significant number of burial vaults, including the Pantheon of the Kings, where many Spanish monarchs are interred.

The Pueblos Blancos, meaning "White Towns," are a collection of picturesque villages located in the region of Andalusia, Spain. The construction of these towns spans many centuries. The architectural style of the Pueblos Blancos varies, but they predominantly feature a blend of Moorish and Spanish influences. The Moors, who ruled the region for centuries, introduced their unique architectural elements such as whitewashed walls, flat roofs, and narrow streets.

The buildings in the Pueblos Blancos were traditionally whitewashed for various practical reasons. Firstly, the whitewash helped to reflect sunlight, keeping the interiors cooler during the hot Andalusian summers. Secondly, it served as a protective layer against insects and humidity. Lastly, the whitewashed exteriors contributed to the unique aesthetic charm and uniform appearance of these towns.

The Great Mosque of Cordoba, colloquially known as the Mezquita and officially called the Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba, is an extraordinary architectural wonder located in Cordoba, Spain. Its construction began in the 8th century when the region was under Islamic rule and continued over several centuries. The architectural style of the Great Mosque of Cordoba is primarily Islamic, characterized by horseshoe arches and intricate geometric patterns.

The mosque's history is closely tied to the Islamic Golden Age and the cultural achievements of Al-Andalus. In the 13th century, after the Christian reconquest, the mosque was converted into a cathedral. As a result, Gothic and Renaissance elements were added, blending with the existing Islamic architecture. The most notable addition is the cathedral's Gothic nave situated within the mosque's prayer hall.

The structure's bell tower, known as the "Torre del Alminar," stands as a testament to the mosque's Islamic heritage. Its square base and decorative brickwork exhibit Moorish architectural features.

Plaza Mayor is a historic square located in Madrid, Spain. Its construction began in 1617 and was completed in 1619 during the reign of King Philip III. The architectural style of Plaza Mayor is predominantly Baroque. It was designed by architect Juan Gómez de Mora, who incorporated elements of Renaissance and Herrerian styles into the square's design. Initially known as "Plaza del Arrabal," the square served as a marketplace and a venue for various public events.

Throughout its history, Plaza Mayor has witnessed several significant fires that caused substantial damage to the square. The most devastating fire occurred in 1790, resulting in the reconstruction of the square under the supervision of architect Juan de Villanueva. The current appearance of Plaza Mayor reflects the restoration work carried out in the 19th century.

The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao contains works of modern and contemporary art located in Bilbao, Spain. Its construction was completed in 1997, showcasing a distinctive contemporary architectural style. Designed by renowned architect Frank Gehry, the museum's exterior is a captivating combination of flowing, curvilinear shapes. The iconic titanium panels, intermingled with limestone, create a visually striking and dynamic facade.

The museum's interior features expansive exhibition spaces that showcase a diverse range of contemporary artworks. The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao hosts rotating exhibitions from both established and emerging artists, representing various artistic movements and mediums.

Cuenca Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of Our Lady of Grace and Saint Julian, is a stunning architectural gem located in Cuenca, Spain. Its construction began in the 12th century and continued over several centuries, with final completion in the 18th century. The architectural style of Cuenca Cathedral is primarily Gothic, with later Renaissance and Baroque influences. The cathedral's history is closely linked to Eleanor Plantagenet, daughter of King Edward I of England, who married King Alfonso III of Aragon and became Queen of Castile.

The unique animal sculptures on the exterior of Cuenca Cathedral are a notable feature. They depict a wide range of creatures, including fantastical beasts, gargoyles, and mythical creatures. Other more earthly animal sculptures can also be found there, including an armadillo, puffer fish, and turtle. These sculptures add a touch of whimsy and symbolism to the cathedral's architecture.

The Alhambra is a magnificent architectural complex located in Granada, Spain. Its construction began in the 9th century during Islamic rule in the Iberian Peninsula. The architectural style of the Alhambra is primarily Islamic, showcasing elements of Moorish and Nasrid architecture. It features intricate geometric patterns, arabesque designs, stunning courtyards, and beautiful gardens. The Alhambra's early Islamic history saw the construction of its fortifications and the Nasrid palaces, reflecting the wealth and cultural achievements of the Islamic Emirate of Granada.

Following the Reconquista, when Catholic monarchs regained control of Spain, the Alhambra underwent various modifications and additions. The most significant addition was the Palace of Charles V, a Renaissance-style structure built within the complex during the 16th century. This palace showcases a mix of Renaissance and Spanish Plateresque architectural styles. Today, the Alhambra stands as a testament to the artistic and architectural legacy of Islamic Spain.

The Alcazar of Segovia is a striking fortress located in Segovia, Spain. Its construction dates back to the 12th century, during the reign of King Alfonso VIII. The architectural style of the Alcazar of Segovia is primarily Gothic, with later additions showcasing elements of Moorish and Renaissance styles. The Alcazar held immense importance to Castilian monarchs and served as a royal palace and fortress. Queen Isabella I of Castile, known for her support of exploration, held court in the Alcazar, and it was in this alcazar that Christopher Columbus secured funds for his voyages to the New World.

The Alcazar underwent various modifications and restorations over the centuries, including the addition of a tower known as the "Dama Blanca" (White Lady). Today, the Alcazar of Segovia offers visitors a glimpse into the rich architectural and cultural heritage of Castilian Spain.

Located in Barcelona, Spain, Park Güell's construction began in 1900 and continued until 1914. The architectural style of the park is predominantly Modernisme, an artistic movement in Catalonia that was characterized by its innovative and expressive designs. The park is closely associated with the renowned Catalan architect Antoni Gaudí, who envisioned and designed the park. Gaudí's distinct architectural style is evident in the organic shapes and vibrant colors found throughout the park.

Park Güell is famous for its elaborate mosaic work, featuring colorful ceramic tiles arranged in intricate patterns. These mosaics, known as "trencadís," can be seen on various structures within the park, adding a whimsical and vibrant touch to the architectural elements. The park is rich in Catalan symbolism, with elements such as the iconic lizard sculpture, symbolizing rebirth and renewal.