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Quiz about Historical US Forts
Quiz about Historical US Forts

Historical U.S. Forts Trivia Quiz


Following are ten forts that were important in the history of the United States. See if you can identify them from the clues given.

A multiple-choice quiz by OldManJack. Estimated time: 4 mins.
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Author
OldManJack
Time
4 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
400,277
Updated
Dec 03 21
# Qns
10
Difficulty
Very Easy
Avg Score
9 / 10
Plays
847
Awards
Top 35% Quiz
Last 3 plays: desertloca (10/10), Guest 172 (10/10), Zippy826 (10/10).
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Question 1 of 10
1. At dawn on the morning of May 10, 1775, Ethan Allen and 83 of his Green Mountain boys surprised the garrison of the strongest British fort in North America and demanded its surrender. When asked under whose authority this action was taken, Allen replied "in the name of the great Jehovah and the Continental Congress". What fort was this? Hint


Question 2 of 10
2. This United States Army fort, located south of Louisville in Kentucky, is also called "The Vault". During the Second World War, it was used to store the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution of the United States, the Gettysburg Address, reserves of European countries and the Hungarian crown jewels. It was also the target of the evil Auric Goldfinger, the villain in the James Bond movie "Goldfinger". Hint


Question 3 of 10
3. This fort was built in Arizona 1870 to protect the nearby White Mountain Reservation and Indian agency. It was heavily used during the Indian wars of the 1870s up until the capture of Geronimo in 1886. It was also the name of a famous 1948 John Ford film starring John Wayne, Henry Fonda and Shirley Temple, the name of a popular toy set released by Marx in 1951, and the fort name used in the TV series "The Adventures of Rin Tin Tin". Hint


Question 4 of 10
4. This fort will certainly need very little in the way of introduction, especially if you're from Texas. It is the fort where Davy Crockett died in 1836. Hint


Question 5 of 10
5. This fort was built on Pea Patch Island in 1859 to protect the ports of Wilmington and Philadelphia. A complex was built outside the fort to house Confederate prisoners during the Civil War. The geographic location should make it obvious. Hint


Question 6 of 10
6. This British fort with two first names was built at the southern end of Lake George in New York State in 1755. In 1757, during the French and Indian War, the French and their Indian allies laid siege to it, a battle that was reconstructed in the 1992 movie "The Last of the Mohicans". Hint


Question 7 of 10
7. This one was not really a fort, but was a city under siege for seven weeks during the American Civil War. It was important because the Confederate guns here prevented Union ships from moving up and down the Mississippi River. They finally surrendered on Independence Day in 1863. Hint


Question 8 of 10
8. In May of 1763, Pontiac, Chief of the Ottawas came up with a scheme to capture this British Fort and drive the British out of the Michigan area. 300 Indians came to the fort with rifles hidden under their blankets. At a signal, they were to throw off the blankets and massacre everyone in the fort. But the commander of the fort had been prewarned and the 120 defenders had their rifles out and ready, so the Indians had to leave peacefully. Thus a massacre of all in the fort was averted. Later, one of America's major cities grew up around the fort, taking the fort's name as the name of the city. What fort was it? Hint


Question 9 of 10
9. This island fort in South Carolina was attacked in 1861, setting off hostilities in the U.S. Civil War. What fort was it? Hint


Question 10 of 10
10. This fort was built between 1798 and 1800 to protect the Port of Baltimore. Its real claim to fame was the battle of September 13th in 1813 when the British tried to enter the harbor, but were repulsed by the fort's cannons. An observer on a truce ship was so moved when the sun rose on the 14th and the huge American flag over the fort was still visible that he was inspired to write a well-known song that is sung at the start of every major league baseball game. Hint



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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. At dawn on the morning of May 10, 1775, Ethan Allen and 83 of his Green Mountain boys surprised the garrison of the strongest British fort in North America and demanded its surrender. When asked under whose authority this action was taken, Allen replied "in the name of the great Jehovah and the Continental Congress". What fort was this?

Answer: Fort Ticonderoga

Although this was the first American Victory of the Revolutionary War, it wasn't quite as spectacular as it is made out to be. The fort was old and in disrepair and there were only a couple of dozen British soldiers in the fort and except for two sentries, they were still asleep. Also, they had no arms. Benedict Arnold, who was also present, led his men to the barracks, scooped up their neatly stacked arms outside the barracks, then led his men upstairs to wake the British soldiers and take them prisoner.

However, it was an important victory. The cannons taken from the fort were dragged through the snow to Boston and were used to force the British to evacuate the city.
2. This United States Army fort, located south of Louisville in Kentucky, is also called "The Vault". During the Second World War, it was used to store the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution of the United States, the Gettysburg Address, reserves of European countries and the Hungarian crown jewels. It was also the target of the evil Auric Goldfinger, the villain in the James Bond movie "Goldfinger".

Answer: Fort Knox

Today Fort Knox is used to store the gold reserves of the United States. There are reportedly over 147 million troy ounces of gold stored in there with a book value of over $6 billion, although the real value of it could be 50 times that amount. It is surrounded by an active U.S. Army fort and guarded by the U.S. Mint Police.

However, there is a conspiracy theory that the many layers of security in Fort Knox is not meant to protect the gold, but to hide the fact that the gold is all gone and the U.S. has no gold reserves at all.
3. This fort was built in Arizona 1870 to protect the nearby White Mountain Reservation and Indian agency. It was heavily used during the Indian wars of the 1870s up until the capture of Geronimo in 1886. It was also the name of a famous 1948 John Ford film starring John Wayne, Henry Fonda and Shirley Temple, the name of a popular toy set released by Marx in 1951, and the fort name used in the TV series "The Adventures of Rin Tin Tin".

Answer: Fort Apache

Today you can visit the Fort Apache Historic Park in Fort Apache, Arizona. It does not appear anything like the movie set however. It is said to be more like a small town than a fort.
4. This fort will certainly need very little in the way of introduction, especially if you're from Texas. It is the fort where Davy Crockett died in 1836.

Answer: The Alamo

The original Alamo was built as a mission around 1718, named for St. Anthony of Padua on the banks of the San Antonio River. Spanish military troops were stationed there in the early 1800s and renamed "El Alamo" for the cottonwood trees that grew there. The Battle of the Alamo in 1836 is well known, where 200 Texans held out for 13 days against a Mexican force of between 1,800 and 6,000.

For the 1960 movie "The Alamo" a reproduction of the Alamo was built north of Brackettville, Texas and remained afterwards as a tourist attraction. However, it is falling into serious disrepair.
5. This fort was built on Pea Patch Island in 1859 to protect the ports of Wilmington and Philadelphia. A complex was built outside the fort to house Confederate prisoners during the Civil War. The geographic location should make it obvious.

Answer: Fort Delaware

After the Battle of Gettysburg, there were 13,000 prisoners housed at Fort Delaware and by the end of the war, over 3,200 prisoners had died from various diseases. Of course the place is said to be haunted. There is a kitchen ghost who walks through walls and tells people to "get out". Books fall on their own, chandeliers sway, lights are seen at night and mysterious voices are heard.

The fort has been reopened as a tourist attraction. If you go, bring your ghost hunting gear.
6. This British fort with two first names was built at the southern end of Lake George in New York State in 1755. In 1757, during the French and Indian War, the French and their Indian allies laid siege to it, a battle that was reconstructed in the 1992 movie "The Last of the Mohicans".

Answer: Fort William Henry

The real story of the Fort William Henry battle was the next day when the defeated British were to leave the fort. The French had allowed them to keep their muskets, but they had no ammunition. The Huron allies of the French set upon the departing British and massacred over 200 of them.
7. This one was not really a fort, but was a city under siege for seven weeks during the American Civil War. It was important because the Confederate guns here prevented Union ships from moving up and down the Mississippi River. They finally surrendered on Independence Day in 1863.

Answer: Vicksburg

The siege was conducted by Ulysses S. Grant. When the city surrendered and asked for terms, he told them "No terms but unconditional surrender". The press began claiming that the U.S. in Grant's name now stood for "Unconditional Surrender" and brought him to Lincoln's attention. Eight months later, Grant was put over all the Union armies and the rest, as they say, is history.
8. In May of 1763, Pontiac, Chief of the Ottawas came up with a scheme to capture this British Fort and drive the British out of the Michigan area. 300 Indians came to the fort with rifles hidden under their blankets. At a signal, they were to throw off the blankets and massacre everyone in the fort. But the commander of the fort had been prewarned and the 120 defenders had their rifles out and ready, so the Indians had to leave peacefully. Thus a massacre of all in the fort was averted. Later, one of America's major cities grew up around the fort, taking the fort's name as the name of the city. What fort was it?

Answer: Fort Detroit

Pontiac did not give up his plans. Two days later the Indians laid siege to the fort, a siege that continued until reinforcements arrived in late July.

Nearby Pontiac, Michigan was named after the chief and the Pontiac cars were named after the city. General Motors later purchased the car line and discontinued the name.
9. This island fort in South Carolina was attacked in 1861, setting off hostilities in the U.S. Civil War. What fort was it?

Answer: Fort Sumter

The Battle of Fort Sumter began on April 12th, 1861, setting off the Civil War. Cut off from its supply lines, the fort was forced to surrender the next day and remained in Confederate hands until General Sherman marched through South Carolina in February of 1865. The fort has been restored and is a popular tourist attraction in the Charleston, South Carolina harbor.
10. This fort was built between 1798 and 1800 to protect the Port of Baltimore. Its real claim to fame was the battle of September 13th in 1813 when the British tried to enter the harbor, but were repulsed by the fort's cannons. An observer on a truce ship was so moved when the sun rose on the 14th and the huge American flag over the fort was still visible that he was inspired to write a well-known song that is sung at the start of every major league baseball game.

Answer: Fort McHenry

Francis Scott Key initially entitled the song "Defence of Fort M'Henry", but it was later renamed as The Star Spangled Banner" and adopted as our national anthem. The actual flag is displayed in the Smithsonian in Washington D.C. The fort has been restored and is now a tourist attraction.
Source: Author OldManJack

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