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Quiz about Outbreak The Origins of World War I
Quiz about Outbreak The Origins of World War I

Outbreak!: The Origins of World War I Quiz


World War One changed the face of Europe, but this war did not just "occur." The various financial, strategic, and political alliances between all parties involved came together in a war that was thought "eventual." What do you know about these causes?

A multiple-choice quiz by GWU_Boy. Estimated time: 6 mins.
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Author
GWU_Boy
Time
6 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
317,693
Updated
Dec 03 21
# Qns
10
Difficulty
Tough
Avg Score
5 / 10
Plays
1537
Awards
Top 20% Quiz
Last 3 plays: Guest 1 (6/10), Guest 103 (5/10), Eli8 (6/10).
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Question 1 of 10
1. The Balkan Crisis of 1912-13 was a combination of two short wars that led to the heightening of tensions between Austria-Hungary and Russia, as well as a stronger and resurgent Serbia. One of the spoils of war for Serbia was a port on the Adriatic, a plea for which led to a conference in London creating what modern nation? Hint


Question 2 of 10
2. The web of alliances spun around Europe prior to 1914 was a key reason World War I resulted in a "world" war. Japan, which eventually declared war on Germany on August 23, 1914, was brought into the War on the side of the Allies because it was honoring a 1902 agreement signed between Japan and what Allied nation? Hint


Question 3 of 10
3. In July 1911, an international incident occurred when a German gunboat sailed into a Moroccan port in an attempt to pressure France into an alliance with Germany. The German tactic failed, and instead of scaring France, the crisis pushed Britain further into the Entente Cordiale with France. Into which port did this gunboat sail? Hint


Question 4 of 10
4. In order to actualize Helmuth von Moltke's 1906 version of the Schlieffen Plan, he decided not to pass through through the Netherlands, but to send German troops through Belgium and Luxembourg only. The potential violation of established Belgian neutrality was one of many reasons the British government found it to be impossible to be neutral in WWI, which was mostly due to which Treaty that guaranteed independence and neutrality of Belgium? Hint


Question 5 of 10
5. The President of France from 1913 to 1920, Raymond Poincaré was elected after a wave of popular nationalism across France. Poincaré was generally known as a hawk and supporter of the Franco-Russian alliance, support possibly attributed to his birth in what territory that had been contested by Germany and France? Hint


Question 6 of 10
6. In the spring of 1881, France occupied Tunisia and established a protectorate over it, much to the chagrin of Italy, who had seen Tunisia as a potential colony of her own. Because of its desire to become an overseas empire, Italy later joined the German-Austrian Alliance in 1882, which ostensibly lasted until WWI. What was that agreement titled? Hint


Question 7 of 10
7. In 1913, one of the major French domestic issues was the implementation of a three-year draft to take the place of the then-current two-year draft obligation. One of the strongest voices against this measure was the leader of the French Socialist Party, a man who was an anti-militarist and believed in a diplomatic solution to prevent war between Germany and France. Who was this Frenchman, eventually assassinated in Paris only three days after Austria declared war? Hint


Question 8 of 10
8. German political leaders, who were mostly conservative Prussian Junkers, were aware of the rise in socialism and anti-militarism in the country in the years leading up to WWI. The 1912 German parliamentary elections brought the assent of which leftist political party in the Reichstag, a party which still exists? Hint


Question 9 of 10
9. Much has been made of the fact that Germany's increase in funding of and strategic importance placed upon its naval program caused a realignment of British foreign policy favoring Russia and France. Certainly, Britain did not want to lose naval supremacy but, at the start of World War I, was the naval strength of Britain in terms of both personnel and tonnage slightly more than double the size of Germany's?


Question 10 of 10
10. And finally, the final 'spark' to World War I. In what month was Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria killed in Sarajevo? Hint



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Most Recent Scores
Apr 10 2024 : Guest 1: 6/10
Apr 05 2024 : Guest 103: 5/10
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Score Distribution

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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. The Balkan Crisis of 1912-13 was a combination of two short wars that led to the heightening of tensions between Austria-Hungary and Russia, as well as a stronger and resurgent Serbia. One of the spoils of war for Serbia was a port on the Adriatic, a plea for which led to a conference in London creating what modern nation?

Answer: Albania

Albania declared independence from the Ottoman Empire on November 28, 1912.

The Balkan Crisis showed that a localized conflict in the Balkans could, through a web of alliances, cause a major international crisis.
2. The web of alliances spun around Europe prior to 1914 was a key reason World War I resulted in a "world" war. Japan, which eventually declared war on Germany on August 23, 1914, was brought into the War on the side of the Allies because it was honoring a 1902 agreement signed between Japan and what Allied nation?

Answer: Britain

The Anglo-Japanese Alliance was originally signed in January 1902 in London as a means to counter growing Russian expansion into China. The Alliance was later extended in 1905 and 1911 as British suspicions regarding Japanese intentions in South Asia grew.

During WWI, Japan most notably laid siege to the German base at Tsingtao in China for two months during the fall of 1914 until the Germans surrendered. Later, Japan used its participation in WWI to expand its sphere of influence in China and gain recognition as a Great Power.
3. In July 1911, an international incident occurred when a German gunboat sailed into a Moroccan port in an attempt to pressure France into an alliance with Germany. The German tactic failed, and instead of scaring France, the crisis pushed Britain further into the Entente Cordiale with France. Into which port did this gunboat sail?

Answer: Agadir

This instance of "gunboat diplomacy" during the Agadir Crisis ended up enhancing nationalism in France, and relations between France and Germany deteriorated even further. What's more, France later established a fully fledged protectorate over Morocco on March 30, 1912 which lasted until independence was granted in March 1956.
4. In order to actualize Helmuth von Moltke's 1906 version of the Schlieffen Plan, he decided not to pass through through the Netherlands, but to send German troops through Belgium and Luxembourg only. The potential violation of established Belgian neutrality was one of many reasons the British government found it to be impossible to be neutral in WWI, which was mostly due to which Treaty that guaranteed independence and neutrality of Belgium?

Answer: Treaty of London

The Treaty of London (1839) was signed by the Great Powers of Europe and the Netherlands, and not only secured the neutrality of Belgium, but also acknowledged the independence of Luxembourg.
5. The President of France from 1913 to 1920, Raymond Poincaré was elected after a wave of popular nationalism across France. Poincaré was generally known as a hawk and supporter of the Franco-Russian alliance, support possibly attributed to his birth in what territory that had been contested by Germany and France?

Answer: Alsace-Lorraine

Born on August 20, 1860 in Bar-le-Duc, Meuse, France (part of Lorraine), Poincaré later advocated for the stripping of Alsace-Lorraine from Germany during the Paris Peace Conference of 1919.

In itself, Alsace-Lorraire was a territorial entity created by the German Empire in 1871 after the Franco-Prussian War.
6. In the spring of 1881, France occupied Tunisia and established a protectorate over it, much to the chagrin of Italy, who had seen Tunisia as a potential colony of her own. Because of its desire to become an overseas empire, Italy later joined the German-Austrian Alliance in 1882, which ostensibly lasted until WWI. What was that agreement titled?

Answer: Triple Alliance

Many European analysts prior to World War I believed Italy would change sides if real war came, especially after Italy crossed Germany ally, the Ottomans, and invaded and annexed Libya in 1911-12. Those suspicions that came to fruition when Italy joined the war on April 26, 1915 on the side of the Allies in return for both financial assistance and promises of territory from Austria-Hungary. (Italy had joined the alliance with Germany and Austria-Hungary mainly as a reaction to events in Tunisia, and not because of longer term shared interests).
7. In 1913, one of the major French domestic issues was the implementation of a three-year draft to take the place of the then-current two-year draft obligation. One of the strongest voices against this measure was the leader of the French Socialist Party, a man who was an anti-militarist and believed in a diplomatic solution to prevent war between Germany and France. Who was this Frenchman, eventually assassinated in Paris only three days after Austria declared war?

Answer: Jean Jaurès

As war between France and Germany seemed imminent, Jaurès organized strikes in an attempt to pressure the two governments to reduce tension. Jaurès remains an important historical figured on the French Left to this day, and his remains are in the Panthéon in Paris.

Jules Guesde was a French socialist who held some nationalist views during WWI. René Viviani was the French Prime Minister during the first year of WWI and was succeeded by Aristide Briand.
8. German political leaders, who were mostly conservative Prussian Junkers, were aware of the rise in socialism and anti-militarism in the country in the years leading up to WWI. The 1912 German parliamentary elections brought the assent of which leftist political party in the Reichstag, a party which still exists?

Answer: Social Democratic Party (SPD)

The Social Democratic Party won 110 of 397 seats, making it the largest single party in the German Bundestag. However, the SPD was unable to work with the other leftist parties (most notably, the Progressives) to forestall militaristic actions taken by the Prussian Junkers. In turn, the Junkers attempted to stir up nationalistic feelings to bring support back to the conservatives.
9. Much has been made of the fact that Germany's increase in funding of and strategic importance placed upon its naval program caused a realignment of British foreign policy favoring Russia and France. Certainly, Britain did not want to lose naval supremacy but, at the start of World War I, was the naval strength of Britain in terms of both personnel and tonnage slightly more than double the size of Germany's?

Answer: Yes

The British Royal Navy had roughly 200,000 members compared to 90,000 in the German Imperial Navy. What's more, the tonnage of the Royal Navy was 2,200,000 - which was more than double the Imperial Navy's 1,000,000 tonnage. According to Niall Ferguson's "The Pity of War," in 1900, the British had a 3.7:1 tonnage advantage over Germany while in 1914, that ratio narrowed to 2.1:1.
10. And finally, the final 'spark' to World War I. In what month was Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria killed in Sarajevo?

Answer: June 1914

On June 28, 1914, Ferdinand was with his wife Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg in a car when they were both killed by Gavrilo Princip, a Serbian nationalist. War was declared by Austria on Serbia a month later, on July 28, 1914.
Source: Author GWU_Boy

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