Alfredo James Pacino was born in 1940 in New York City. His parents divorced when he was two, and his father
moved to California. He and his mother
then lived in the South Bronx with his maternal grandparents, who had emigrated from
, Italy. He discovered a love of acting in junior high, but his family considered this an unwise choice. Leaving home, he studied acting at
with Charlie Laughton (who was to become a close friend), where he worked as a janitor in exchange for being allowed to attend classes. After four years, he was accepted in the
, where he studied method acting under Lee Strasberg, whom he has credited as the second-most important influence on his career.
His first paid performance came in 1967, performing with the Charles Playhouse in
and 'America Hurrah'. His first stage performance in New York was as Murph, a street punk, in the off-Broadway show
. The performance earned him an Obie Award for Best Actor, and performing in it at the Festival dei Due Monde in
provided his first trip to Italy. This was also when
discovered him, and became his long-time manager, responsible for encouraging him to take on film roles including career-defining parts in
(1972), 'Serpico' (1973) and 'Dog Day Afternoon' (1975).
His Broadway debut came in 1969, with his performance in 'Does a Tiger Wear a Necktie?' winning his first
Award for Best Actor. He continued working on stage throughout his career, but (especially at the start) the financial rewards were meagre, and films were an attractive option. His screen debut was a bit part in the 1969 independent film
; in 1970 his feature film debut came as a heroin addict in
. Then came stardom, with the role of
. You know the rest.
In 2024 he released the book
, an account of his life from the Bronx to fame, whose title was the nickname his mother had used for him when he was young.