Developed by
, "Pokemon" is a video game series that launched on the Nintendo
. The first games were released in Japan in 1996 as twin games called "Pocket Monsters Red" and "Pocket Monsters
", set in the
region. They were then redeveloped and localised for the North American market, released in 1998 as "Pokemon Red Version" and "Pokemon
Version". An enhanced version called "Pokemon
Version: Special Pikachu Edition" was released in 1998 in Japan, and around the world in 1999 and 2000.
Following the smashing success of the first generation of "Pokemon" games, a second generation was developed for Nintendo's next portable console, the
. They released across the world between 1999 and 2001, titled "Pokemon Gold Version" and "Pokemon
Version", set in the
region. Many new features were introduced, including
within the game cartridge allowing for timed events, new
that allow players to catch beasts in the game, and the ability for Pokemon to hold
. An enhanced version called "Pokemon
Version" rounded out this generation.
By the time Nintendo's
handheld console rolled around in 2001, the "Pokemon" franchise was well established as a cultural staple across the world. The third generation of video games kicked off with the release of "Pokemon Ruby Version" and "Pokemon
Version", set in the
region. These games introduced
, where two teams of two Pokemon face off in battle, and
, which give Pokemon special attributes during battle. An enhanced version called "Pokemon
Version" followed. This game is often seen as the definitive version of the generation, introducing the cult hit
, a post-game challenge with seven unique battle facilities that stretch the limits of the game's battle mechanics.
Several generations have followed these first three, but this is where we leave the story for now.