Quiz about Okinawa
Quiz about Okinawa

Okinawa Trivia Quiz


15 questions concerning the geography, history, and culture of Okinawa, Japan.

A multiple-choice quiz by Uchinanchu. Estimated time: 6 mins.
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Author
Uchinanchu
Time
6 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
58,788
Updated
Dec 03 21
# Qns
15
Difficulty
Difficult
Avg Score
7 / 15
Plays
665
Awards
Top 35% Quiz
Last 3 plays: Guest 49 (8/15), Guest 207 (2/15), Guest 60 (4/15).
This quiz has 2 formats: you can play it as a or as shown below.
Scroll down to the bottom for the answer key.
1. What local term is used to refer to the Okinawan language (Naha dialect)? Hint

Uchinanchu
Uchinaguchi
Mensoore
Myaku-dzutzu

2. The Sakishima Islands refer to what two island groups in Okinawa? Hint

Amami and Daito
Amami and Yaeyama
Miyako and Yaeyama
Miyako and Kerama

3. Which is *NOT* a music band from Okinawa? Hint

Nenes
Champloose
Rinken Band
Buwhal

4. In the Battle of Okinawa, on what date did US ground forces land on the main island of Okinawa? Hint

March 23, 1945
April 1, 1945
March 26, 1945
April 16, 1945

5. In the three-month long Battle of Okinawa approximately how many civilians were killed? Hint

100,000
20,000
130,000
50,000

6. Of the approximately 160 islands in Okinawa, how many are inhabited by people? Hint

48
68
28
88

7. Which major city is *NOT* within 1500 miles of Naha, the capital city of Okinawa? Hint

Seoul, South Korea
Manila, Philippines
Taipei, Taiwan
Tokyo, Japan

8. Administratively, how many main island groups is Okinawa Prefecture divided into? Hint

three
five
four
six

9. Which of the following terms was *NOT* a term used to refer to what is now Okinawa? Hint

Gores
Ryukyu
Yamato
Lequios

10. At the beginning of the 15th Century, Okinawa was divided into three kingdoms. These kingdoms were united into a unified state by Sho Hashi from 1406 to 1429. Thus began the first Sho Dynasty. Whom did Sho Hashi place on the throne to begin this dynasty? Hint

his son
his father
his brother
his self

11. The sanshin, a popular musical instrument in Okinawa, was first adopted from China at the end of the 14th Century. In the later half of the 16th Century it spread to mainland Japan where the name was Japanized to shamisen. How many strings does a sanshin have? Hint

three
eight
six
twelve

12. After the sanshin was adopted by Japan, the instrument as well as the name was slightly modified so that now there are several distinctive differences between the two. Which of the following is a characteristic found on the Okinawan sanshin, but not on the Japanese shamisen? Hint

a longer neck
snake-skin covered body
cat-skin covered body
one more string

13. In what year did the Satsuma invade what is now Okinawa? Hint

1409
1609
1509
1709

14. Shisa or Shishi are carved lions that can be found throughout Okinawa. Where would you most likely find one? Hint

in a window
in the bathroom
at an entranceway
in a toybox

15. If you are performing Eisa, what might you be banging on? Hint

a kuicha
a taiko
a pantu
a noro


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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. What local term is used to refer to the Okinawan language (Naha dialect)?

Answer: Uchinaguchi

The Okinawan languages or 'hogens' (there are many) vary from island to island and by locality. 'Uchinanchu' refers to an Okinawan person, 'Mensoore' means 'welcome', 'Myaku-dzutzu' is a self-describing term for the language of Miyako Island, about 300km southwest of Okinawa.
2. The Sakishima Islands refer to what two island groups in Okinawa?

Answer: Miyako and Yaeyama

3. Which is *NOT* a music band from Okinawa?

Answer: Buwhal

4. In the Battle of Okinawa, on what date did US ground forces land on the main island of Okinawa?

Answer: April 1, 1945

On March 23, US forces began heavy air raids on Okinawa. March 26 saw the landing of US troops on the Kerama Islands, next to the main island. On April 1, 1945 US forces landed without resistance on the shores from Yomitan to Chatan. April 16, 1945 was a particularly heated battle in which war correspondent Ernie Pyle was killed.
5. In the three-month long Battle of Okinawa approximately how many civilians were killed?

Answer: 130,000

About 14,000 American {soldiers;} 70,000 Japanese {soldiers;} and 130,000 to 140,000 Okinawan civilians were killed during the Battle of Okinawa. Truly horrible when civilian casualties nearly double that of all military casualties on both sides. The high civilian casualty rate was a result of the American 'Typhoon of Steel' which rained down about 2,360,000 shells from ground and sea, as well as Japanese soldiers' actions which ranged from turning civilians out of the safety of caves and confiscating their food to systematically executing large groups of Okinawans to prevent them from becomming foreign spies.
6. Of the approximately 160 islands in Okinawa, how many are inhabited by people?

Answer: 48

7. Which major city is *NOT* within 1500 miles of Naha, the capital city of Okinawa?

Answer: Tokyo, Japan

8. Administratively, how many main island groups is Okinawa Prefecture divided into?

Answer: three

From the North, they are: the Okinawa, Miyako, and Yaeyama island groups.
9. Which of the following terms was *NOT* a term used to refer to what is now Okinawa?

Answer: Yamato

10. At the beginning of the 15th Century, Okinawa was divided into three kingdoms. These kingdoms were united into a unified state by Sho Hashi from 1406 to 1429. Thus began the first Sho Dynasty. Whom did Sho Hashi place on the throne to begin this dynasty?

Answer: his father

He placed his father, Sho Shi-sho, on the throne later succeeding him as the second king of the first Sho Dynasty.
11. The sanshin, a popular musical instrument in Okinawa, was first adopted from China at the end of the 14th Century. In the later half of the 16th Century it spread to mainland Japan where the name was Japanized to shamisen. How many strings does a sanshin have?

Answer: three

The name, 'sanshin', literally means three strings.
12. After the sanshin was adopted by Japan, the instrument as well as the name was slightly modified so that now there are several distinctive differences between the two. Which of the following is a characteristic found on the Okinawan sanshin, but not on the Japanese shamisen?

Answer: snake-skin covered body

The Japanese shamisen is covered with cat or dog skin, while the sanshin uses Burmese python skin. The sanshin's neck is actually shorter than then the shamisen, and both of them have three strings.
13. In what year did the Satsuma invade what is now Okinawa?

Answer: 1609

Satsuma invaded in March of 1609 with far superior military technology and 3000 soldiers veteraned in the Age of Civil Wars in Japan. The Ryukyu Kingdom, a peaceful trading nation never had a chance at defending itself.
14. Shisa or Shishi are carved lions that can be found throughout Okinawa. Where would you most likely find one?

Answer: at an entranceway

Shishi are used as protection against evil and calamity. They are usually placed at entrances to villages or houses, and sometimes on rooftops as well. Generally, they will be found in pairs, one with the mouth opened, the other with it closed.
15. If you are performing Eisa, what might you be banging on?

Answer: a taiko

Eisa is a term used to refer to the Okinawan style of Taiko or drum dancing. This style is completely different than the Japanese style which uses mounted drums and two drumsticks or bachi. Okinawan taiko uses only one bachi, and the drums are carried by the performers.

A taiko is a drum. A kuicha is a traditional dance. The Pantu is a local mythological creature from the island of Miyako. A Noro is a traditional shamanistic preistess - I wouldn't recommend hitting her with a stick.
Source: Author Uchinanchu

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