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Quiz about Paraguay  The Heart of South America
Quiz about Paraguay  The Heart of South America

Paraguay - The Heart of South America Quiz


A country of diverse landscapes, Paraguay offers spectacular natural wonders - from serene savanna to lush forests to idyllic rolling hills. Let's explore and see what else this hidden gem of South America has to offer. Enjoy!

A photo quiz by Matthew_07. Estimated time: 4 mins.
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Author
Matthew_07
Time
4 mins
Type
Photo Quiz
Quiz #
411,775
Updated
Mar 20 23
# Qns
10
Difficulty
Easy
Avg Score
9 / 10
Plays
122
Awards
Top 5% quiz!
Last 3 plays: rivenproctor (10/10), Linda_Arizona (10/10), PurpleComet (8/10).
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Question 1 of 10
1. Paraguay is one of the only two landlocked South American countries. It borders Brazil, Argentina, and which other landlocked nation, known for its high elevation and salt flat? Hint


Question 2 of 10
2. Two major circles of latitude, namely the equator and the Tropic of Capricorn, pass through the South American continent. Which of these demarcations cut(s) through Paraguay? Hint


Question 3 of 10
3. Etymologically speaking, the name Paraguay is derived from the Guaraní word "paraguaí". What does the word mean? Hint


Question 4 of 10
4. Which Paraguayan river, the second longest in South America after the Amazon, was hit by a drought in 2021, resulting in low water levels that hampered hydroelectric energy production? Hint


Question 5 of 10
5. The Triple Frontier is a tripoint located at the junction of Paraguay, Brazil, and Argentina. This area is situated close to which famous waterfalls? Hint


Question 6 of 10
6. During the 17th and 18th centuries, the Society of Jesus, or simply Jesuits, established mission complexes in present-day Paraguay. The collection of the ruins of these buildings, termed "Jesuit Missions of La Santísima ___ de Paraná and Jesús de Tavarangue", was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993. Which missing word, that might remind you of a Caribbean nation, completes the blank? Hint


Question 7 of 10
7. Paraguay is politically divided into 17 departments. One of them was named after which foreign figure, in recognition of his diplomatic contribution to the Paraguayan War (1864 - 1870)? Hint


Question 8 of 10
8. In Paraguay, what are Asunción, Concepción, and Encarnación, whose names are derived from religious terms - ascension, conception, and incarnation, respectively? Hint


Question 9 of 10
9. The flag of Paraguay, which depicts a triband of red, white, and blue, is rather unusual because it shows different images on its obverse and reverse. The obverse contains the country's coat of arms, while the reverse features an animal beneath a liberty cap. Which animal is it? Hint


Question 10 of 10
10. Located underneath Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay, the world's second largest aquifer system is estimated to contain fresh water supply that could feed the world's population for 200 years. Which aquifer system is being described, that shares the same name as Paraguay's currency? Hint



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Most Recent Scores
Mar 15 2024 : rivenproctor: 10/10
Mar 14 2024 : Linda_Arizona: 10/10
Feb 29 2024 : PurpleComet: 8/10

Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. Paraguay is one of the only two landlocked South American countries. It borders Brazil, Argentina, and which other landlocked nation, known for its high elevation and salt flat?

Answer: Bolivia

Paraguay and Bolivia are the only two landlocked South American nations. The Republic of Paraguay is surrounded by Argentina to the south, Brazil to the northeast, and Bolivia to the northwest.

Bolivia, or its official name, the Plurinational State of Bolivia, occupies an estimated area of 1,098,581 million square kilometers (424,164 square miles), which is approximately 2.7 times larger than Paraguay (406,796 square kilometers or 157,065 square miles).

The average elevation of Bolivia is 1,192 meters (3,911 feet) above sea level, making it one of the highest nations in the world. Located in the southwestern region of Bolivia, Salar de Uyuni is the world's largest salt flat.
2. Two major circles of latitude, namely the equator and the Tropic of Capricorn, pass through the South American continent. Which of these demarcations cut(s) through Paraguay?

Answer: Only the Tropic of Capricorn

The Tropic of Capricorn passes through the central region of Paraguay, near the city of Concepción.

Brazil, the largest country in South America, is the only country in the world crossed by both the equator and the Tropic of Capricorn.
3. Etymologically speaking, the name Paraguay is derived from the Guaraní word "paraguaí". What does the word mean?

Answer: Feather crown of waters

The Guaraní word "paraguaí" is derived from two individual words - "paraguá", which means "feather crown", and "y", which means "water". Guaraní is one of the two official languages of Paraguay; the other being Spanish.

Aotearoa, meaning "land of the long white cloud" in Māori, is a common name used to refer to New Zealand. The name of the Caribbean nation, Antigua and Barbuda, means "ancient and bearded" in Spanish. The country name of Montenegro means "black mountain" in Venetian, which is a Romance language.
4. Which Paraguayan river, the second longest in South America after the Amazon, was hit by a drought in 2021, resulting in low water levels that hampered hydroelectric energy production?

Answer: Paraná River

The Paraná River measures 4,880 kilometers (3,030 miles) in length. It flows through Paraguay, Brazil, and Argentina. In 2021, the river's flow rate dropped drastically from 17,000 cubic meters a second to 6,200 cubic meters a second. The drought hampered the hydroelectric energy production of the Itaipu Dam.

The Mekong is located in Southeast Asia. The Congo River, also known as the Zaire River, is located in Africa. The Yukon River is located in Canada.
5. The Triple Frontier is a tripoint located at the junction of Paraguay, Brazil, and Argentina. This area is situated close to which famous waterfalls?

Answer: Iguazu Falls

Iguazú Falls are located approximately 50 kilometers (31 miles) to the east of the Triple Frontier. The name of the waterfalls is derived from the Guaraní words "y" and "ûasú", which mean "water" ad "big", respectively.

Angel Falls is found in Venezuela. Niagara Falls is located along the Canadian-American border. Victoria Falls is located along the Zimbabwe-Zambia border.
6. During the 17th and 18th centuries, the Society of Jesus, or simply Jesuits, established mission complexes in present-day Paraguay. The collection of the ruins of these buildings, termed "Jesuit Missions of La Santísima ___ de Paraná and Jesús de Tavarangue", was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993. Which missing word, that might remind you of a Caribbean nation, completes the blank?

Answer: Trinidad

Both La Santisima Trinidad de Paraná (meaning the Most Holy Trinity of Paraná) and Jesús de Tavarangue are Jesuit reductions located in Paraguay. The Society of Jesus was co-founded in 1540 by Spanish Catholic priest Ignatius of Loyola and it received great support from Pope Paul III.

The Republic of Trinidad and Tobago is the southernmost Caribbean nation. The country is made up of two main islands - Trinidad and Tobago. Etymologically speaking, the word "Trinidad" means trinity in Spanish.
7. Paraguay is politically divided into 17 departments. One of them was named after which foreign figure, in recognition of his diplomatic contribution to the Paraguayan War (1864 - 1870)?

Answer: Rutherford Birchard Hayes, President of the United States

Named after the 19th US President Rutherford Birchard Hayes, Presidente Hayes is one of the 17 departments of Paraguay. The department was awarded to Paraguay while President Hayes resolved a land dispute between Argentina and Paraguay.

Hayes played a pivotal role in promoting stability in the region. In 1870, he sent James B. Conger to South America to negotiate a peace treaty, which was eventually signed by Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay, bringing the Paraguayan war to an end.
8. In Paraguay, what are Asunción, Concepción, and Encarnación, whose names are derived from religious terms - ascension, conception, and incarnation, respectively?

Answer: Major Paraguayan cities

Asunción is the capital city of Paraguay. In Catholicism, the Ascension of Jesus refers to the event where Jesus ascended into heaven in bodily form, after his resurrection.

Concepción is a city located in a district of the same name in the southern region of Paraguay. The term "immaculate conception" refers to the doctrine that Jesus' mother, Mary, was conceived without original sin.

Encarnación is the capital city of the department of Itapúa. In Christianity, the term "incarnation" refers to the belief that God became a man in the person of Jesus Christ.
9. The flag of Paraguay, which depicts a triband of red, white, and blue, is rather unusual because it shows different images on its obverse and reverse. The obverse contains the country's coat of arms, while the reverse features an animal beneath a liberty cap. Which animal is it?

Answer: Lion

The reverse of the flag of Paraguay features the country's seal of treasury, which depicts a golden lion (symbolizing courage) and a red liberty or Phrygian cap (symbolizing freedom).

The phrase "Paz y Justicia" on the seal means "peace and justice" in Spanish.
10. Located underneath Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay, the world's second largest aquifer system is estimated to contain fresh water supply that could feed the world's population for 200 years. Which aquifer system is being described, that shares the same name as Paraguay's currency?

Answer: Guarani Aquifer

The Guarani Aquifer is the world's second largest aquifer system, after the Great Artesian Basin of Australia. The aquifer is named after the indigenous Guaraní people.

In 1944, the guaraní replaced the peso fuerte as Paraguay's national currency.
Source: Author Matthew_07

This quiz was reviewed by FunTrivia editor agony before going online.
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