Where in Asia is HND? Trivia Quiz

Tokyo Haneda Airport is located in the Ōta Ward of Tokyo, approximately 9 miles (15 km) south of Tokyo Station. It is one of two major international airports serving the Greater Tokyo Area; the other is Narita Airport (NRT). Haneda primarily handles domestic flights, though international traffic has increased significantly in recent years.

The airport opened in 1931 on reclaimed land along Tokyo Bay. Originally known as Haneda Airfield, it was Japan's largest civil airport before the Second World War. After the war, it was used by the United States Army as the Haneda Army Air Base, before being returned to Japanese control in 1952. Since then, it has evolved into one of the busiest airports in Asia.

The IATA code HND is a straightforward abbreviation of "Haneda", the Tokyo district in which the airport is located. This code preserves the consonants from the name and is a rare example of a simple, intuitive three-letter code that has remained unchanged.

Incheon International Airport is located on reclaimed land between Yeongjong and Yongyu islands, around 30 miles (48 kilometres) west of central Seoul. As South Korea's main international gateway, it is one of the world's busiest and highest-rated airports.

Construction began in 1992, and the airport officially opened on 29 March 2001, replacing the older Gimpo Airport (GMP) as Seoul's main international hub. Incheon was purpose-built for commercial aviation and designed to handle the growing international traffic of the region, especially in preparation of global events such as the 2002 FIFA World Cup.

The IATA code ICN stands for "Incheon", using the first and third letters of the city's name in Romanised Korean, with a filler letter "C" in between. This structure is similar to how other codes are formed when direct abbreviations are unavailable.

Suvarnabhumi Airport is located in Racha Thewa in the Bang Phli district, around 16 miles (25 km) east of central Bangkok. It is Thailand's main international airport and one of the busiest in Southeast Asia.

After decades of planning, the airport officially opened on 28 September 2006. Construction began in 2002 and the airport was built from the ground up on land formerly known as Nong Ngu Hao ("Cobra Swamp"). It was designed to relieve pressure on the older Don Mueang Airport and serve as Bangkok's new global hub.

The IATA code BKK is a direct abbreviation of "Bangkok", the city's Romanised name. Although Suvarnabhumi is located outside Bangkok's city limits and has a different name, the BKK code was transferred from Don Mueang when international operations moved there, in order to preserve continuity for ticketing and baggage systems worldwide.

Kuala Lumpur International Airport is located in the district of Sepang in the state of Selangor, some 28 miles (45 km) south of the centre of Kuala Lumpur. It is Malaysia's main international gateway and one of the largest airports in Southeast Asia.

It officially opened on 30 June 1998, replacing Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport (also known as Subang Airport) as the destination for international flights. The airport was built specifically to serve as a modern hub for long-haul travel, in line with Malaysia's efforts to modernise its infrastructure in the 1990s.

Its IATA code, KUL, is derived directly from the Romanised name of the capital city, Kuala Lumpur. This code has consistently been associated with Kuala Lumpur's primary international airport since its opening.

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport is located in Andheri, approximately 16 miles (25 km) north of Mumbai's historic city centre. It is one of the busiest airports in India and a major hub for both domestic and international flights.

The airport began life as the Juhu Aerodrome in 1928, one of India's first civil aviation terminals. The current Santacruz site opened in 1942 and was originally used as a military airfield by the British Royal Air Force during the Second World War. It later became the city's primary airport and has undergone several expansions and upgrades. It was renamed in honour of the 17th-century Maratha ruler Chhatrapati Shivaji and the name was updated to include "Maharaj" in 2018.

The IATA code BOM is a remnant of the city's former name, Bombay. Although the city was officially renamed Mumbai in 1995, the airport retained the older abbreviation to avoid confusion and maintain international recognition. Similar legacy codes exist in other cities that have changed their names, such as PEK for Beijing (formerly Peking).

Taipei Taoyuan International Airport is located in Dayuan District, Taoyuan City, around 25 miles (40 km) west of downtown Taipei. It is Taiwan's largest and busiest airport and serves as the main international gateway to the capital.

Construction began in the mid-1970s and the airport officially opened on 26 February 1979 as Chiang Kai-shek International Airport. It was built to alleviate congestion at Taipei Songshan Airport (TSA), which is now mainly used for domestic and regional flights. Purpose-built for international civil aviation, the new airport was renamed Taoyuan International Airport in 2006.

Its IATA code TPE stands for Taipei, the city it primarily serves, even though the airport itself is located in neighbouring Taoyuan. Using "TPE" helps travellers easily associate the airport with the Taiwanese capital, in line with the convention of using an airport's IATA code to represent the city it serves, even if the airport is actually located outside the city.

King Khalid International Airport is located about 22 miles (35 km) north of Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia. It serves as the city's primary airport and is a major hub in the Middle East.

Officially opened in 1983, the airport was built specifically to replace the outdated Riyadh Airport, which could no longer cope with the increasing volume of passenger traffic. Designed to accommodate large numbers of international travellers, the facility includes distinctive features such as a royal terminal and one of the world's tallest air traffic control towers.

As "RYD" and other obvious combinations were already in use or reserved, the IATA code RUH was assigned as a unique yet phonetically evocative abbreviation. The "H" at the end likely comes from the Arabic spelling of the city, in which the final letter is a "dad", which has no direct English equivalent but is sometimes represented with "H".

Abu Dhabi International Airport is located approximately 19 miles (30 km) east of Abu Dhabi city centre, the capital of the United Arab Emirates. It is the second-largest airport in the UAE after Dubai International Airport and serves as a major hub for Etihad Airways.

Construction of the airport began in the late 1970s and it officially opened in 1982. It replaced the old Al Bateen Airport, which was closer to the city but had become inadequate for modern aviation demands. The new airport was purpose-built for civil passenger use and has expanded significantly since then.

Its IATA code AUH is derived from the name Abu Dhabi: "AU" comes from "Abu", and "H" was added to create a unique three-letter combination. This was necessary as "ABD" was already taken by Abadan Airport in Iran and "ABU" by Halim Perdanakusuma Airport in Indonesia.

Chinggis Khaan International Airport is located in the Sergelen district, approximately 32 miles (52 km) south of Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia. It is the country's largest and busiest airport. It has replaced the older Buyant-Ukhaa Airport (also referred to as ULN) in 2021.

Opened in July 2021, the new airport is a modern, purpose-built facility designed to handle growing passenger demand and improve international connectivity. The former Buyant-Ukhaa Airport, which has been in operation since the 1950s, started out as a military and civil aviation facility and now handles limited domestic and charter traffic.

The IATA code ULN stands for Ulaanbaatar, based on a simplified transliteration of the city's name. This code has remained in use throughout the transition from the old airport to the new Chinggis Khaan International Airport to ensure continuity in flight listings and logistics.

Imam Khomeini International Airport is located around 19 miles (30 km) southwest of Tehran, the capital of Iran. It is the primary international airport serving Tehran and was designed to take over most long-haul traffic from the older Mehrabad Airport, which now handles mostly domestic flights.

Construction of the airport began in the 1970s but was halted due to the Iranian Revolution. Work resumed in the 1990s, and the airport officially opened in 2004. From the outset, Imam Khomeini International was purpose-built for civil passenger use, with modern facilities intended to serve as Iran's main gateway to the world.

The IATA code IKA abbreviates to Imam Khomeini Airport. This code was specifically assigned to distinguish it from Tehran Mehrabad Airport (THR), Tehran's primary airport before IKA opened.