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Quiz about Wehrmacht General Officer Losses on the Ostfront
Quiz about Wehrmacht General Officer Losses on the Ostfront

Wehrmacht General Officer Losses on the Ostfront Quiz


The Eastern Front was a cruel test for the Wehrmacht and it did not spare General Officers either. This is a fun and informative quiz for everyone to play, with interesting details regarding the loss of high-ranking General Officers between 1941-1945.

A multiple-choice quiz by Eastpundit. Estimated time: 9 mins.
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Author
Eastpundit
Time
9 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
407,861
Updated
Jan 28 22
# Qns
20
Difficulty
Tough
Avg Score
11 / 20
Plays
137
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Question 1 of 20
1. Who was the first German General Officer lost on the Eastern Front since the start of Operation Barbarossa on 22 June 1941? Hint


Question 2 of 20
2. This General opened the account for Waffen-SS General Officer losses on the Eastern Front. He commanded an SS division, which traces its roots from policemen. During Operation Barbarossa, this SS division was part of Army Group North, which advanced towards Leningrad. What is the name of this commander? Hint


Question 3 of 20
3. In September 1941, the Wehrmacht lost the highest-ranking General Officer up to that point. He commanded the 11th Army, which fought in the southern sector of the Eastern Front. The command of the 11th Army was then taken over by Erich von Manstein. What was the name of this fallen General? Hint


Question 4 of 20
4. On 5 December 1941, the Soviets launched the strategic Moscow counter-offensive, which put an end to Operation Barbarossa and resulted in the first major defeat of the Wehrmacht. This resulted in an unusual German General Officer loss by 1941 standards- suicide. Who was this General? Hint


Question 5 of 20
5. This notorious Waffen-SS General commanded Einsatzgruppe A, the infamous death squad, responsible for mass murder of Soviet civilians. In March 1942, this General was mortally wounded by Soviet partisans in the Leningrad region and died afterwards. Hint


Question 6 of 20
6. This General is probably the most famous one lost on the Eastern Front. He commanded the infamous 6th Army at Stalingrad. As his army was on the verge of final collapse, he surrendered himself and his worn out army to the Red Army. Who was he? Hint


Question 7 of 20
7. This General commanded one of the corps of the 6th Army at Stalingrad. When the army was surrounded and was on the verge of collapse, he fled the German lines under fire from his own side. While in Soviet captivity, he became one of the most famous collaborators. What was his name?
Hint


Question 8 of 20
8. The loss of the 6th Army at Stalingrad was a catastrophic defeat for the Wehrmacht. For the first time since the start of Operation Barbarossa, German General Officers were not just taken prisoner, they were taken prisoner in huge numbers. How many German Generals in total were taken prisoner at Stalingrad? Hint


Question 9 of 20
9. The encirclement of the 6th Army at Stalingrad and the failure of German relief attempt created conditions for the follow-up series of Soviet offensives in southern Russia during the winter of 1942/43. During these offensives, one of the German units suffered very heavy General Officer losses in a short period of time. Which unit was it? Hint


Question 10 of 20
10. This Waffen-SS General commanded an elite SS division, which traces its roots from concentration camp guard units. In response to the major crisis in southern Russia during the winter of 1942/43, the division was transferred from France to the East, just like many others. It participated in Manstein's Kharkov counter-offensive, during which the General was killed. Who was he? Hint


Question 11 of 20
11. This General commanded Osttruppen, the Eastern Troops, made up from personnel of the occupied territories of the Soviet Union. On 15 November 1943, the General was kidnapped from his own house in the Ukrainian city of Rovno by a well-known Soviet spy. After interrogation, he was killed on one of the surrounding farmsteads. Who was this General? Hint


Question 12 of 20
12. In November 1943, the Kriegsmarine suffered a major loss when the Commanding Admiral of the Black Sea was killed. What was his name? Hint


Question 13 of 20
13. This General commanded a panzer division. He was one of only 27 recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds of Nazi Germany. He was nicknamed "Diamonds [his last name]". In January 1944, he was mortally wounded. Who was he? Hint


Question 14 of 20
14. In January 1944, two German corps, consisting of 59,000 personnel, were encircled near the Dnieper in the Korsun Pocket. The command in the pocket was given to one of the two corps commanders, after whose name the encircled forces were named "Gruppe [General's last name]". During the breakout, the General was killed. Who was he? Hint


Question 15 of 20
15. The Soviet 1944 Operation Bagration destroyed Army Group Center, which became the biggest defeat in German military history. 57,000 captured Germans were paraded in Moscow on 17 July 1944, which included 19 captured Generals. What were the overall German General Officer losses (taken prisoner, killed, suicide) during the Operation Bagration from June to August 1944? Hint


Question 16 of 20
16. During Operation Bagration, this General commanded one of the corps of the 4th Army. At the time when his army was encircled in a huge Minsk Pocket, this General was de-facto acting commander of the 4th Army. He surrendered to the Soviets. In captivity, he became an active collaborator and a supposedly staunch communist. Who was it? Hint


Question 17 of 20
17. The Soviet 1944 Jassy-Kishinev Offensive in Romania resulted in the destruction of the German 6th Army for the second time and led to a Romanian Coup, after which Romania left the Axis and joined the Allies. During this offensive, more German Generals were taken prisoner by the Soviets than during the surrender of the 6th Army at Stalingrad and during Operation Bagration.


Question 18 of 20
18. "If I weren't obliged to account for your head in Moscow, I'd have you hanged in the main square of Buda". That's what Soviet Marshal Rodion Malinovsky said to a captured Waffen-SS General, after the surrender of the German forces in the Hungarian capital of Budapest in February 1945, in what is known as the "Danubian Stalingrad" due to the ferocity of fighting. This Waffen-SS General commanded the German forces in Budapest. Who was he? Hint


Question 19 of 20
19. During the Battle of Berlin in April-May 1945, which General was the last commander of the Berlin Defense Area, finally surrendering the German forces in Berlin on 2 May 1945?

Hint


Question 20 of 20
20. "The struggle in the west however is over. But there can be no question of surrender to the Bolsheviks". That's what this General Field Marshal said in a message to his troops on 8 May 1945, after hearing of German Instrument of Surrender in Reims. In May 1945, this General commanded Army Group Center in Czechoslovakia, which had well over half a million troops. Who was he? Hint



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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. Who was the first German General Officer lost on the Eastern Front since the start of Operation Barbarossa on 22 June 1941?

Answer: Otto Lancelle

During Operation Barbarossa, Major-General Otto Lancelle commanded the 121st Infantry Division of the 16th Army of Army Group North. In order to inspect the progress of one of the division's regiments to the east of the Latvian town of Kraslava, General Lancelle left his command post. Together with his divisional HQ officer, he drove to the command post of the 407th Infantry Regiment on 3 July 1941.

When he reached the forward units of the battalion advancing on the left side of the road, the General did not notice that the right battalion had fallen behind. The Red Army men retreating in front of this battalion suddenly appeared from the rear. In the ensuing close quarters combat the General was killed.

Thus, Lancelle opened the extremely long account of German Generals lost on the Eastern Front.
2. This General opened the account for Waffen-SS General Officer losses on the Eastern Front. He commanded an SS division, which traces its roots from policemen. During Operation Barbarossa, this SS division was part of Army Group North, which advanced towards Leningrad. What is the name of this commander?

Answer: Arthur Mülverstedt

SS-Gruppenführer (Lieutenant-General equivalent) and Lieutenant-General of Schutzpolizei (protection police) Arthur Mülverstedt commanded SS Division "Polizei" during Operation Barbarossa. He was at the front-line during the breakthrough of the Luga defensive line on 10 August 1941.

According to the divisional history, "the enemy fire paralyzed the attack, it was losing strength, it threatened to come to a complete halt. The general instantly assessed the situation. He rose to resume the advance by personal example". In this battle, Mülverstedt was mortally wounded in the chest by Soviet artillery and died soon afterwards.
3. In September 1941, the Wehrmacht lost the highest-ranking General Officer up to that point. He commanded the 11th Army, which fought in the southern sector of the Eastern Front. The command of the 11th Army was then taken over by Erich von Manstein. What was the name of this fallen General?

Answer: Eugen Ritter von Schobert

On 12 September 1941, the commander of the 11th Army, Colonel-General Eugen Ritter von Schobert flew in Fieseler Fi 156 Storch liaison aircraft to one of the divisional command posts of his army.

For some unknown reason the aircraft landed before reaching its destination. It is possible that the plane was damaged during the flight.

The landing site for the aircraft turned out to be a Soviet minefield near Dmitrievka, in the area of the road Kakhovka-Antonovka, region of Nikolaev. The pilot and Schobert were killed.
4. On 5 December 1941, the Soviets launched the strategic Moscow counter-offensive, which put an end to Operation Barbarossa and resulted in the first major defeat of the Wehrmacht. This resulted in an unusual German General Officer loss by 1941 standards- suicide. Who was this General?

Answer: Conrad von Cochenhausen

Lieutenant-General Conrad von Cochenhausen commanded the 134th Infantry Division. As a result of the Soviet Moscow counter-offensive, his division was surrounded by Soviet units near Yelets. In harsh winter conditions the Germans had to break through from the pocket to rejoin their forces.

Cochenhausen suffered a severe nervous breakdown and on the night of 13-14 December 1941, he shot himself in his car. Regarding his character, one of the German Generals said: "Already when I met Lieutenant-General von Cochenhausen on 30 September 1941, he was very pessimistic about the overall military situation on the Eastern Front".
5. This notorious Waffen-SS General commanded Einsatzgruppe A, the infamous death squad, responsible for mass murder of Soviet civilians. In March 1942, this General was mortally wounded by Soviet partisans in the Leningrad region and died afterwards.

Answer: Franz Walter Stahlecker

SS-Brigadeführer (Major-General equivalent) Franz Walter Stahlecker commanded Einsatzgruppe A, the most murderous death squad of the four committed to the Eastern Front.

The details regarding his death are unknown. The most plausible version is that he was mortally wounded in combat with Soviet partisans while leading a unit of Latvian Polizei's and died while being transported to a rear hospital.
6. This General is probably the most famous one lost on the Eastern Front. He commanded the infamous 6th Army at Stalingrad. As his army was on the verge of final collapse, he surrendered himself and his worn out army to the Red Army. Who was he?

Answer: Friedrich Paulus

When his army was on the verge of final collapse, Hitler promoted Paulus to the rank of General Field Marshal. Since there was no record of a German or Prussian field marshal having ever surrendered, the implication was clear- either fight to the last man or commit suicide.

Instead, the General Field Marshal surrendered with his worn out army. After the surrender, Hitler said that he will never promote a General to the rank of Field Marshal again. However, many more Generals were promoted to this rank during the course of the war.
7. This General commanded one of the corps of the 6th Army at Stalingrad. When the army was surrounded and was on the verge of collapse, he fled the German lines under fire from his own side. While in Soviet captivity, he became one of the most famous collaborators. What was his name?

Answer: Walther von Seydlitz-Kurzbach

General of the Artillery Walther von Seydlitz-Kurzbach commanded the LI Army Corps of the 6th Army. He was taken prisoner on 31 January 1943. He became one of the most famous German Generals taken prisoner, who collaborated with the Soviets and became a leader of the National Committee for a Free Germany.
8. The loss of the 6th Army at Stalingrad was a catastrophic defeat for the Wehrmacht. For the first time since the start of Operation Barbarossa, German General Officers were not just taken prisoner, they were taken prisoner in huge numbers. How many German Generals in total were taken prisoner at Stalingrad?

Answer: 22

1 army commander, 1 army chief of staff, 5 corps commanders, 12 divisional commanders, 2 artillery commanders and 1 chief of medical service surrendered. All 22 Generals were taken prisoner between 20 January - 2 February 1943. Never before in a war were so many German Generals taken prisoner in such a short time. This was surpassed in the summer of 1944 on the Eastern Front.
9. The encirclement of the 6th Army at Stalingrad and the failure of German relief attempt created conditions for the follow-up series of Soviet offensives in southern Russia during the winter of 1942/43. During these offensives, one of the German units suffered very heavy General Officer losses in a short period of time. Which unit was it?

Answer: XXIV Panzer Corps

Between 14-21 January 1943, the XXIV Panzer Corps lost 3 commanders one after another. The first one was lost on 14 January, the second one on 20 January and the third one on 21 January. The corps and the divisions attached to it were shattered during the course of the Soviet winter 1942/43 campaign in southern Russia.
10. This Waffen-SS General commanded an elite SS division, which traces its roots from concentration camp guard units. In response to the major crisis in southern Russia during the winter of 1942/43, the division was transferred from France to the East, just like many others. It participated in Manstein's Kharkov counter-offensive, during which the General was killed. Who was he?

Answer: Theodor Eicke

SS-Obergruppenführer (General of the Branch equivalent) Theodor Eicke commanded SS Panzergrenadier Division "Totenkopf".

He was killed on 26 February 1943, when his Fieseler Fi 156 Storch liaison aircraft was shot down by Soviet anti-aircraft gun.

One of the reconnaissance teams sent out to find Eicke found a downed plane and the body of Obergruppenführer.
11. This General commanded Osttruppen, the Eastern Troops, made up from personnel of the occupied territories of the Soviet Union. On 15 November 1943, the General was kidnapped from his own house in the Ukrainian city of Rovno by a well-known Soviet spy. After interrogation, he was killed on one of the surrounding farmsteads. Who was this General?

Answer: Max Ilgen

Major-General Max Ilgen commanded Osttruppen z.b.V. 740 (Eastern Troops for Special Duties 740). As of 15 November 1943 he was listed as missing in German reports near Rovno, capital of Reichskommissariat Ukraine.

In actuality, the general was kidnapped from his own house in Rovno by Soviet spy Nikolai Ivanovich Kuznetsov, acting under the pseudonym of Lieutenant-Colonel Paul Siebert, as a result of an audacious operation.

Due to the impossibility of transporting Ilgen to Soviet territory, he was killed on one of the surrounding farmsteads after interrogation.
12. In November 1943, the Kriegsmarine suffered a major loss when the Commanding Admiral of the Black Sea was killed. What was his name?

Answer: Gustav Kieseritzky

On 19 November 1943, the commander of the German Navy on the Black Sea ("Admiral of the Black Sea"), Vizedmiral (Lieutenant-General equivalent) Gustav Kieseritzky, decided to visit Kamysh-Burun port on the Kerch Peninsula and award the personnel that successfully blockaded the Soviet bridgehead near Eltigen.

On the approach to the port the car, in which there was Kieseritzky, his adjutant, driver, two other naval officers, was attacked by four Soviet Il-2 Shturmovik ground attack aircraft. Three, including Kieseritzky, were killed on the spot, two were seriously wounded.

Kieseritzky became the first Admiral of the Kriegsmarine to be killed on the Eastern Front.
13. This General commanded a panzer division. He was one of only 27 recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds of Nazi Germany. He was nicknamed "Diamonds [his last name]". In January 1944, he was mortally wounded. Who was he?

Answer: Adelbert Schulz

Major-General Adelbert Schulz, aka "Diamonds Schulz", commanded the 7th Panzer Division. On 28 January 1944, during the Dnieper-Carpathian Offensive, Schultz was mortally wounded near Shepetovka by a shell fragment that struck him in the head. He died on the same day.
14. In January 1944, two German corps, consisting of 59,000 personnel, were encircled near the Dnieper in the Korsun Pocket. The command in the pocket was given to one of the two corps commanders, after whose name the encircled forces were named "Gruppe [General's last name]". During the breakout, the General was killed. Who was he?

Answer: Wilhelm Stemmermann

In the Korsun Pocket, the XI and XXXXII Army Corps were encircled. General of the Artillery Wilhelm Stemmermann commanded the former corps and was given the overall command of forces in the pocket, which were named Gruppe Stemmermann.

He was killed during the breakout attempt, when his car was hit by Soviet artillery. He died from multiple shrapnel wounds in the back and head. His corpse was captured in the Soviet war footage during this battle. Marshal Konev personally ordered the German POWs to bury Stemmerman with military honors in a separate grave near the battlefield.
15. The Soviet 1944 Operation Bagration destroyed Army Group Center, which became the biggest defeat in German military history. 57,000 captured Germans were paraded in Moscow on 17 July 1944, which included 19 captured Generals. What were the overall German General Officer losses (taken prisoner, killed, suicide) during the Operation Bagration from June to August 1944?

Answer: 36

36 German Generals Officers were lost in total during Operation Bagration. Of these, 26 were taken prisoner, 8 were killed in action and 2 committed suicide.

The majority of them were lost during the early stages of the operation, between 22 June to 12 July 1944. Of the 23 German Generals taken prisoner during this period, 19 of them famously paraded in Moscow on 17 July 1944.
16. During Operation Bagration, this General commanded one of the corps of the 4th Army. At the time when his army was encircled in a huge Minsk Pocket, this General was de-facto acting commander of the 4th Army. He surrendered to the Soviets. In captivity, he became an active collaborator and a supposedly staunch communist. Who was it?

Answer: Vincenz Müller

Lieutenant-General Vincenz Müller commanded the XII Army Corps of the 4th Army. At the time when his army was caught in the Minsk Pocket, Müller was the acting commander of the 4th Army. He accepted the ultimatum of the Soviet forces and surrendered on 8 July 1944. He was one of the Generals who paraded on the streets of Moscow on 17 July 1944.

In captivity, he became active collaborator and a supposedly staunch communist. He was released early, in 1948, and was a prominent figure in the German Democratic Republic. After heading the Ministry of the Interior, and successfully developing the Volkspolizei, he was appointed the Chief of Staff of the newly formed National People's Army- effectively the second-in-command of the East German military.
17. The Soviet 1944 Jassy-Kishinev Offensive in Romania resulted in the destruction of the German 6th Army for the second time and led to a Romanian Coup, after which Romania left the Axis and joined the Allies. During this offensive, more German Generals were taken prisoner by the Soviets than during the surrender of the 6th Army at Stalingrad and during Operation Bagration.

Answer: True

During the destruction of the 6th Army, 14 Generals were taken prisoner, excluding the ones killed and missing in action. After the Romanian coup, a staggering 19 German General Officers from Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Army etc. were taken prisoner by the Romanians and then handed over to the Soviets.

Altogether, this offensive resulted in 33 General Officers being taken prisoner, surpassing Stalingrad (22) and Operation Bagration (26). While technically not all the German General Officers were taken prisoner during this Soviet offensive by the Red Army, the offensive nonetheless served as a catalyst for Romanian Coup, as a result of which more Generals were handed over to the Red Army.

Therefore, in wider strategic terms, this offensive resulted in the largest number of German General Officers taken prisoner during the entire war, excluding the final months of war, when the German forces were surrendering in large masses.
18. "If I weren't obliged to account for your head in Moscow, I'd have you hanged in the main square of Buda". That's what Soviet Marshal Rodion Malinovsky said to a captured Waffen-SS General, after the surrender of the German forces in the Hungarian capital of Budapest in February 1945, in what is known as the "Danubian Stalingrad" due to the ferocity of fighting. This Waffen-SS General commanded the German forces in Budapest. Who was he?

Answer: Karl Pfeffer-Wildenbruch

SS-Obergruppenführer (General of the Branch equivalent) and General of the Waffen SS and Police Karl-Pfeffer-Wildenbruch commanded the IX SS Mountain Corps. He was taken prisoner at Budapest on 11 February 1945.

After being captured and brought for interrogation, Marshal Malinovsky, commander of the 2nd Ukrainian Front, shouted angrily that he would have hanged him in the city if it was his own will. The fall of Budapest was a major Soviet victory, but it was nonetheless a very frustrating and costly experience, which delayed the Soviet drive towards Austria.

In captivity, Wildenbruch was sentenced to 25 years. He was released in 1955, together with some 10,000 other prisoners of war and war criminals due to an informal agreement concluded between the West German and Soviet governments.
19. During the Battle of Berlin in April-May 1945, which General was the last commander of the Berlin Defense Area, finally surrendering the German forces in Berlin on 2 May 1945?

Answer: Helmuth Weidling

General of the Artillery Helmuth Weidling became the commander of the Berlin Defence Area on 23 April 1945.

Interestingly, just a day before, Hitler ordered that Weidling be executed by firing squad on receiving a report that he had retreated in the face of advancing Soviet forces, which was in defiance of standing orders. In actuality, Weidling had not retreated, this was a result of chaos and confusion, as communications broke down.

After Weidling appeared at the Führerbunker to clear up the misunderstanding, the sentence was called off and Hitler appointed Weidling as the commander of the Berlin Defence Area. After learning about this, Weidling supposedly told one of his Generals that "I'd rather get shot".
20. "The struggle in the west however is over. But there can be no question of surrender to the Bolsheviks". That's what this General Field Marshal said in a message to his troops on 8 May 1945, after hearing of German Instrument of Surrender in Reims. In May 1945, this General commanded Army Group Center in Czechoslovakia, which had well over half a million troops. Who was he?

Answer: Ferdinand Schörner

By many accounts, Schörner was considered as a ruthless commander loyal to Hitler and despised by his fellow Generals, superiors and subordinates.

To evade Soviet capture, he abandoned his troops and fled, surrendering himself to the U.S. forces. He was subsequently handed over to the Soviets and was held in captivity until 1955, when he was released.

While in West Germany, he was arrested and charged with executions of German Army soldiers accused of desertion, found guilty and sentenced to four and a half years' jail.
Source: Author Eastpundit

This quiz was reviewed by FunTrivia editor gtho4 before going online.
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