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Quiz about George IV  The King formerly known as Prinny
Quiz about George IV  The King formerly known as Prinny

George IV - The King formerly known as Prinny Quiz


The first born son of King George III not only succeeded his father as monarch, but also succeeded in a lifestyle a thousand times more lavish. How much do you know about the King formerly known as 'Prinny'?

A multiple-choice quiz by Red_John. Estimated time: 6 mins.
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Author
Red_John
Time
6 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
399,041
Updated
Dec 03 21
# Qns
10
Difficulty
Tough
Avg Score
6 / 10
Plays
263
Awards
Top 35% Quiz
- -
Question 1 of 10
1. George Augustus Frederick, the eldest son of King George III and Queen Charlotte, was born at St James's Palace on 12 August 1762. Although he automatically became Duke of Cornwall at birth, he was made Prince of Wales by appointment. At what age did this occur? Hint


Question 2 of 10
2. In 1771, George began his education under the supervision of the Earl of Holderness, but where did this primarily take place? Hint


Question 3 of 10
3. In 1783, while suffering from an attack of gout, George was advised to take the sea air. He grew fond of the location that he visited, but where was it? Hint


Question 4 of 10
4. In 1784, George first encountered Maria Fitzherbert, seven years his senior and the granddaughter of a baronet, with whom George developed a romantic bond. In December 1785, the couple underwent a secret marriage ceremony, but why did this marriage prove illegal? Hint


Question 5 of 10
5. In the summer of 1788, the King displayed signs of mental deterioration, and the need for a regent became apparent. Although George was next in line to the throne, there was no law or precedent automatically appointing him as regent. Who advocated that George should become regent? Hint


Question 6 of 10
6. After George's initial marriage was declared null and void, the King sought a bride for his son. For what reason did George agree to marry Caroline of Brunswick? Hint


Question 7 of 10
7. George had a great interest in style and architecture, and, while he served as regent, he commissioned large scale building projects around London creating a new processional route. Which architect did George make responsible for bringing his vision to life? Hint


Question 8 of 10
8. George became king in January 1820 on the death of his father, having been regent for nine years to that point. His coronation took place on 19 July 1821, and was exceptionally lavish, costing £243,000. George undertook such an extravagant ceremony in order to outdo which European ruler's coronation? Hint


Question 9 of 10
9. In 1822, as a means of curbing increasing unrest north of the border, it was proposed that George should make a royal visit to Scotland. Who was tasked with organising the event? Hint


Question 10 of 10
10. George's last years saw him plagued with ill-health as a result of his excessive eating and drinking. What was his eventual cause of death? Hint



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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. George Augustus Frederick, the eldest son of King George III and Queen Charlotte, was born at St James's Palace on 12 August 1762. Although he automatically became Duke of Cornwall at birth, he was made Prince of Wales by appointment. At what age did this occur?

Answer: One Week

In addition to becoming Duke of Cornwall at birth, George also automatically became Duke of Rothesay, while he was appointed Earl of Chester at the same time as being made Prince of Wales. Approximately one month later, George was baptized by the Archbishop of Canterbury, with his godparents being his maternal uncle, Adolphus Frederick IV, Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, his paternal great-uncle, Prince William, Duke of Cumberland, and his paternal grandmother, Augusta, Dowager Princess of Wales.
2. In 1771, George began his education under the supervision of the Earl of Holderness, but where did this primarily take place?

Answer: Kew Palace

George's education is said to have been strict and gruelling, with long hours of study day after day. Among the subjects he studied were classics, modern languages, elocution, drawing and husbandry. Although George had a keen mind, gaining proficiency in several languages quickly, and displaying some musical ability, he was also headstrong and had a tendency to argue both with his tutors and with his father.

As he entered adolescence, he developed a fondness for 'low company', which led to some lifelong habits that impeded his success in his later roles.
3. In 1783, while suffering from an attack of gout, George was advised to take the sea air. He grew fond of the location that he visited, but where was it?

Answer: Brighton

George enjoyed his time in Brighton, lodging with his uncle, the Duke of Cumberland, with whom he shared a love of carousing. He later took a house in Brighton that, in 1787, he started to enlarge and modify. This eventually became the Royal Pavilion, which served as George's retreat from the stuffiness of Court life and allowed him to engage in his passions for food, gambling, theatre and general fast living away from the disapproving gaze of his father.
4. In 1784, George first encountered Maria Fitzherbert, seven years his senior and the granddaughter of a baronet, with whom George developed a romantic bond. In December 1785, the couple underwent a secret marriage ceremony, but why did this marriage prove illegal?

Answer: George did not get the King's approval

Under the terms of the Royal Marriages Act 1772, any member of the Royal Family had to obtain the permission of the King and the Privy Council in order to marry legally. The act was introduced at the behest of George III as a means of preventing what he saw as "unsuitable" marriages.

This union was kept secret from the King because he would have disapproved, but had his permission been granted, George would have forfeited his place in the line of succession due to Maria's Roman Catholicism.
5. In the summer of 1788, the King displayed signs of mental deterioration, and the need for a regent became apparent. Although George was next in line to the throne, there was no law or precedent automatically appointing him as regent. Who advocated that George should become regent?

Answer: Charles James Fox

In September 1788, the King had prorogued Parliament, with the intention that it be reopened in November. However, during the intervening period, George III's mental condition deteriorated, leaving him incapable of undertaking his duties, which included delivering the Speech from the Throne that would reopen Parliament.

Although technically not reopened, Parliament began debating the issue of a regency, with Charles James Fox, the leader of the opposition, advocating that George, as Prince of Wales, be made regent automatically, an argument that the Prime Minister, William Pitt the Younger, disagreed with. Owing to the King's recovery and resumption of his duties however, the question proved moot for the time being.
6. After George's initial marriage was declared null and void, the King sought a bride for his son. For what reason did George agree to marry Caroline of Brunswick?

Answer: Promise from his father to pay off his debts

In 1794, George became engaged to Caroline of Brunswick in return for payment of his escalating debts. George first met Caroline when she arrived in England on 5 April 1795, with the couple taking an instant dislike to each other - he thought her unhygienic, while she said he was fat. Nevertheless, George and Caroline were married on 8 April 1795 at St James's Palace.

It is said that George was so drunk that he spent much of their wedding night passed out in the hearth, and that they only ever slept together on the following morning.

However, this was sufficient for Caroline to become pregnant, and she gave birth to a daughter named Charlotte in January 1796. Following the birth of his heir, the couple separated permanently, with George seeking a divorce, which he was never able to obtain.
7. George had a great interest in style and architecture, and, while he served as regent, he commissioned large scale building projects around London creating a new processional route. Which architect did George make responsible for bringing his vision to life?

Answer: John Nash

As regent, George did not assume the level of political power that his father had done, leading to the convention that the Prime Minister is the person who commands the confidence of the House of Commons, rather than the confidence of the King. Instead, George undertook the duties necessary to his position, but concerned himself more with taking the lead in areas of style and aesthetics.

It is from his employment of John Nash that the Regency Style of architecture came about, while his friend George "Beau" Brummell became a trend-setter and adviser to the Prince on matters of dress.
8. George became king in January 1820 on the death of his father, having been regent for nine years to that point. His coronation took place on 19 July 1821, and was exceptionally lavish, costing £243,000. George undertook such an extravagant ceremony in order to outdo which European ruler's coronation?

Answer: Napoleon I, Emperor of France

The rift between George and his estranged wife Caroline remained as wide as ever when he became king. Having previously failed to obtain a divorce, he attempted to have a bill introduced in Parliament that would strip Caroline of her title as queen. This effort also failed due to it not being popular with the public.

Despite this, George was determined to prevent Caroline from attending the coronation, to the extent of locking her out of Westminster Abbey. Caroline fell ill on the day of the coronation and subsequently died on 7 August, leaving George as a widower, and free to reign without a queen.
9. In 1822, as a means of curbing increasing unrest north of the border, it was proposed that George should make a royal visit to Scotland. Who was tasked with organising the event?

Answer: Sir Walter Scott

George sought the advice of the novelist Sir Walter Scott on the organisation of the visit. Scott's novel "Waverley" had popularised a romantic ideal of the Scottish Highlands, and so he suggested a grand pageant that would see a rebirth of ancient Scotland, with George cast in the role of a modern Jacobite king. George arrived at Leith on 15 August 1822, the first day of three weeks of pageantry, processions, speeches and balls, which saw a great upsurge in his popularity in Scotland, as well as a reinvigorated Scottish national identity.
10. George's last years saw him plagued with ill-health as a result of his excessive eating and drinking. What was his eventual cause of death?

Answer: Burst blood vessel

By the spring of 1830, George weighed approximately 20 stone (130 kg), was blind in one eye and suffered severe shortage of breath due to dropsy. At 3.00am on 26 June, George woke and passed a large melana (dark, faecal matter infused with blood, which is a symptom of upper gastrointestinal bleeding).

Despite the presence of his doctors, George died at approximately 3.15am. An autopsy revealed that a burst blood vessel in his stomach had caused the gastrointestinal bleeding which led to his death.

It also revealed a tumour the size of an orange on his bladder, and an enlarged heart surrounded by severe fatty deposits and with heavily calcified blood vessels. Having been pre-deceased by his only legitimate child, Princess Charlotte, in 1818, George was succeeded by his eldest surviving brother, William, Duke of Clarence.
Source: Author Red_John

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