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Quiz about Modern Burmese History
Quiz about Modern Burmese History

Modern Burmese History Trivia Quiz


To compliment my quiz on pre-colonial Burma (aka Myanmar) I bring you this quiz whose questions relate only from the time of British colonialism to the present. These topics cover only the must-knows of modern Burmese history...please enjoy and learn.

A multiple-choice quiz by thejazzkickazz. Estimated time: 5 mins.
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Time
5 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
77,787
Updated
Dec 03 21
# Qns
10
Difficulty
Average
Avg Score
6 / 10
Plays
692
Awards
Top 35% Quiz
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Question 1 of 10
1. After the British took power over Burma in 1886, where did they move the capital? Hint


Question 2 of 10
2. The British were able to maintain a relatively stable colonial rule in Burma, allowing a large degree of autonomy through incremental granting of the ingredients of self-rule. By 1937, Burma had its own cabinet and was on the verge of achieving independence. Unfortunately, World War 2 came suddenly upon the Burmese in 1941 via a Japanese invasion. During the war, the British and Americans were able to supply China with supplies and military goods via the 'Burma Road'. This road stretched from the northern Burmese town of Lashio to which Southwestern Chinese city? Hint


Question 3 of 10
3. Which politician is celebrated as the founding father of Burma despite his never having lived to see its formulation as a modern state? Hint


Question 4 of 10
4. On January 4th, 1948, independence was achieved for Burma. Who became the first prime minister of this newly formed state? Hint


Question 5 of 10
5. Very soon after independence, several ethnic minority groups within the country began agitating for their own independence, claiming justifiably that they had not been properly included or represented in the formulation of the new government. Which of these was not a key ethnic group responsible for insurgence in Burma? Hint


Question 6 of 10
6. The insurgencies of the various and under-represented ethnic minority groups led to destabilization of the Burmese government during the 1950s. In an attempt to regain control, the army moved in on March 2, 1962 and took power in a military coup. This coup was led by what general of the Burmese army? Hint


Question 7 of 10
7. In the early 1960s, a Burmese citizen became the Secretary-General of the United Nations. Who was he? Hint


Question 8 of 10
8. By the late 1980s, military rule had become tiresome for the Burmese people who were suffering from the negative economic effects of Ne Win's 'Burmese Road to Socialism'. New waves of protest led to great violence and repression by the government. Thousands were killed in several incidents during which fateful year of the late 1980s? Hint


Question 9 of 10
9. Among the many problems that faced the various political leaders that have come and gone since the late 1980s is the drug trade. Burma is the leading producer of Opium, with over 60 percent of the world's supply arising from this small Southeast Asian country. Much of the opium is grown in which area of Northern Burma? Hint


Question 10 of 10
10. Another 'problem' facing the leaders of Burma's military regime during the 1990s was the growing democratic rights movement. Which Nobel Prize winning daughter of a former Burmese politician became the figurehead of this movement? Hint



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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. After the British took power over Burma in 1886, where did they move the capital?

Answer: Rangoon

The city of Rangoon was first established in the 18th century, its name means 'the end of strife'. It remains the capital under the modern regime, although the official spelling has changed to Yangon. Immediately following annexation of Burma, the British began allowing workers from the Indian sub-continent to move into Burma and particularly Rangoon.

The population of Rangoon was half Indian by 1930.
2. The British were able to maintain a relatively stable colonial rule in Burma, allowing a large degree of autonomy through incremental granting of the ingredients of self-rule. By 1937, Burma had its own cabinet and was on the verge of achieving independence. Unfortunately, World War 2 came suddenly upon the Burmese in 1941 via a Japanese invasion. During the war, the British and Americans were able to supply China with supplies and military goods via the 'Burma Road'. This road stretched from the northern Burmese town of Lashio to which Southwestern Chinese city?

Answer: Kunming

Kunming is the capital of Yunnan province in the far southwest of China. Military and other supplies provided via the Burma Road helped the Chinese in their war against Japan on the Chinese mainland.
3. Which politician is celebrated as the founding father of Burma despite his never having lived to see its formulation as a modern state?

Answer: Aung San

Aung San was assassinated along with several colleagues in July of 1947, only a half year prior to Burmese independence. He was the father of the modern Burmese champion of democratic rights, Aung San Suu Kyi, who is mentioned below.
4. On January 4th, 1948, independence was achieved for Burma. Who became the first prime minister of this newly formed state?

Answer: U Nu

Did you know that the term 'U' means 'uncle' or 'mister' in the Burmese language? Now you do!
5. Very soon after independence, several ethnic minority groups within the country began agitating for their own independence, claiming justifiably that they had not been properly included or represented in the formulation of the new government. Which of these was not a key ethnic group responsible for insurgence in Burma?

Answer: Hmong

The Arakanese, Chin, Mon, Shan and Karen are the major ethnic minority groups in Burma who have been responsible for political agitation over the past 50 years. They continue to rebel against the central Burmese government to this day. The Hmong have been responsible for insurgencies in Vietnam and Laos, also countries of Southeast Asia.
6. The insurgencies of the various and under-represented ethnic minority groups led to destabilization of the Burmese government during the 1950s. In an attempt to regain control, the army moved in on March 2, 1962 and took power in a military coup. This coup was led by what general of the Burmese army?

Answer: Ne Win

Ne Win was a general in the Burmese army who faced off against the various minority groups. In 1958, U Nu resigned in favor of Ne Win who proceeded to hold free elections for a replacement. However, in 1962 he overturned the legally elected government and started Burma along its path of strict military rule and socialism. Unfortunately for the Burmese people, his domestic programs brought economic stagnation and decline. Meanwhile, through iron-handed repression he was able to maintain the peace in Burma until the late 1980s...as we shall see below.
7. In the early 1960s, a Burmese citizen became the Secretary-General of the United Nations. Who was he?

Answer: U Thant

During his stint as secretary-general he helped resolve the Cuban Missile crisis that had nearly brought the United States and the Soviet Union to war. The circumstances following U Thant's death were notable. He had died in New York in 1974 and his body was returned to Burma for burial. Thousands attended his funeral procession and he was buried at Rangoon University after several days of mourning.

It seems that U Thant had become a symbol of sorts for democracy and human rights, something that made the Ne Win regime rather nervous.

In response, the army attacked the university, killing 135 students and arresting thousands of others, and U Thant's body was exhumed and reburied at Shwedagon Pagoda in central Rangoon. This massacre forshadowed events to come...
8. By the late 1980s, military rule had become tiresome for the Burmese people who were suffering from the negative economic effects of Ne Win's 'Burmese Road to Socialism'. New waves of protest led to great violence and repression by the government. Thousands were killed in several incidents during which fateful year of the late 1980s?

Answer: 1988

Ne Win, who had retired as president in 1981 (but still ran things) resigned as chairman of the BSPP party, but retained control behind the scenes. General Sein Lwin, who had replaced Ne Win as president (and was nicknamed 'the butcher') presided over several attacks on students and ordinary citizens who were protesting peacefully in the streets.
9. Among the many problems that faced the various political leaders that have come and gone since the late 1980s is the drug trade. Burma is the leading producer of Opium, with over 60 percent of the world's supply arising from this small Southeast Asian country. Much of the opium is grown in which area of Northern Burma?

Answer: Golden Triangle

10. Another 'problem' facing the leaders of Burma's military regime during the 1990s was the growing democratic rights movement. Which Nobel Prize winning daughter of a former Burmese politician became the figurehead of this movement?

Answer: Suu Kyi

Aung San Suu Kyi is the daughter of the above-mentioned Aung San. She won a Nobel Prize for peace in 1991 but spent much of the 1990s under house arrest. She was released once again in 2002.
Source: Author thejazzkickazz

This quiz was reviewed by FunTrivia editor gtho4 before going online.
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