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1. Weimar is a city in Germany and was the name used used for the German Republic after the First world War. Which smooth, silver-grey breed of dog with light eyes originated in Germany?


Answer: Weimaraner

Interesting Information:
The German shepherd and dachshund are never grey and have dark eyes. The Deutschund is a made-up name. Only the Weimaraner, a long-legged dog bred for hunting which is nick-named 'the grey ghost', is a German breed that fits the description. Difficulty: Easy.

From Quiz: The Origins of Some Dog Breeds
 
Some incorrect choices:
German shepherd dog (GSD), Dachshund, Deutschund

2. The Dickin Medal has a striped ribbon - green, dark brown and pale blue. Given that the recipients all served in a military or military connected unit, for what do these colours stand?


Answer: water, earth and air

Interesting Information:
These animals,not all of which were dogs, served on land, sea and air, so it is appropriate that the medal ribbon should reflect this. The green represents the green that the sea sometimes seems.

The medal is a large, circular bronze disc and, within a laurel wreath bears the words - "For Gallantry," and "We also serve" It was instituted by Maria Dickin, CBE, founder of the Dispensary for Sick Animals in the UK when she realised how much gallantry these animals displayed as they worked alongside forces personnel in times of war. Later a PDSA Gold Medal was also awarded for "civilian" animals. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Dickin Medal: Why Do We Call Them Heroes?
 
Some incorrect choices:
army, navy and scouts, the theatres of war in which they served, the colours of the PDSA

3. What breed of dog is traditionally associated with working in firehouses or fire stations?


Answer: Dalmatian

Interesting Information:
The beautiful white and spotted dalmatian has a long association with fire protection. They were initially trained to guard the firehouses and horses used to pull fire engines. They were even trained to run ahead of the horses to guide them to the fire. Commercials shown in several Super Bowls have used this special relationship between dalmatian and horse to promote Budweiser beer.

When motorized fire engines emerged, the dogs were still common in the fire stations as companions for the firemen. The dalmatian serves as an important mascot for fire protection services. Difficulty: Easy.

From Quiz: Dogs with Jobs!
 
Some incorrect choices:
Irish setter, German shepherd, Collie

4. What term is used to describe the opposite of a reputable (ie. disreputable) breeder?


Answer: Backyard breeder

Interesting Information:
Many people wrongly assume that the term "backyard breeder" is to be taken literally. Disreputable breeding can take place anywhere, not specifically in a backyard. The term "backyard" is purely a figure of speech and is used to describe the more frowned upon, unprofessional approach some people take to breeding. In the UK it's more commonly known as "backstreet breeding". Difficulty: Easy.

From Quiz: Reputable Dog Breeding
 
Some incorrect choices:
Backgarden breeder, Backroad breeder, Backlane breeder

5. Made famous by both book and film, what breed of dog is Marley?


Answer: Labrador

Interesting Information:
"Marley and Me" by John Grogan portrays life with a dog who has his own ideas about life and how it should be lived. What shines through is the love and devotion that Marley has for his family and that his family have for him.
I defy anyone not to cry at the end. Difficulty: Easy.

From Quiz: Love, Doggedly
 
Some incorrect choices:
Boxer, Akita, Foxhound

6. What dog saved the lives of 40 people while working for monks (1800-1810) at a travelers way station at the 8,100 foot high Great Saint Bernard Pass in the Alps?


Answer: Barry.

Interesting Information:
In 1810, Barry retired to to Berne, Switzerland. The way station continues to honor their most famous Saint Bernard by making sure that there is always one dog in the kennel named "Barry". A statue in honor of Barry may still be viewed in Paris, France, but is inaccurately inscribed, "He saved the lives of 40 persons. He was killed by the 41st". A legend had sprung up that Barry was killed in error by the last person he tried to rescue, which is perpetuated by this erroneous inscription. Finally, if you would like to visit Barry himself his remains are on display at Berne's Natural History Museum. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Dogs of Distinction
 
Some incorrect choices:
Checkers., Gelert., Greyfriars Bobby.

7. What do PAT dogs do?


Answer: Visit people in hospitals

Interesting Information:
PAT stands for Pets as Therapy. In Britain more than half a million people are visited by PAT dogs and cats each year.

PAT animals visit schools and old peoples' homes too. The dogs (and owners) go through very careful tests to make sure they have the right temperament to do this vital work.

PAT is a voluntary service pet owners provide, relying on donations from the public.
Check out their website. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: It's a Dog's Life!
 
Some incorrect choices:
Pull carts in displays, Find injured climbers and walkers, Help disabled people in their homes

8. What are the two types of pigment capable of being produced by melanocytes (pigment cells)?


Answer: eumelanin and phaeomelanin

Interesting Information:
Eumelanin is black pigment that can appear as black, brown or grey. Phaeomelanin is red pigment that can appear as yellow, orange, tan, or red. White is not a pigment, but a lack of pigment. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Dog Coat Color Genetics
 
Some incorrect choices:
color and white, neromelanin and rossanin, brown and black

9. Where do most puppies sold in pet stores in the United States come from?


Answer: Puppy mills- facilities that breed dogs for profit

Interesting Information:
Estimates by several animal welfare groups are that 90 to 98% of puppies sold in pet stores come from kennels that breed puppies for profit, otherwise known as "puppy mills." Difficulty: Easy.

From Quiz: How Much Is That Puppy in the Window- Really?
 
Some incorrect choices:
Private breeders who do not own a kennel, Puppies bred by the pet stores themselves, Kennels owned by the pet stores

10. How did bulldogs get their name?


Answer: Because they were used for bull baiting.

Interesting Information:
Bull terriers and boxers were also used for bull baiting . The mastiff was used for bear baiting. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Dogs Allowed
 
Some incorrect choices:
Because they look like caricatures of John Bull., Because their heads look like "boules" or "bowls"., Because they were used to guard cattle.

11. Which breed of dog originated in Germany and was bred to guard a tax collector on his rounds?


Answer: Doberman

Interesting Information:
Louis Doberman was a tax collector. He needed a fiercely protective guard dog and therefore bred the Doberman. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Canine Capers
 
Some incorrect choices:
Boxer, German Shepherd, Poodle

12. Sigmund Freud was assisted in his psychotherapy sessions by Jo-Fi, who was a...


Answer: Chow

Interesting Information:
Freud thought that Jo-Fi would move closer to patients as they became less stressed. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: What Breed of Dog Did They Have?
 
Some incorrect choices:
Rough Collie, Standard Poodle, Dalmatian

13. What was the name of Franklin D. Roosevelt's Scottish terrier?


Answer: Fala

Interesting Information:
Fala was given as a gift to FDR in 1940 by his cousin and friend Margaret "Daisy" Suckley. Fala's birth name was Big Boy, but Roosevelt changed it to Murray The Outlaw of Falahill after a famous Scottish ancestor of his. This was later shortened to just "Fala".

Fala often traveled with FDR and was present at many important events of his presidency. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Canine Conundrums for all Occasions
 
Some incorrect choices:
Blackie, Lucky, Rags

14. The next dog was bred originally in the UK for fighting other larger animals, hence the pushed out jaw line, blocky build and pushed in nose. On which ungainly looking, waddling breed is there not much fur to groom?


Answer: English Bulldog

Interesting Information:
English Bulldogs can thrive in apartment dwellings despite their large size and are wonderful with children, too. They can suffer from hip dysplasia among many other conditions. Their small eyes can sometimes have inverted eyelashes.

Chihuahuas are small dogs from Mexico. They are not always good with children.

Weimaraners originated in Germany.

American pitbulls are a bull baiting dog that later became first a farm dog and then a companion animal. Difficulty: Very Easy.

From Quiz: When the Dog Bites
 
Some incorrect choices:
Chihuahua, Weimaraner, American Pitbull Terrier

15. How many permanent teeth does a dog have? (Those who know the answer to the question of Life, the Universe & Everything should have no problem here.)


Answer: 42

Interesting Information:
Like humans, dogs start out with baby teeth. They have 28 of those, which fall out and are replaced by permanent teeth. Also like a human, your dog's teeth should be routinely checked and cleaned. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: We've Gone To The Dogs!
 
Some incorrect choices:
36, 52, 84

16. Why was the German shepherd dog (GSD) previously called an Alsatian in Britain?


Answer: At the end of World War 1 there was anti-German sentiment

Interesting Information:
Alsace is a region of France, near Germany. In the early 20th century when the breed was becoming popular, World War I made anything German very unpopular in most of Europe. Alsace, near Germany, was used in the name instead, although their origin has no connection with Alsace. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: The Origins of Some Dog Breeds
 
Some incorrect choices:
They were originally bred in Alsace (a region of France), Alsatian is the German word for 'shepherd', The first champion of the breed was named Alsatian

17. Bob, a mongrel was an official army dog, working on patrol in North Africa. On one occasion he stopped during a patrol and refused to go further. What had he realised?


Answer: The enemy was only feet away from his patrol

Interesting Information:
The citation for Bob reads "For constant devotion to duty with special mention of patrol work at Green Hill in North Africa while serving with the 6th Battalion Queen's Own Royal West Kent Regiment."

The patrol had thought they were going into an area free of enemies but Bob had sensed them before a movement gave their position away.

As this regiment was formed in 1881, the Queen would have been Queen Victoria. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Dickin Medal: Why Do We Call Them Heroes?
 
Some incorrect choices:
There was a minefield ahead, It was too near dawn to reach their target, The sands ahead were quicksands.

18. Dog's paws are very specific in form and function, as are the feet of all animals. Dogs usually have five toes on the front paws and four toes on the rear. What is the main difference between a dog's paws and a cat's paws?


Answer: Dogs have toe nails not claws

Interesting Information:
Dog's nails are sometimes referred to as claws, especially when they need trimming. But cats have claws, usually known for the fact that they are retractable. Nails don't retract. Some dogs do have dewclaws but they are on the lower leg of the dog, not on their paws. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: The Dogs Must Be Crazy!
 
Some incorrect choices:
Cats normally have five toes on all four paws, Dogs only have three toes but they balance well, Dogs fly and don't need paws

19. Animals have been used to perform scientific experiments where there was too much risk for humans. What was the name of the Russian dog that was sent into space to see how living, breathing beings could survive?


Answer: Laika

Interesting Information:
Laika was launched into orbit by the Soviet Union aboard Sputnik 3 in 1957. She died a few hours into the flight due to overheating in the capsule. There was no plan to return Laika alive in any case because re-entry technology had not yet been developed. The launch of Laika was primarily a publicity and propaganda stunt by the Soviets which provided little scientific knowledge. It did prove however that a breathing being could survive a launch into orbit and weightlessness. Difficulty: Average.

From Quiz: Dogs with Jobs!
 
Some incorrect choices:
Yuri, Sputnik, Fido

20. What is the purpose of B.S.L?


Answer: To ban or restrict ownership of what are seen as dangerous breeds of dog.

Interesting Information:
Banning a breed means destroying every single dog of that breed despite how aggressive the individual dog is, how responsible the owner is, the environment the dog was brought up in and whether the dog has been a cause for concern before. Restricting the breed means that it is legal to own the breed but with conditions. For example, the owner must obtain a court order, must muzzle the dog in public, must get it neutered, must get it tattooed, must get it micro-chipped and/or must get liability insurance. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: What do you know about B.S.L?
 
Some incorrect choices:
To ban people from owning more than three different breeds of dog at the same time., To ban people with children under eight owning larger breeds., To ban people from breeding crossbreeds.

21. Buster dictated his diaries to his owner, a British politician. Who is he?


Answer: Roy Hattersley

Interesting Information:
Roy Hattersley adopted Buster when he was six months old. Buster started dictating his diaries after he came to the public attention by attacking a goose that belonged to Queen Elizabeth II. From these diaries it is clear that Buster considers that he adopted Mr Hattersley, and from time to time "The Man", as he calls him, is something of a trial to him. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Love, Doggedly
 
Some incorrect choices:
Neil Kinnock, George Brown, Boris Johnson

22. What do I mean when I say my dog is a 'rescue'?


Answer: She has been taken from a poor background and rehomed with me

Interesting Information:
This is a very common term among working dog owners here and I was surprised to be asked what it meant at a demonstration I was doing with my dogs.

Most 'rescue dogs' come from dogs' homes and sanctuaries where they have been dumped by people who don't value them.

Many agility dogs are ex-rescues and repay their owners incredibly by their dedication and love. In Europe agility dogs must be pedigrees - thank goodness that doesn't apply in Britain as most 'rescues' are cross breeds and rarely have any papers.

Rescue centres in Britain do not let dogs go to new homes without making sure the dogs are spayed or neutered to prevent more unwanted dogs being bred. They also do careful home checks to be sure that the new home is suitable. Difficulty: Easy.

From Quiz: It's a Dog's Life!
 
Some incorrect choices:
She finds people lost on the moors, She is a heroine having helped save someone's life, She has gained a 'Rescue' award for her work in scenting

23. What locus is primarily responsible for the solid yellow/red or brown/black color of breeds such as the Labrador Retriever?


Answer: Extension locus

Interesting Information:
The genotype at the Extension locus determines whether a dog is solid colored (either red/yellow or brown/black) or whether the Agouti locus can dictate coat color. If the dog is E or EM at the Extension locus the dog will either be black, or Agouti will cause various coat color patterns. If the dog is e/e at Extension, phaeomelanin will be produced resulting in a red/yellow coat color with no presence of black or brown. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Dog Coat Color Genetics
 
Some incorrect choices:
Lab locus, Solid locus, Retraction locus

24. Many pet stores claim that their puppies do not come from "puppy mills," but from "licensed breeders." What is the difference?


Answer: There is none

Interesting Information:
Pet stores try to sugar-coat the sources of their puppies. "Licensed breeder" sounds much more clean and humane than "puppy mill." But, in reality, the two entities are the same- puppy mills, in order to be legal, *must* register with and be licensed by the USDA in order to sell their puppies to retail outlets. Thus, anyone selling to a pet store is a "licensed breeder." Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: How Much Is That Puppy in the Window- Really?
 
Some incorrect choices:
Puppy mills are not registered with the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA,) licensed breeders are, Puppy mills do not need to provide health information on their dogs, licensed breeders do, Puppy mills produce hundreds of litters annually, licensed breeders produce only a few

25. Why can't dogs see well in colour?


Answer: Smaller ratio of cones to rods in their retinas

Interesting Information:
Cones enable colour vision and rods aid in black and white vision. They also possess a light reflecting layer called the Tapedum lucidum. This acts as an image intensifying device which makes objects clear in dim light. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Canine Capers
 
Some incorrect choices:
Smaller ratio of rods to cones in their retinas, They have no retina, They have no optic nerve

26. What action do dogs do instead of sweating?


Answer: Pant

Interesting Information:
Even though dogs sweat through their paws and nose, they use panting to get their hot breath away from their body and inhale cooler air which, by coming in contact with the moist lining of the nose, mouth, throat and lungs, lowers body temperature. This method of cooling off when the temperature of the environment is high is not used solely by canines. Other animals known to pant are birds and some species of reptiles. Difficulty: Very Easy.

From Quiz: A Dog Quiz from a Cat Person
 
Some incorrect choices:
Roll in a cool place when they get hot, Lick themselves, Wag their tail

27. Prime Minister of England Winston Churchill owned which breed of dog?


Answer: Miniature Poodle

Interesting Information:
Churchill was known as an animal lover, and had a poodle named Rufus during the Second World War. He also owned cats, and is said to have cared for all the animals on his estate, including the swans and pigs. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: What Breed of Dog Did They Have?
 
Some incorrect choices:
Pug, Spaniel, Great Dane

28. Shaggy's best friend Scooby-Doo was which breed of dog?


Answer: Great Dane

Interesting Information:
The original Hanna-Barbera show, "Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!" premiered on September 13, 1969 as an element of the CBS Saturday morning cartoon lineup. Scoob's voice was provided by voice acting legend Don Messick, who had earlier played another Hanna-Barbera cartoon dog, Astro on "The Jetsons". Difficulty: Very Easy.

From Quiz: Canine Conundrums for all Occasions
 
Some incorrect choices:
Irish wolfhound, Saint Bernard, Chihuahua

29. Cocker spaniels, golden retrievers, Irish setters and Weimaraners all belong to which AKC group?


Answer: Sporting

Interesting Information:
Dogs in the Sporting Group are traditionally those used in hunting and retrieving small game and birds. They require lots of exercise as they are very energetic. If you are not a couch potato, sporting dogs make wonderful and entertaining companions, as they are naturally alert and active.

Some other members of this group are the Viszla, Brittany and Clumber spaniel. Difficulty: Easy.

From Quiz: We've Gone To The Dogs!
 
Some incorrect choices:
Non-Sporting, Herding, Toy

30. In 1945 two Alsatians were individually awarded the Dickin Medal. They had worked with the Civil Defence League during the London Blitz. What was their job?


Answer: Finding buried casualties

Interesting Information:
Their citations read "For being responsible for the rescue of persons trapped under blitzed buildings." I remember, as a child, being taken by my father to see if my grandparents were safe. We climbed over rubble spread right across everything as far as we could see and we had to search for a route along roads that we had known very well but could not now recognise. The dogs must have been incredibly brave to enter the unstable buildings which still smelt of fire and rubble, and with no comfortable places to put their feet.
These two dogs were Irma and Jet. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Dickin Medal: Why Do We Call Them Heroes?
 
Some incorrect choices:
Finding un-exploded bombs, Carrying orders and messages, Guarding the ambulance crews

31. A big money job for dogs is racing (money making for humans that is). What breed of dog is most commonly "hired" to race?


Answer: Greyhound

Interesting Information:
Parimutuel betting on greyhound racing is a popular sport in parts of the United States. The sport has declined in recent years over concerns about the health and treatment of the dogs. Adoption programs for retired racing greyhounds have been formed to address these concerns. These beautiful dogs are commonly seen as pets throughout the USA. Difficulty: Very Easy.

From Quiz: Dogs with Jobs!
 
Some incorrect choices:
Golden retriever, Beagle, Afghan

32. Why might NOT a breed be considered dangerous?


Answer: There are very large numbers of the breed in animal shelters.

Interesting Information:
While you will find that many dogs targeted by B.S.L. do end up in shelters, this is not why they are considered dangerous. Shelter dogs (whether targeted by B.S.L. or not) are not in the situation they are in through any fault of their own. The majority were given up because their owner bought them impulsively and later on realised they could not cope with their demands or due to family problems sue as marriage break-ups or the death of the owner. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: What do you know about B.S.L?
 
Some incorrect choices:
There are more reported bites from the breed than most others., The breed was bred to show aggression e.g. for fighting purposes., The breed looks physically intimidating.

33. In 1966, Pickles became famous for finding what stolen object?


Answer: The Jules Rimet Trophy

Interesting Information:
In 1966 the Football World Cup was held in England. Four months prior to kick off, the Jules Rimet Trophy was on display at Westminster Hall when it was stolen. The thieves ignored several million pounds worth of rare stamps also on display. A ransom was demanded, but this turned out to be a hoax. A week later Pickles, a black and white mongrel, was out for his daily walk with his owner, David Corbet, when he found the cup wrapped in newspaper hidden under a garden hedge. The thief was never caught. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Love, Doggedly
 
Some incorrect choices:
The Hope Diamond, Rare stamps, The Crown Jewels

34. What award can ordinary pet dogs gain to prove they are generally well behaved around the home and their neighbourhood?


Answer: Good Citizens Award

Interesting Information:
The Good Citizens Award Scheme is administered by the British Kennel Club.
In most localities you can find a club which will help train you and your dog.
There are three stages Bronze, Silver and Gold.
Find out more on the 'Kennel Club' website. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: It's a Dog's Life!
 
Some incorrect choices:
Top Dog Award, Caring Canine Certificate, The Shep Award

35. How many teeth does a puppy have?


Answer: 28

Interesting Information:
A puppy has 28 milk teeth. They have incisors, canines and premolars but no molars. At between 6 and 7 months of age a dog should have 42 adult teeth. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Canine Capers
 
Some incorrect choices:
42, 36, 18

36. Where did Dachshunds come from?


Answer: Germany

Interesting Information:
Dachshunds, meaning "badger dog" in German, are also called sausage dogs, wiener dogs, Doxie and Dashie. This hound breed was developed in Germany more than 600 years ago to hunt tunneling animals such as foxes, rabbits, and badgers with their short legs, muscular and long body and broad chest, characteristics that make it easy for them to dig holes and chase out the prey. They are highly intelligent, brave, playful, and somewhat stubborn dogs that can be hunters, companions, watchdogs, and show dogs. Dachshunds are steadily among the ten most popular dog breeds worldwide. Difficulty: Very Easy.

From Quiz: A Dog Quiz from a Cat Person
 
Some incorrect choices:
France, Russia, Spain

37. President Ronald Reagan was bitten in the behind by Lucky, a...


Answer: Bouvier des Flandres

Interesting Information:
After several such incidents, Lucky was banished to the family ranch. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: What Breed of Dog Did They Have?
 
Some incorrect choices:
German Shepherd, Old English Sheepdog, Doberman Pinscher

38. Which breed of dog had the most American Kennel Club registrations in 1999?


Answer: Labrador Retriever

Interesting Information:
A perennial favorite, the labrador comes with a black, brown or yellow coat. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Canine Conundrums for all Occasions
 
Some incorrect choices:
Cocker Spaniel, German Shepherd, Poodle

39. Pet WebMD suggests that you can train your puppy not to nip or bite by yelping like other puppies do when bitten, among other things. What is something they do NOT suggest for training your puppy not to bite?


Answer: Smacking him on the nose with a newspaper

Interesting Information:
WebMD's pet site's article "How to Train a Puppy That Bites" offers all of these suggestions apart from smacking the puppy. American Kennel Club's on-line article "How to Prevent a Puppy From Biting", Oct. 26, 2015 also suggests yelping when puppy bites too hard. That surprised me, but both articles explained that puppies teach each other bite inhibition by yelping when hurt. All play stops then for a short while. Difficulty: Average.

From Quiz: When the Dog Bites
 
Some incorrect choices:
Offering him treats to distract him, Giving him a toy to chew, Praising her when she stops biting

40. U.S. President Lyndon Johnson had two dogs named Him and Her. What breed were they?


Answer: Beagle

Interesting Information:
President Johnson's family had a total of seven dogs during his time in the White House. In addition to Him and Her, Johnson's daughter had beagles Kim and Freckles (sired by Him). After the death of Him and Her, FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover gave Johnson another beagle, who was named Edgar. The Johnsons also had a white collie named Blanco and a small mixed breed named Yuki.

Though there seems no doubt that President Johnson loved his dogs, an infamous picture was made in 1964 of the President lifting Him by his ears. Dog lovers were not amused. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: We've Gone To The Dogs!
 
Some incorrect choices:
Cocker Spaniel, Great Dane, German Shepherd
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